N,N,N′′-三取代氨基甲酰脲类化合物的合成

N，N－二取代脲和取代三氯乙酰胺反应合成了10种未见文献报道的标题化合物，产物结构经元素分析、IR和^1H NMR确证。初步生物活性测定表明多数化合物具有明显的除草活性。     

π-σ-π型单分子电子器件:分子内电子转移及其外电场效应

将由联苯阴离子和中性萘之间通过刚性环己烷所连接的经典的电子转移体系作一构象修正，得到一个π-σ-π型分子。UHF/6-31G**研究表明，此体系具有更高的能垒和小得多的电子转移耦合，而且其耦合几乎完全通过环己烷桥上的化学键实现。外电场效应的研究进一步发现，该体系在无外场条件下几乎没有电子转移反应发生，但当外电场增至0．001463au时，反应的能垒消失，其电子转移速率达到10^5d^-1数量级。所有特征均显示，该体系具有作为单分子电子器件的分子原型的巨大潜力。     

糠醛脱羰用Pt-K/Al2O3催化剂制备研究--浸渍溶剂的影响

选用丙酮，乙醇、水、乙酸等4种不同溶剂，采用浸渍法制备Pt-K/Al2O3催化剂，电镜分析表明，Pt的分布，分散度与溶剂存在一定关系，且由于助剂K的添加，使Pt浓度的最大值并不在外表面，而在外表面之下；Pt-K/Al2O3的催化性能与Pt的分布，分散度及Pt/K比值有一定关系，当以乙醇为浸渍溶剂时，制备得到的催化剂催化性能最好。     

纳米尺寸团簇NinZrn(n=3～5)的几何结构与成键规律研究

根据化学键理论与拓扑原理，设计了团簇NinZrn(n=3-5)的可能几何构型，并用从头算方法进行构型优化，结果表明，由NiZr组成的团簇原子间的Zr-Zr和Zr-Ni键明显较强，而Ni-Ni的成键较弱，并发与NinZrn(n=3-5)团簇电子性质与有机烯烃分子等瓣相似，原子之间的成键按照强弱相间的规则分布。     

SiO2—Al2O3和MgO催化剂上吸附CH3NO2的TPD和IR研究

用TPD和IR方法研究了CH_3NO_2在典型固体酸SiO_2-Al_2O_3和固体碱MgO催化剂上的吸附分解。结果表明,在SiO_2-Al_2O_3表面CH_3NO_2吸附转化为表面甲酰胺物种,后者在高温下分解为CO_2和NH_3。在MgO表面CH_3NO_2吸附形成多种表面化学物种,它们在升温过程中脱附,并通过表面亚硝基甲烷物种分解为NO、C_2H_4、C_2H_6和N_2O.讨论了CH_3NO_2分解过程中表面酸、碱中心的作用。     

Crystal Structure of Complex Tris（4,4,4—trifluoro—1—pheny1—1,3—butanedione）（1,10—phenanthroline）Europium（Ⅲ）

The complex Eu(btfa)₃ (phen) (btfa=4,4,4‐trifluoro‐1‐phenyl‐1, 3‐butanedione, phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline) has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectroscopies. The crystal and molecular structures of the complex have been determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. It belongs to the monoclinic crystal system, space group P2₁/c with a = 0.9700(2) nm, b = 3.7450(5) nm, c = 1.0917(3) nm, β = 92.51(2)°, V = 3.962(1) nm⁵, Z = 4, D_c = 1.639 g/cm³, μ = 1.676 mm^?1, F(000) = 1936, R₁, = 0.0388, wR₂ = 0.0775. Structure analysis shows that the europium(III) ion is coordinated to six oxygen atoms of β‐diketonate anions and two nitrogen atoms of phenanthroline molecule. The coordination polyhedron is an approximate square antiprism.     

用EXAFS研究NiO在γ-Al2O3表面上的分散

本文使用EXAFS方法研究NiO在γ-Al_2O_3的表面上的分散情况。文章讨论了Ni含量为7%、13%、18%、26%、35%的NiO/γ-Al_2O_3体系的径向结构函数图以及Ni含量为13%、26%的NiO/α-Al_2O_3样品的径向结构函数图,认为NiO能在γ-Al_2O_3表面上成单层分散。分散后的Ni-O距离接近NiO晶体的Ni-O距离,表明Ni离子和γ-Al_2O_3表面上的氧有很强的相互作用。     

Synthesis of N—（4—Salicylideneiminoaryl）monoaza Crown Ethers and Dioxygen Affinities of Their Cobalt（Ⅱ）Complexes

The Schiff base‐containing pendant monoaza crown ether HL¹, HL², HL³ and HL⁴ have been synthesized by condensation of salicylaldehyde with N‐(4‐aminoaryl) monoaza crown ethers, which were prepared conveniently from 4‐nitro‐N, N‐di(hydroxyethyl) aniline or 4‐nitrobenzyl chloride via cyclization or condensation and reduction. The structures of HL¹—HL⁴ were verified by ¹H NMR, IR spectra, MS and elemental analysis. Moreover, the oxygenation constants (KO2) and thermodynamic parameters (δH⁰ and δS⁰) of their cobalt(II) complexes were determined in the range of ?5 °C to 25 °C, and the effect of crown ring bonded to a Schiff base on the dioxygen affinities of cobalt(II) complexes was also observed as compared to the uncrowned analogue (CoL).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cubane—typeMolybdenum Cluster ComplexMo4S4（DTP）4[μ—SOP（OEt）2]2

1 INTRODUCTION Trinuclear molybdenum complexes with Mo3(3-S)(-O)n(-S)3n (n = 0~3) cores have been extensively studied on their diversified reactions towards various organic ligands and many metals. Many derivatives with Mo3S4 core have been rationally synthesized from the cation precursor [Mo3S4(H2O)9]4+ and its neutral derivative Mo3(3-S)(-S)3(DTP)4(H2O)[1]. However, due to their structural lability, complexes with Mo3(3-S)(-O)n(-S)3n (n = 1~3) cores have been reported limitedl…