The origin of spin current in YIG/nonmagnetic metal multilayers at ferromagnetic resonance

Spin pumping in yttrium-iron-garnet(YIG)/nonmagnetic-metal(NM) layer systems under ferromagnetic resonance(FMR) conditions is a popular method of generating spin current in the NM layer.A good understanding of the spin current source is essential in extracting spin Hall angle of the NM and in potential spintronics applications.It is widely believed that spin current is pumped from precessing YIG magnetization into NM layer.Here,by combining microwave absorption and DC-voltage measurements on thin YIG/Pt and YIG/NM_1/NM_2(NM_1 =Cu or Al,NM_2 =Pt or Ta),we unambiguously showed that spin current in NM,instead of from the precessing YIG magnetization,came from the magnetized NM surface(in contact with thin YIG),either due to the magnetic proximity effect(MPE) or from the inevitable diffused Fe ions from YIG to NM.This conclusion is reached through analyzing the FMR microwave absorption peaks with the DC-voltage peak from the inverse spin Hall effect(ISHE).The voltage signal is attributed to the magnetized NM surface,hardly observed in the conventional FMR experiments,and was greatly amplified when the electrical detection circuit was switched on.     

用受激拉曼泵浦方法高效制备v=2振动激发态氘分子

We report the preparation of D₂ molecules in v=2 level in molecular beam condition. A single longitudinal mode laser system was used for excitation of D₂ from (v=0, j=0) to (v=2, j=0) with the scheme of stimulated Raman pumping. An excitation efficiency of 25.2% has been achieved, which was determined by the scheme of resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization. Dependence of relative excitation efficiency on laser energy has been measured. We found that the increasing rate of excitation efficiency became slower as pulse energy of Stokes laser increase, while the excitation efficiency still increases approximately linearly with pump pulse energies up to 60 mJ. The spectral line shapes of Raman transition was also measured at different laser energies and considerable dynamical Stark effect was observed. A single peak was found on the three dimension surface of relative excitation efficiency, indicating the process occurred in the present study is a process of stimulated Raman pumping instead of stimulated adiabatic Raman passage.     

HBr(X~1Σ~+ν~″=5)分子与H_2,N_2,CO_2和HBr间的近共振振动-振动能量转移

利用简并受激超拉曼泵浦激发HBr(Χ~1Σ~+ν~″=5)振动态,由高分辨瞬时激光感应荧光(LIF)探测碰撞弛豫后HBr(ν~″≤5)各振动态时间分辨布居数的演化过程,得到了HBr(ν~″=5)分别与分子M(H_2,N_2,CO_2和HBr)的碰撞弛豫速率系数。对于M=CO_2,近共振的1-1振动-振动(V-V)能量转移是有效的,这一结果表明CO_2强的红外振动模对近共振V-V能量转移是有利的。而红外禁戒跃迁的N_2(0-1)的近共振V-V转移虽然也能观察到,但相应速率系数比CO_2小2个量级。碰撞分子的振动跃迁红外活性越强,能量转移速率系数越大。在HBr(ν~″=5)+HBr的自弛豫过程中,单量子弛豫率占总弛豫率的70%,而双量子弛豫约占25%。在HBr(ν~″=5)+H_2中,只有2-1的V-V近共振过程是重要的。同时还研究了V-V近共振能量转移速率系数与温度变化的关系,对于CO_2的1-1近共振,V-V能量转移速率系数随温度的增加而减小;对于H_2和HBr,其弛豫速率系数随温度的增加而增加;对于N_2,其弛豫速率系数随温度的增加而缓慢增加。     

波长锁定激光二极管共振泵浦Nd:YVO_4晶体连续波自拉曼激光器的设计与研究

对波长锁定878.9 nm的激光二极管共振泵浦Nd:YVO_4晶体的全固态连续波自拉曼激光器进行了理论研究.考虑了激光晶体在共振泵浦时的热透镜效应,采用ABCD传输矩阵法和等效G参数法,计算了当采用不同曲率半径输出镜时腔内振荡激光的腔模参数,通过比较抽运光与振荡激光模式匹配的情况和拉曼晶体中基频光功率密度的大小,分析了不同腔结构对拉曼激光输出功率的影响,给出了实验结果的理论解释,并进一步优化设计了谐振腔结构.最终获得了5.3 W的高功率1175 nm连续拉曼激光输出,光光转换效率达到20%.     

Theoretical simulation of ~(87)Rb absorption spectrum in a thermal cell

In this paper,we present a theoretical simulation of ~(87)Rb absorption spectrum in a thermal cm-cell which is adaptive to the experimental observation.In experiment,the coupling and probe beams are configured to copropagate but perpendicular polarized,making up to five velocity selective optical pumping(VSOP) absorption dips able to be identified.A A-type electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) is also observed for each group of velocity-selected atoms.The spectrum by only sweeping the probe beam can be decomposed into a combination of Doppier-broadened background and three VSOP dips for each group of velocity-selected atoms,accompanied by an EIT peak.This proposed theoretical model can be used to simulate the spectrum adaptive to the experimental observation by the non-linear least-square fit method.The fit for the high quality of experimental observation can determine valuable transition parameters such as decaying rates and coupling beam power accurately.     

分区域主动冷却薄片激光介质的理论和实验研究

针对薄片激光介质抽运和温度分布不均匀的问题, 设计了分区域主动冷却控制薄片激光器. 根据热传导方程, 对端面抽运方形薄片激光介质在均匀冷却和分区域主动冷却两种冷却方式下的温度和应力分布进行了模拟计算. 结果显示: 分区域主动冷却能使薄片介质横向温度分布趋于均匀, 相对于均匀冷却时最大温差的改善率达到了约86%, 介质边缘的张应力转变为低值压应力,有效地抑制了热应力炸裂. 搭建了分区域主动冷却控制实验装置, 并进行了验证实验, 实验结果与模拟结果相符. 为薄片激光器的热管理方式提供了新的思路. 关键词： 薄片激光器 端面抽运 分区域主动冷却 数值模拟     

倾斜椭圆微孔端面上游泵送气体密封流体动压特性

对倾斜椭圆微孔上游泵送气体密封的流体动压特性开展研究,对转速、密封压力、密封间隙等不同操作参数和方向因子、倾斜角、孔深以及面积比等微孔参数对密封端面动压开启力和泄漏量进行了数值分析.结果显示:倾斜椭圆微孔上游泵送气体密封可产生明显的流体动压效应,文中计算条件下动压效应使得开启力的增幅可达50%;高速条件下,倾斜椭圆微孔上游泵送气体密封可形成完全的反向泄漏.     

二极管端面泵浦的附加脉冲锁模的Nd：YLF激光器

研究了二极管端面泵浦的附加脉冲锁模的Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器并分析了脉冲压缩原理及自启动机制,在最大泵浦功率为２．４Ｗ时,得到重复频率为１３４ＭＨｚ、脉宽为２ｐｓ、有效输出功率７６ｍＷ、相应峰值继２８３Ｗ、波长为１．０５３μｍ、波长为１．０５３μｍ的稳定的连续模脉冲序列。     

掺铒光纤激光器自脉冲行为的研究

对掺饵光激光器的自脉冲行为进行了研究。采用半导体激光器连续光泵浦，在较低的泵浦功率下，在掺饵光纤激光器中得到了稳定的１倍周期和２倍周期自脉冲输出，观察到周期性的不等幅脉冲序列输出，在理论上动用光子寿命可变的正交偏振激光场耦合模型对实验进行了分析。结果表明，掺饵光纤激光器中两正交偏振模光子寿命的调节对获得稳定的自脉冲有着十分重要的作用。     

A 20 W Cr, Tm, Ho: YAG laser

A 2.1 μm Cr³⁺, Tm³⁺, Ho³⁺ : YAG laser is operated with an output power of 20 W at 12 Hz. The laser output is successfully transmitted through a silica fibre. The laser system was designed based on the technology of an alexandrite laser oscillator.