多灯泵浦椭圆腔棒状放大器的效率设计

通过细致的数值计算和理论分析，系统在阐述了在放大介质和泵浦灯口径一定的情况下，光腔膜层反射率，泵浦灯数，椭圆结构参数，水管结构参数对泵浦效率的影响，并着重分析了当激活介质离开椭圆焦点靠近泵浦灯时放大器泵浦效率的变化。这结果对多灯泵浦椭圆腔棒状放大器设计有重要参考价值。     

国产光纤实现同带抽运3000W激光输出

同带抽运是目前实现高功率光纤激光器的有效手段.本文基于同带抽运方式,以国产25/250μm掺镱双包层光纤为增益光纤,构建了全光纤化的主控振荡器功率放大器.实验中采用的国产光纤是中国电子科技集团公司第四十六研究所采用化学气相沉积结合气相-液相复合掺杂工艺制备的,其Yb~(3+)离子的分布更均匀,吸收截面更大,吸收系数更高.实验中,在种子光功率为67.8 W、抽运总功率为3511 W的条件下,实现了3079 W的激光输出,斜效率为85.9%,光束质量M~2约为2.14,3dB带宽为1.4nm,这是目前基于国产光纤同带抽运方式实现的最高功率.理论和实验结果表明国产光纤制备技术不断成熟,已经具备承受高功率输出的能力.继续提高抽运功率,优化增益光纤长度,改良散热方式,国产光纤有望实现更高功率的激光输出.     

Anomalous phase behavior of water-soluble polyelectrolyte and oppositely charged surfactants

Aqueous mixtures of anionic surfactants with cationically substituted quaternary ammonium derivatives of hydroxyethylcellulose, JR and LR series, were investigated by several techniques. On adding sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to a polyelectrolyte solution, phase separation with precipitation occurs in a co-operative way, and redissolution of precipitation is observed at the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of SDS. This is due to admicelle formation on the polyelectrolyte. The phase separation for the two-headed anionic surfactant systems is also seen, while the concentration where this takes place is near the CMC of the surfactant. This is remarkable in the case of the triethanolamine cocoyl glutamate (TCG)–JR 400 system, in which TCG has a CMC over 1 order of magnitude smaller CMC than that of SDS. Surface tension and the dynamic light scattering measurements show the existence of not only electrostatic interaction between the cationic polyelectrolyte and the two-headed anionic surfactant but also intraction between the adsorbed polymers. The scaling analysis of the precipitation line of the surfactant with polyelectrolyte concentration elucidates that one molecule of TCG can neutralize approximately two charges on JR 400. Received: 9 February 1999 Accepted in revised form: 23 June 1999     

组合抽运DPL声光调Q特性研究

端-侧面组合抽运方案是提高DPL调Q脉冲峰值功率和压缩脉冲宽度的有效技术途径。借助给出的一组端-侧面组合抽运DPL声光调Q实验结果，依据调Q速率方程，理论分析了组合抽运光的空间分布对调Q脉冲特性的影响，数值计算结果与实验结果一致。实验和理论研究发现：组合抽运时的脉冲宽度明显小于侧面抽运时的脉冲宽度，峰值功率明显高于侧面抽运时的峰值功率。实验和分析结果表明：在总抽运功率和抽运结构确定的情况下，端面抽运光功率在总抽运功率中的占有率越大，脉冲宽度越窄，脉冲峰值功率越高。通过调整端面抽运光功率占有率，改变组合抽运光的空间分布，可以实现对DPL调Q脉冲特性的控制。     

LD波长啁啾效应与二极管抽运固体激光器性能优化

给出了光谱、时间、空间分辨的激光二极管(LD)抽运动力学模型，包括LD阵列输出的波长啁啾效应、输出功率随时间的瞬态变化，重点研究了不同吸收带宽的激光介质对大功率LD阵列输出的光谱选择吸收特性. 基于该模型，分析了三种典型激光增益介质Yb:YAG，Yb:S-FAP，Nd:YAG在脉冲储能运转方式下的抽运激发性能. 优化了不同增益介质所需的LD阵列的初始中心波长，并对三种介质对LD波长啁啾效应的敏感性进行了详细研究. 关键词： 激光二极管阵列 波长啁啾 抽运动力学 激光材料     

Three-Mirror Multiple-Pass Cavity of a Transversely RF-Excited Planar Waveguide CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Laser

A theoretical model for determining the optical losses in the three-mirror, multiple-pass cavity of a transversely rf-excited planar waveguide CO₂ laser with an exit mirror of arbitrary radius of curvature has been developed.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 198–201, March–April, 2005.     

Photofragment space distribution in the photodissociation of NaI in the spectral range 315–370 nm: the role of molecular axis rotation

The first determination of translational anisotropy parameters β in the photodissociation of NaI molecules in the spectral range 315–370 nm is reported. The anisotropy parameters were determined by the analysis of Doppler resolved absorption profiles of Na(²S_1/2) atoms produced in the photodissociation of NaI by linearly polarized light. The profiles were recorded for two orientations of the photolysis light: parallel and perpendicular to the direction of the probe beam. The value of the parameter β was obtained from a simultaneous fit of the profiles. The role of the rotation of the parent molecules on the branching ratio between parallel and perpendicular transitions in NaI during dissociation is discussed.     

泵浦功率密度对复合类锂离子X射线激光特性的影响

本文通过分析不同泵浦功率密度下类钾硅离子X射线激光的实验结果以及有可能实现X射线激光的其它类锂离子的光谱特性,表明利用类锂离子复合方案,在现有驱动激光装置上实现“水窗”波段放大器有很大的可能性。     

High power, long pulse, CH3I far infra-red laser

A high power, far infra-red laser, pumped by a long pulse high energy CO₂ laser, has been developed to produce 8 μs pulses at 447 μm. The influence of the molecular weight of the far infra-red gas on the absorption of the pump energy is discussed. The results show that the heavy molecules are most convenient for long pulse far infra-red lasers.     

NiFe/Pt薄膜中角度相关的逆自旋霍尔效应

NiFe/Pt双层薄膜样品在铁磁共振时, NiFe磁矩进动所产生的自旋流注入到Pt层中, 由于逆自旋霍尔效应产生直流电压V_ISHE, 此电压会叠加到NiFe薄膜由于自旋整流效应而产生的电压V_SRE 上, 实验测量所得电压为V_ISHE和V_SRE的叠加. 为了区分这两种不同机理对电压的贡献, 本文采取旋转外加静磁场的方法, 通过分析所测电压随磁场角度的变化从而分离出V_ISHE 的大小. 研究结果表明, 相比于单层NiFe(20 nm)薄膜样品, NiFe(20 nm)/Pt(10 nm)双层膜样品中由于NiFe自旋注入到Pt 中导致铁磁共振线宽增加. 与逆自旋霍尔效应产生的电压相比, 自旋整流效应的贡献较小, 但不可忽略. 本文工作有助于认清铁磁/非磁性金属材料中的自旋相关效应, 并提供了一种准确的分析逆自旋霍尔效应的方法.