片状放大器泵浦腔屋脊形反射器性能分析

 用蒙特卡洛光线追迹法模拟和比较屋脊形截面反射器与平板反射器的光传输性能 ,分析反射器构型对泵浦腔性能的影响。三维光线追迹结果显示：在本文设定的腔体构型条件下, 屋脊形反射器腔的光传输效率可达63％,优于平板反射器腔的传输效率(η≤56%)。     

二极管泵浦的2 μm高重复频率脉冲固体激光器

 报道了连续二极管端面泵浦2 μm高重复频率Tm,Ho:YLF激光器的实验研究结果。792 nm光纤耦合激光二极管作泵浦源,泵浦液氮制冷的Tm,Ho:YLF晶体。动态运转时,平均输出功率达到4 W,相应的能量抽取效率大于85%。采用声光调Q方式,重复频率1～50 kHz可调,10 kHz时,峰值功率达到12 kW,最小脉宽为32 ns。同时,还对二极管泵浦2 μm激光器设计中的各种因素进行了分析。     

高功率双包层光纤激光器抽运技术的方案分析

介绍了高功率光纤放大器双包层光纤的结构特点和双包层抽运的基本原理,在此基础上对高功率双包层光纤激光器的抽运关键技术作了分析,详细讨论了端面抽运技术、熔锥侧面抽运技术、内嵌反射镜抽运技术、角度抛光侧面抽运技术和V形槽侧面抽运技术等多种侧面抽运技术的结构及系统性能参数,并对各种侧面抽运技术的优缺点作了比较分析.研究结果表明,侧面抽运比端面抽运更有利于获得高功率激光输出,而在侧面抽运技术中则以V形槽侧面抽运技术为佳.     

天鹅绒阴极二极管的实验研究

 介绍了天鹅绒阴极二极管的结构及天鹅绒阴极的设计,给出了二极管参数的测量方法及结果。对三种不同材料的天鹅绒阴极进行了实验研究,获得了大面积均匀电子束,并对电子束的横向及径向均匀性进行了诊断。实验结果表明：二极管工作状态接近的条件下,3种材料的天鹅绒阴极所获得的大面积电子束均匀性相近,而与天鹅绒的材料基本无关。     

Dispersive effects in optically pumped (2 S1) He atomic vapor measured by using a geometrical optics technique

This paper describes an experiment where the Hanle effect and the double magnetic resonance in the metastable state of an atomic transition is detected, not by a modification of the light absorbed or reemitted by the atoms, but by a modification of the refractive index of the atomic vapor. The detection is based on the deflection of the optical pumping beam by a prismatic cell containing the gas and measured with the help of a position sensitive detector.     

Optical pumping and population transfer of nuclear-spin states of caesium atoms in high magnetic fields

Nuclear-spin states of gaseous-state Cs atoms in the ground state are optically manipulated using a Ti:sapphire laser in a magnetic field of 1.516T, in which optical coupling of the nuclear-spin states is achieved through hyperfine interactions between electrons and nuclei. The steady-state population distribution in the hyperfine Zeeman sublevels of the ground state is detected by using a tunable diode laser. Furthermore, the state population transfer among the hyperfine Zeeman sublevels, which results from the collision-induced modification \delta a(\bm S \cdot \bm I) of the hyperfine interaction of Cs in the ground state due to stochastic collisions between Cs atoms and buffer-gas molecules, is studied at different buffer-gas pressures. The experimental results show that high-field optical pumping and the small change \delta a(\bm S \cdot \bm I) of the hyperfine interaction can strongly cause the state population transfer and spin-state interchange among the hyperfine Zeeman sublevels. The calculated results maybe explain the steady-state population in hyperfine Zeeman sublevels in terms of rates of optical-pumping, electron-spin flip, nuclear spin flip, and electron-nuclear spin flip-flop transitions among the hyperfine Zeeman sublevels of the ground state of Cs atoms. This method may be applied to the nuclear-spin-based solid-state quantum computation.     

含时双δ势的透射系数的性质的研究

用Floquet方法计算电子通过含时的双δ势的透射系数．其优点在于对任何谐振势垒的强度和频率都适用．同时此方法还可以将含时的问题转化为非含时问题,进而解决含时势垒的透射问题．通过对透射系数的计算,着重考虑初相对透射系数的影响,并且详细地考察电子从任意的一个通道到任意的另一个通道的几率．结果表明初相不仅对总的透射系数有调制作用而且对通道间的传榆也有调制作用．而对于透射系数的影响程度强弱则完全取决于系统所设定的条件．     

大口径方光束片状放大器小信号增益实验研究

 介绍了一台24cm×24cm的大口径钕玻璃片状放大器,并且在不同充电电压下进行了实验测试。在充电电压为22kV、泵浦能密度为14.62J/cm ³的条件下,获得了4.9%cm ^-1的小信号增益系数和2.43%的储能效率。     

890 mW Diode Pumped Nd:YVO4 Intracavity-doubled Red Light Laser

A diode-pumped Nd3+:YVO4 emitting at 1342 nm and 671 nm was developed. Low concentration neodymium doped Nd:YVO4 shows excellent stability at 1342 nm. With a type-Ⅱ noncritical phase-matched LBO crystal as the intracavity frequency doubler, 890 mW of 671 nm light was obtained at 11.2 W incident pumping power, the optical-optical conversion efficiency is 7.9%.     

Pilot Quality-Assurance Study of a Third-Generation Batch-Mode Clinical-Scale Automated Xenon-129 Hyperpolarizer

We present a pilot quality assurance (QA) study of a clinical-scale, automated, third-generation (GEN-3) ¹²⁹Xe hyperpolarizer employing batch-mode spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) with high-Xe densities (50% natural abundance Xe and 50% N₂ in ~2.6 atm total pressure sourced from Nova Gas Technologies) and rapid temperature ramping enabled by an aluminum heating jacket surrounding the 0.5 L SEOP cell. ¹²⁹Xe hyperpolarization was performed over the course of 700 gas loading cycles of the SEOP cell, simulating long-term hyperpolarized contrast agent production in a clinical lung imaging setting. High levels of ¹²⁹Xe polarization (avg. %P_Xe = 51.0% with standard deviation σ_PXe = 3.0%) were recorded with fast ¹²⁹Xe polarization build-up time constants (avg. T_b = 25.1 min with standard deviation σ_Tb = 3.1 min) across the first 500 SEOP cell refills, using moderate temperatures of 75 °C. These results demonstrate a more than 2-fold increase in build-up rate relative to previously demonstrated results in a comparable QA study on a second-generation (GEN-2) ¹²⁹Xe hyperpolarizer device, with only a minor reduction in maximum achievable %P_Xe and with greater consistency over a larger number of SEOP cell refill processes at a similar polarization lifetime duration (avg. T₁ = 82.4 min, standard deviation σ_T1 = 10.8 min). Additionally, the effects of varying SEOP jacket temperatures, distribution of Rb metal, and preparation and operation of the fluid path are quantified in the context of device installation, performance optimization and maintenance to consistently produce high ¹²⁹Xe polarization values, build-up rates (T_b as low as 6 min) and lifetimes over the course of a typical high-throughput ¹²⁹Xe polarization SEOP cell life cycle. The results presented further demonstrate the significant potential for hyperpolarized ¹²⁹Xe contrast agent in imaging and bio-sensing applications on a clinical scale.