单频运转的Nd：YVO4激光器

报道了激光二极管纵向泵浦单频运转的Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４激光器，用波长为８０９ｎｍ激光二极管的连续输出功率６６０ｍＷ泵浦，获得１０６４ｎｍ，功率为１５５ｍＷ连续单频输出，泵浦阈值２２６ｍＷ，斜率效率３３．８％，线宽小于１０ＭＨｚ．     

双向泵浦钛宝石的四通放大器

 由多通放大器的理论计算了脉冲的放大特性,并进行了钛宝石的四程放大实验。当输入信号光为1mJ时,通过四程放大,获得了20mJ的脉冲输出。     

Stokes flow of micro-polar fluids by peristaltic pumping through tube with slip boundary condition

This paper studies the Stokes flow of micro-polar fluids by peristaltic pumping through the cylindrical tube under the effect of the slip boundary condition. The motion of the wall is governed by the sinusoidal wave equation. The analytical and numerical solutions for the axial velocity, the micro-polar vector, the stream function, the pressure gradient, the friction force, and the mechanical efficiency are obtained by using the lubrication theory under the low Reynolds number and long wavelength approximations. The impacts of the emerging parameters, such as the coupling number, the micro-polar parameter, the slip parameter on pumping characteristics, the friction force, the velocity profile, the mechanical efficiency, and the trapping phenomenon are depicted graphically. The numerical results infer that large pressure is required for peristaltic pumping when the coupling number is large, while opposite behaviors are found for the micro-polar parameter and the slip parameter. The size of the trapped bolus reduces with the increase in the coupling number and the micro-polar parameter, whereas it blows up with the increase in the slip parameter.     

离轴抽运对Nd∶YAG激光器振荡模式影响的研究

以激光二极管端面抽运固体激光器为研究对象,通过实验研究了离轴抽运条件下,离轴量的大小对Nd∶YAG激光器的振荡光阈值、振荡模式、光束质量以及激光器的斜效率的影响,分析了在同一抽运位置改变LD电流时输出光位置及模式的变化情况。实验结果表明,当抽运光离轴量增大时,斜效率增大,但输出光依次出现从低阶模到高阶模的变化,激光器的振荡阈值升高,光束质量变差;在同一抽运位置增大LD电流时,输出光从高阶模向低阶模转化,光斑中心向此时的抽运中心轴靠拢。     

Co:LaMgAl11O19 saturable absorber Q-switch for a 1.319 μm Nd:YAG laser

Passively Q-switched output of a flashlamp-pumped 1.319 μm Nd:YAG laser is realized by using Co²⁺:LaMgAl₁₁O₁₉ (Co:LMA) as saturable absorber. When initial transmission of the saturable absorber T₀ is 78%, a Q-switched output pulse with pulse width (FWHM) 44.8 ns and pulse energy 17.4 mJ is obtained, corresponding to 19.3% of the free-running energy under the equal pumping energy of 45.4 J. The experimental results show that the higher T₀ will result in a lower pumping threshold of the laser, but lower T₀ can make the laser generate pulses with higher single-pulse energy, narrower pulse width, and accordingly higher peak power.     

拟柱面激光二极管阵列端面泵浦方式提高固体激光器性能

就高功率激光二极管阵列端面泵浦大口径放大器提出一种新的耦合方式：激光二极管阵列拟柱面排布,即所有激光二极管面阵成１维圆弧型排列,圆弧的圆心在增益介质的几何中心,其后紧接一个空心导管进行耦合传输。建立了3维光线追迹程序对这种新耦合方式的特性进行模拟。模拟计算结果表明：这种耦合方式中二极管阵列排布方式灵活,当二极管阵列面阵单元以1×12（圆弧方向）、2×6（圆弧方向）、3×4（圆弧方向）这3种排布方式排布时,在较大的圆半径变化范围内均能实现高的输出耦合效率和高的能量沉积效率;当增益介质紧贴导管输出放置时,3种方式排列均能在增益介质中实现均匀平顶分布;当快轴方向所排阵列个数与慢轴方向所排阵列个数之比接近慢轴发散角与快轴发散角之比时,能获得更好的耦合效果。     

硬边非稳腔平面波导激光器的光束特性

基于衍射理论和坐标变换,采用数值模拟的方法分析了硬边非稳腔平面波导激光器的光束特性,研究了存在非均匀抽运和增益饱和时,输出激光的光束质量.在端面抽运和边缘抽运时,比较了正支和负支非稳腔的输出光束特性.结果表明:利用优化的离轴硬边非稳腔可以得到近衍射极限的输出.在相同的抽运不均匀性情况下,对于边缘抽运和端面抽运,正支非稳腔的光束质量因子M2分别为3.9和2.3,而相同条件下负支非稳腔的M2因子为1.8和1.7.     

Effect of optical pumping on the momentum relaxation time of graphene in the terahertz range

The momentum relaxation time of a photoexcited graphene in the THz frequency range has been studied by using terabertz time domain spectroscopy under optical pumping at room temperature. It is found that the momentum relaxation time of the graphene as a function of the optical pumping intensity exhibits a threshold behavior. The features of the momentum relaxation time as a function of the optical pumping intensity are also investigated. The results are useful for understanding the basic underlying physics of graphene scattering as well as finding the possible applications in carbon- based electronics.     

基于流固耦合作用的抽水引起地面沉降计算模型

过量开采地下承压水会引起地基土体的变形,进一步导致地面沉降和地裂缝等地质灾害,抽水引起地层的变形过程是土层中孔隙水和土颗粒相互作用的复杂过程．两步法和流固耦合法是计算地面沉降常用的两种思路,它们的适用性各有不同．本文基于理想的地层模型,分别建立两步法计算模型和流固耦合计算模型,利用FLAC3D6.0有限差分软件对模型进行求解,对比分析两类方法计算结果的差异．结果表明流固耦合法符合力学机制,能够更好地反映土体变形的发展过程,但计算时间更长．而两步法适用于稳定流,在渗流达到稳定流时两步法计算的孔压分布和地面沉降能够满足工程精度要求．本文的研究成果为合理选取地面沉降计算方法提供依据．     

Input Millimeter-Wave Module with Parametric Amplification

The paper presents the experimental results of an investigation into a low-noise non-cooled amplification module consisting of the parametric amplifier and the quasi-optical pumping oscillator, intended for implementation as an input circuit of the 60 GHz wave band receivers. The coaxial waveguide resonator was used as an idler frequency loop of the parametric amplifier, while the quasi-optical sphere-corner-echelette open resonator was used as the same for the oscillatory circuit of the pumping oscillator. The experimental results for the model of amplification module, which is executed using the unpacked Schottky-barrier diode and IMPATT diode, are provided. The gain is no less than 16 dB within the 1 GHz bandwidth and the noise temperature is no more than 550 K.