Role of incoherent pumping field on absorption–dispersion properties of probe pulse in a graphene nanostructure under external magnetic field

The optical properties of weak probe light based on quantum coherence and interference in Landau-quantized graphene nanostructure driven by two coherent fields and incoherent pumping field is investigated. The linear dynamical properties of the graphene by means of density matrix method and perturbation theory are discussed. It is found that under certain condition and for appropriate choosing the parameters of the medium, the absorption, dispersion, group index of the weak probe light can be controlled. Moreover, it is shown that by means of incoherent pumping field the superluminal light propagation in the system is accompanied by amplification to make sure that the probe field is amplified as it passes through the system. Moreover, it is observed that the probe amplification can be obtained in the presence or absence of population inversion by properly choosing of system’s parameters. We hope that these results may have useful in the future quantum communicational system and networks.     

一种小型固体脉冲激光器的研制

本文介绍一种小型固体脉冲激光器。仪器具有结构简单、合理、使用方便、体积小等特点。     

Consequences of Xe–H Cross Relaxation in Aqueous Solutions

We have investigated the transfer of polarization from ¹²⁹Xe to solute protons in aqueous solutions to determine the feasibility of using hyperpolarized xenon to enhance ¹H sensitivity in aqueous systems at or near room temperatures. Several solutes, each of different molecular weight, were dissolved in deuterium oxide and although large xenon polarizations were created, no significant proton signal enhancement was detected in -tyrosine, α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, apomyoglobin, or myoglobin. Solute-induced enhancement of the ¹²⁹Xe spin–lattice relaxation rate was observed and depended on the size and structure of the solute molecule. The significant increase of the apparent spin–lattice relaxation rate of the solution phase ¹²⁹Xe by α-cyclodextrin and apomyoglobin indicates efficient cross relaxation. The slow relaxation of xenon in β-cyclodextrin and -tyrosine indicates weak coupling and inefficient cross relaxation. Despite the apparent cross-relaxation effects, all attempts to detect the proton enhancement directly were unsuccessful. Spin–lattice relaxation rates were also measured for Boltzmann ¹²⁹Xe in myoglobin. The cross-relaxation rates were determined from changes in ¹²⁹Xe relaxation rates in the α-cyclodextrin and myoglobin solutions. These cross-relaxation rates were then used to model ¹H signal gains for a range of ¹²⁹Xe to ¹H spin population ratios. These models suggest that in spite of very large ¹²⁹Xe polarizations, the ¹H gains will be less than 10% and often substantially smaller. In particular, dramatic ¹H signal enhancements in lung tissue signals are unlikely.     

聚焦泵浦条件下固体介质中受激布里渊散射过程的数值研究

 在非线性光学耦合波方程组中加入聚焦项，使之能够描述聚焦泵浦条件下的受激布里渊散射过程（SBS）。利用改进的SBS方程组，模拟了聚焦泵浦条件下熔石英玻璃棒中的SBS过程，给出了SBS反射率与泵浦激光能量的依赖关系，发现散射光脉冲中存在“聚焦刺”，并通过分析SBS诱导产生的应力场的特征对布里渊介质的安全性进行了评估，理论分析的结果与Yoshida等人的实验结果一致。     

重复脉冲泵浦管状固体激光器的介质温升

 对重复脉冲泵浦的管状YAG激光器的3维温度分布进行了深入研究,计算模拟了管状介质在不同时刻的3维动态温升分布。计算结果表明,泵浦初始阶段,介质中各点的瞬态温升均随泵浦脉冲个数呈锯齿形增长,最大温升点的位置由介质内壁随时间逐渐向介质内部移动;经过大约490个脉冲泵浦后,介质内的瞬态温升最终随时间呈重复周期性变化,最大温升点将不再移动。当温升分布呈重复周期性变化后,激光管中心部分的温升较大,内外壁的温升较小,且外壁温升低于内壁温升。     

2ω1ω激光驱动的类氖锗19.6 nm X光激光

 类氖离子的X光激光理论研究可以为类镍X光激光提供有益启示。设计了一系列瞬态电子碰撞激发类氖锗19.6 nm X光激光的实验,采用2ω1ω泵浦方式,即预脉冲采用倍频钕玻璃激光,主脉冲采用基频,用新开发的瞬态电子碰撞激发类氖锗的系列程序进行了模拟,并与1ω1ω驱动的情况进行了比较。模拟表明, 2ω1ω泵浦方案使类氖锗19.6 nm Ｘ光激光的小信号增益系数增大为1ω1ω方案的1.6倍,增益区也转移到了更高的电子密度区,是获得更短波长X光激光的一种有效方法。     

超极化129Xe核磁共振技术及其在多孔催化材料研究中的应用

 激光抽运和自旋交换的超极化 129Xe 核磁共振是近几年发展起来的一种新方法,它比普通 129Xe 核磁共振的检测灵敏度提高约104 ～105倍,是研究材料孔结构和孔内粒子分布的强有力工具. 本文介绍了超极化 129Xe 核磁共振技术并综述了其在多孔催化材料研究中的应用,特别是对催化反应中广泛使用的无机微孔和介孔材料中的应用进行了详细的讨论. 最后展望了此技术的应用前景.     

C2H2分子(X1∑g+,ν2”=1,J”)态mj定向布居及光学AC Stark效应

利用相干受激Ｒａｍａｎ抽运,选择性地激发Ｃ２Ｈ２分子单一振转态。在Ｒａｍａｎ泵浦与探测激光不同偏振条件下,获得紫外探测激光诱导的Ａ＾￣＾１Ｊ（Ｖ′３＝１）←－＾￣Ｚ＾２Σ＾＋ｇ,ｖ′２＝１,ｊ″）荧光增益光谱,从而研究了Ｃ２Ｈ２分子单一振转态的光学ＡＣ Ｓｔａｒｋ效应和ｍｊ的定向分布Ａ０＾（１）,利用Ｓｔａｒｋ线型加宽数值模型,从理论上计算得到的Ｒａｍａｎ线型与实验结果进行比较。     

激光极化129Xe核自旋弛豫率的测量

由弱磁场下光泵自旋交换、强磁场中核磁共振测量方法,获得激光极化低压同位素¹²⁹Xe气体的核自旋弛豫率1/T₁及其与N₂气压力、环境温度的关系.结果表明:在291K的室温下,对于0~11 333.05Pa的N₂气压力范围,1/T₁随着N₂气压力的增加而增大;N₂气压力为1 466.63Pa时,1/T₁随着样品温度从234K到292K增高而减小     

分子角动量定向布居的制备探测和它的碰撞弛豫

利用受激Ｒａｍａｎ泵浦,使线性分子Ｃ２Ｈ２选择性地制备振动态角动量定向布居参数Ａσ（１）达到０．７～０．８。并测定了角动量定向布居碰撞诱导的弛豫速率常数,采用园偏振的紫外激光诱导荧光方法,可表征分子角动量定向布居的制备和它的碰撞弛豫过程。