全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5687篇 |
免费 | 1515篇 |
国内免费 | 419篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1753篇 |
晶体学 | 99篇 |
力学 | 945篇 |
综合类 | 99篇 |
数学 | 583篇 |
物理学 | 4142篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 137篇 |
2021年 | 140篇 |
2020年 | 193篇 |
2019年 | 114篇 |
2018年 | 133篇 |
2017年 | 219篇 |
2016年 | 271篇 |
2015年 | 239篇 |
2014年 | 356篇 |
2013年 | 462篇 |
2012年 | 411篇 |
2011年 | 435篇 |
2010年 | 369篇 |
2009年 | 382篇 |
2008年 | 400篇 |
2007年 | 419篇 |
2006年 | 368篇 |
2005年 | 349篇 |
2004年 | 298篇 |
2003年 | 242篇 |
2002年 | 221篇 |
2001年 | 237篇 |
2000年 | 183篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 144篇 |
1997年 | 99篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 95篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 53篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有7621条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Reinhard Haase Dorit S. Meinhold Berthold Thomas Edwin Weber Gerd Rheinwald 《Structural chemistry》2002,13(5-6):471-477
The crystal structures of inclusion compounds of 3,3-bis(9-hydroxy-9-fluorenyl)-2,2-binaphthyl host (1) and its chloro (2) or bromo (3) derivatives substituted in 2,7-positions of the fluorene units with acetone guests (1A–3A) were determined by X-ray studies as well as by 1H-CRAMPS solid-state NMR. Using this NMR technique allows identification of differently bound guest molecules due to their different chemical shifts caused by the influence of the ring current effects of the host aryl units. 相似文献
92.
93.
Irina B. Svir Alexander I. Oleinick Richard G. Compton 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》2003,560(2):117-126
The simulation of transport to double microband electrodes in generator–collector mode is reported focusing especially on the ‘titration curve’ approach to electroanalysis in which a titrant is electrogenerated from a redox active precursor on the generator electrode and reacts homogeneously with the target analyte. The current on the detector electrode reflects the amount of titrant ‘surviving’ passage between the two electrodes. The form of the titration curve – plots of detector current as a function of generator current – is shown to be highly sensitive to the electrode kinetics of the redox couple driven at the generator electrode. Accordingly the naïve use of such methodology for analysis without accompanying simulation and kinetic analysis is fraught with danger. Use of the conformal mapping approach in combination with the ADI method for investigation of the ‘titration’ current distributions at the double band system gives fast and precise simulation of this and similar problems. Convergence analysis is described which allows for the automatic selection of the simulation grid size so as to obtain a chosen accuracy (for example 1%) of the current for all experimentally meaningful values of the geometrical and physico-chemical parameters of the system to be investigated. 相似文献
94.
As an extension of previous reports, the barium carbonate procedure has been optimized in detail for the preparation of apolar columns. The aim was to produce optimum overall column characteristics, and to maintain them unchanged under the prolonged influence of the highest possible temperature. The main parameters under optimization were glass variety, leaching of glass surface with aqueous HCl, and amount of barium carbonate deposited, while deactivation and coating were kept constant. The basic column characteristics were adsorption properties and thermostability of deactivation, acid/base behaviour and separation efficiency. They were determined by a new, quantitative testing procedure. Intense leaching was able to eliminate almost totally the differences between glass varieties and to create a well-defined glass surface. While untreated glass, leached glass, and barium carbonate treated glass showed specific weak points in the respective column quality, the combination of leaching and barium carbonate treatment yielded the highest and most stable quality. Some technical modifications of the preparation procedure are described, including deactivation in the gas phase, and use of pentane as a solvent for static coating. 相似文献
95.
Daniel William Tholen 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1998,3(9):362-366
There are three stages to evaluating a laboratory's results in an interlaboratory proficiency test: establishing the correct
result for the test item, determining an evaluation statistic for the particular result, and establishing an acceptable range.
There are a wide variety of procedures for accomplishing these three stages and a correspondingly wide variety of statistical
techniques in use. Currently in North America the largest number of laboratory proficiency test programs are in the clinical
laboratory field, followed by programs for environmental laboratories that test drinking water and waste water. Proficiency
testing in both of these fields is under the jurisdiction of the federal government and other regulatory and accreditation
agencies. Many of the statistical procedures are specified in the regulations, to assure comparability of different programs
and a fair evaluation of performance. In this article statistical procedures recommended in International Organization for
Standardization Guide 43, Part 1, are discussed and compared with current practices in North America.
Received: 22 April 1998 · Accepted: 12 May 1998 相似文献
96.
97.
The use of phase sensitive alternating current polarography (ACP) for the evaluation of complex formation constants of systems where electrodic adsorption is present has been proposed. The applicability of the technique implies the previous selection of the phase angle where contribution of capacitive current is minimized. This is made using Multivariate Curve Resolution by Alternating Least Squares (MCR-ALS) in the analysis of ACP measurements at different phase angles. The method is checked by the study of the complexation of Cd by polymethacrylic (PMA) and polygalacturonic (PGA) acids, and the optimal phase angles have been ca. −10° for Cd-PMA and ca. −15° for Cd-PGA systems. The goodness of phase sensitive ACP has been demonstrated comparing the determined complex formation constants with those obtained by reverse pulse polarography, a technique that minimizes the electrode adsorption effects on the measured currents. 相似文献
98.
用三角波电流代替正弦波电流,进行交流示波极谱滴定,所得示波极谱图与正弦波结果相似。对一些离子的滴定表明,两法所得结果均在定量分析允许误差范围以内。报道了三角波交流示波极谱图的一些性质。 相似文献
99.
脉冲电晕环境中13X分子筛对NO分解作用的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在常温、常压下,利用脉冲电晕放电产生冷等离子体,使一氧化氮发生分解,直接生成氮气和氧气,用四极杆质谱仪在线测量反应过程中反应物和生成物的变化。在自行研制的实验台上,考察了13X分子筛在不同的脉冲电晕放电条件下,表现出来的不同特性及其对反应转化率的影响。在30 ℃~430 ℃、流量375 mL/min~1 333 mL/min,分析了该反应过程中13X分子筛对转化率的促进作用。在同一脉冲放电条件下,控制13X分子筛的温度为200 ℃,转化率从30 ℃时的1.2%上升到19.7%;转化率最高可以达到35.9%。并对反应过程中13X分子筛的吸附特性做了初步探讨。 相似文献
100.
DC cathodic polymerization of trimethylsilane (TMS) was carried out in plasma reactors with and without using anode assembly. In DC cathodic polymerization, the TMS plasma polymers are mainly deposited on the cathode (substrate) surface. As a result, fast deposition of TMS plasma polymers was easily achieved in DC cathodic polymerization as compared with AF or RF plasma polymerization. DC cathodic polymerization without using anode assembly has its advantageous features that the size and number of substrates (as cathodes) are not restricted by the size and the location of anode assembly. It was found that the maximum deposition rate on the cathode surfaces was obtained without anode assembly. The DC cathodic polymerization of TMS was conducted also in a large volume reactor with multiple cathodes (substrates). The same deposition mechanisms for DC cathodic polymerization with a single cathode also apply to the multiple cathodes. Uniform deposition on each cathode could be obtained with appropriate spacing of multiple cathodes and by adjusting the operational parameters, which are based on the current density and the system pressure. 相似文献