A stochastic model for microtubule length dynamics

In this paper, we use random walk theory to describe the length dynamics of microtubules, one of the principal components of the cytoskeleton. We present a simple two-state model (growing and shrinking) of microtubule length evolution that incorporates a variable rate of switching between the states. Using the generating function technique, we calculate the mean length of microtubule, its variance and diffusion coefficient. We also report analytical and computer simulation results for the mean number of positive monomers in microtubule, and find good qualitative agreement with experimental data.     

注入锁定激光器的边带锁频技术稳频系统优化分析

介绍了边带锁频技术稳频方法,推导出鉴频曲线,对稳频控制过程进行了分析.建立了注入锁定激光器的边带锁频技术稳频系统理论模型,讨论了相关参量对稳频效果的影响并且进行了优化.结果表明,增加入射光强,采用窄线宽的法布里-珀罗以及对法布里-珀罗进行高准确度温控都可以增强稳频效果.提出适用于注入锁定激光器的两种稳频方案并进行比较.     

Preparing of coherent superposition state in serial multi-A-type system by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage

A scheme for creating an arbitrary coherent superposition of two atomic states in serial multi-A-type system is proposed.This technique with the application of a control field is based on the existence of two degenerate dark states and their interaction.The mixing of the dark states can be controlled by changing the relative delay time of the control pulse.One can get any desired superposition by changing the delay time of the control pulse.     

Multi-mode opto-thermo-mechanical stretching system for determination of 3D refractive index along the axis of stretched and/or heated fibres

A multi-mode opto-thermo-mechanical stretching system was modified to study the changes in the 3D of optical and structural properties of stretched fibre along its axis. The structural deformation of isotactic Polypropylene, (iPP), fibres was studied at different draw ratios. The modified system coupled with Pluta polarising interference microscope was used to determine the variation of the birefringence in three dimensions during stretching process. Using this modified system, the multi-necking was detected. Subfringe analysis technique was used to determine the phase distribution of the obtained microinterferograms, which were given for illustration.     

Diffraction errors in micromirror-array based wavefront generation

Using Laser-based Speckle-Interferometers, the shape of optically rough surfaces can be measured precisely and contactlessly from variable measuring distances even in regions of difficult access. This work is concerned with the integration of a micromirror array (MMA) into an electronic Speckle-Pattern-Interferometer. With the adaptive optics, it is intended to adapt the phasefront of a reference wave to critical surface areas of the measurement object. Yet, due to the topography of the MMA, diffraction effects occur which affect the phase and intensity of the generated wavefront. We demonstrate how these diffraction effects can be efficiently modelled by a Fraunhofer diffraction method. We compare the results of this model to theoretical data obtained by a numerical Fresnel diffraction model and to measurement data obtained from a measurement setup incorporating a multi mirror array.     

Third order nonlinear optical characterization using focal shift measurements

We report on third order optical nonlinear experimental characterization using Z-scan method through focal shift measurements of a converging lens. The sample is fixed in front of a lens and is illuminated by a collimated beam. The shift of the geometrical focus in the nonlinear regime using input Gaussian beams is related to the nonlinear induced dephasing owing to a simple linear relation. Numerical calculations based on the Helmholtz wave equation are performed. Good agreement is obtained between experimental and theoretical results.     

纹影技术在直喷式柴油机燃烧过程研究中的应用

本文叙述了作者所设计建立的高速纹影摄影光路系统,给出了利用该系统所拍摄的纹影照片,并通过照片简单分析了柴油机缸内的喷雾和燃烧过程。结果表明,纹影技术是研究发动机缸内空气运动和喷雾燃烧过程的有效手段。     

取代环戊二烯锆、铪络合物光解活泼自由基的ESR研究

本文用自旋捕捉术技与ESR相结合的方法,研究取代环成二烯锆、铪络物(RC₅H₄)₂ZrCl₂(R=H,CH₃,C₃H₇,C₄H₉,C₅H₁₁,C₆H₁₁)及(RC₅H₄)₂HfCl₂(R=CH₃,C₂H₅,C₃H₇)光解的活泼自由基。结果表明,取代环成二烯锆、铪络合物与取代环戊二烯钛结合物光解机理相同,即光解初级过程是M-(RC₅H₄)(M=Ti,Zr,Hf)π键的均裂。其差别在于RCpMCl₂(M=Zr,Hf)可为PBN及ND捕获,并后者的加合物表现出氯核的分裂。     

KH（X^1Σ^＋,V＇＇=14-21）高位振动态与CO2碰撞速率系数的测定

在K-H2和CO2的混合系统中,利用404 nm脉冲激光器激发K原子至K（5P）态后其与H2发生反应,产生KH（X^1Σ^＋,V=0-3）分子.采用泵浦-探测技术,利用OPO脉冲激光器作为＂泵浦＂激光,泛频激发X^1Σ^＋（V=0）至高位振动态（V=14-21）,钛宝石激光器作为探测激光激发KH（X^1Σ^＋）至激发态KH（A^1Σ^＋）,在与激光束垂直方向测量A^1Σ^＋（V）→X^1Σ^＋（V）的激光感生荧光光谱（LIF）,得到KH（V）与CO2碰撞的猝灭速率系数,得出猝灭速率系数与KH振动量子数V有关系.     

无机盐对非离子表面活性剂从水相到油相传质的影响研究

采用同位素示踪原子法研究了非离子表面活性剂在无机盐存在下从水相到油相传质的规律,发现无机盐强烈地影响非离子表面活性剂Ａｐ型和Ｓｐ型的传质行为,而且因无机盐性质的不同,表面活性剂结构的差异,传质行为亦会有很大的不同。中外,利用此技术研究解决了连续定量测定微量表活剂的问题,为系统研究表面传质问题开辟了一个新方法。