压缩因子Z〉1的定容高压气体的压力与温度的关系

改良了文献［１］的近似处理方法，从求解新的非线性常微分方程中，导出了Ｚ＞１的定容高压气体在（Ｔ０，ｐ０）附近的压力与温度的关系。对照Ｒｅｄｌｉｃｈ－Ｋｗｏｎｇ方程的计算值表明，在｜ΔＴ｜＜１５Ｋ时，其压力的平均相对误差小于０．９％。     

Nontrivial periodicity in discrete delay models of population growth

In this paper, we will study the periodicity in discrete model An+1=λAn+F(An−m) of population growth, where the delay m is large enough and the nonlinearity F is unimodal function. Actually, we prove that there is a slowly oscillated periodic solution. Our method is Browder nonextremal fixed point theorem.     

Extensions of partially ordered partial abelian monoids

The notion of a partially ordered partial abelian monoid is introduced and extensions of partially ordered abelian monoids by partially ordered abelian groups are studied. Conditions for the extensions to exist are found. The cases when both the above mentioned structures have the Riesz decomposition property, or are lattice ordered, are treated. Some applications to effect algebras and MV-algebras are shown.     

法布里—珀罗标准具滤波器对超短光脉冲的时间响应

系统地研究了法布里－珀罗标准具滤波器对超短光脉冲的时间响应，由于光在标准具内多次反射所引起的干涉效应，发现输出的光脉冲包含了一连串的次脉冲，这些次脉冲的时间间隔等于光单次通过标准具的时间，在一定条件下，这些次脉冲简并在一起产生一展宽的输出光脉冲，并且输出和输入光脉冲峰值的时间间隔并不等于光单次通过标准具的时间，并得出了在考虑色散和啁啾情况下输出次脉冲的表达式。     

主—被动对撞脉冲锁模钕玻璃振荡器研究

研制成功了一台主-被动对撞锁模的钕玻璃振荡器,激光脉冲宽度达到3ps强度起伏小于±6％,实验分析了影响振荡器稳定输出的几个原因。     

Absorption Coefficient Measurements of Strongly Scattering Media Using Time-Resolved Transmittance of a Short Pulse in Near-Infrared (NIR) Wavelength Range

Absorption coefficient measurements of strongly scattering and weakly absorbing media have been performed using time resolved transmittance of a 100 fs pulse through a 30 mm slab containing latex spheres suspended in water and absorbing ink solutions. The scattering and absorption coefficients were selected so that the optical properties of the media were similar to those of biological tissues. Measured curves of time-resolved transmittance of the pulse through the media were used to estimate the optical properties of the media. The experiment was made at two different wavelengths, 784 nm and 810 nm. Estimated absorption coefficients were in good agreement with those measured in a nonscattering case by a spectrophotometer.Presented at the 7th International Workshop on Multiple Scattering Lidar/Light Experiments (MUSCLE7), July 21-23 1994, Chiba, Japan.     

光子计数技术及其在弱光计量中的应用

从光子计数原理出发,介绍光子计数系统的构成,分析光电倍增管的脉冲幅度分布,并叙述光子计数技术在弱光计量中的实际应用。     

Dissolved Cu(II) Speciation in Unpolluted Soil Solutions of a Planosolic Horizon

Dissolved Cu(II) speciation in unpolluted soil solutions from different horizons was studied using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Three sites were selected according to topography and monitored for three years. Experiments evidence Cu(II) can be bound by DOM (Dissolved Organic Matter) through complexation and/or adsorption reactions. The complexation capacity and the corresponding conditional stability constant were determined for complexation reactions. The adsorbing sites were titrated. A potential binding coefficient was calculated to compare both types of reactions. Results show adsorption is less frequent than complexation but exhibits higher binding coefficient.     

Optimal control of delay systems via block pulse functions

The concept of coefficient shift matrix is introduced to represent delay variables in block pulse series. The optimal control of a linear delay system with quadratic performance index is then studied via block pulse functions, which convert the problems into the minimization of a quadratic form with linear algebraic equation constraints. The solution of the two-point boundary-value problem with both delay and advanced arguments is circumvented. The control variable obtained is piecewise constant.