全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6114篇 |
免费 | 2146篇 |
国内免费 | 386篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1492篇 |
晶体学 | 21篇 |
力学 | 408篇 |
综合类 | 58篇 |
数学 | 241篇 |
物理学 | 6426篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 143篇 |
2021年 | 183篇 |
2020年 | 168篇 |
2019年 | 161篇 |
2018年 | 161篇 |
2017年 | 236篇 |
2016年 | 277篇 |
2015年 | 252篇 |
2014年 | 529篇 |
2013年 | 451篇 |
2012年 | 524篇 |
2011年 | 510篇 |
2010年 | 412篇 |
2009年 | 445篇 |
2008年 | 436篇 |
2007年 | 462篇 |
2006年 | 442篇 |
2005年 | 363篇 |
2004年 | 350篇 |
2003年 | 296篇 |
2002年 | 252篇 |
2001年 | 216篇 |
2000年 | 204篇 |
1999年 | 185篇 |
1998年 | 158篇 |
1997年 | 141篇 |
1996年 | 127篇 |
1995年 | 82篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 57篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8646条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
991.
Amplitude equation for the stochastic reaction‐diffusion equations with random Neumann boundary conditions
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Wael W. Mohammed 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2015,38(18):4867-4878
In this paper, we consider a quite general class of reaction‐diffusion equations with cubic nonlinearities and with random Neumann boundary conditions. We derive rigorously amplitude equations, using the natural separation of time‐scales near a change of stability and investigate whether additive degenerate noise and random boundary conditions can lead to stabilization of the solution of the stochastic partial differential equation or not. The nonlinear heat equation (Ginzburg–Landau equation) is used to illustrate our result. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
992.
Hui Chen Kean Chen Laibing Luo Dr. Xingwei Liu Zhi Wang Dr. Along Zhao Dr. Hui Li Prof. Xinping Ai Yongjin Fang Prof. Yuliang Cao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2024,136(10):e202316966
LiPF6 as a dominant lithium salt of electrolyte is widely used in commercial rechargeable lithium-ion batteries due to its well-balanced properties, including high solubility in organic solvents, good electrochemical stability, and high ionic conductivity. However, it suffers from several undesirable properties, such as high moisture sensitivity, thermal instability, and high cost. To address these issues, herein, we propose an electron-donation modulation (EDM) rule for the development of low-cost, sustainable, and electrochemically compatible LiNO3-based electrolytes. We employ high donor-number solvents (HDNSs) with strong electron-donation ability to dissolve LiNO3, while low donor-number solvents (LDNSs) with weak electron-donation ability are used to regulate the solvation structure to stabilize the electrolytes. As an example, we design the LiNO3-DMSO@PC electrolyte, where DMSO acts as an HDNS and PC serves as an LDNS. This electrolyte exhibits excellent electrochemical compatibility with graphite anodes, as well as the LiFePO4 and LiCoO2 cathodes, leading to stable cycling over 200 cycles. Through spectroscopy analyses and theoretical calculation, we uncover the underlying mechanism responsible for the stabilization of these electrolytes. Our findings provide valuable insights into the preparation of LiNO3-based electrolytes using the EDM rule, opening new avenues for the development of advanced electrolytes with versatile functions for sustainable rechargeable batteries. 相似文献
993.
Baolong Zhang Yifei Li Xiaojun Wu Xitan Xu Yao Lu Qiang Wu Xuan Wang Hongyi Lei Jinglong Ma Guoqian Liao Yutong Li 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2024,18(2):2300895
Terahertz (THz) phonon polaritons, fundamental quasi-particles that couple lattice vibrations with electromagnetic fields at THz frequencies, are found in a variety of materials that offer the potential for a wide range of THz optoelectronic devices and on-chip integrated systems. However, these compact devices and on-chip systems are hampered by the absence of on-chip powerful THz phonon polariton sources. In this study, the efficient generation and amplification of THz phonon polaritons are proposed and directly visualized on a lithium niobate (LN) chip via a tilted pulsefront phase matching technique. By combining lateral pumping and phase matching schemes, two orders of magnitude are successfully attained in the interaction distance between the pump light and the LN chip, accompanied by a substantial amplification of generated THz phonon polariton. The results of this study may lead to abundant potential applications in chip scale THz photonic devices and systems based on LN materials and its integrated heterostructures. 相似文献
994.
J. Mayer T. Szreder M. Szadkowska-Nicze A. Faucitano 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1998,36(8):1217-1226
A pulse radiolysis study of isotactic polypropylene (PP) film has been carried out with the main aims of investigating charge trapping in an undoped system and solute radical ion generation in an pyrene (Py) doped matrix. In PP, pulse radiolysis gives electron–positive hole pairs. The electron can be stabilized in the undoped system as a trapped electron, e. The transient absorption spectrum of e in the near-IR (up to 1800 nm) was observed in the temperature range 30–100 K. This IR absorption was not detected in the case of oxidized PP. In such a matrix electrons can be scavenged by oxidation products generating respective radical-anions (absorption in the UV RANGE, λ < 350 nm). In a doped matrix transient absorption bands centered at 450 and 500 nm were observed which can be assigned to the Py radical cation and anion, respectively. The recombination of these ionic species leads to monomer excited-state formation observed during and after the 17 ns pulse. Contrary to the Py-doped polyethylene no excimer emission was detected at room temperature even if Py content in PP was close to 0.02 mol dm−3. The rate of Py radical-ion decay was found to be temperature dependent. Two linear parts of the Arrhenius plot were observed which intersected at ca. 240 K, the glass transition temperature, Tg, for PP. The activation energies calculated for two parts of Arrhenius plot were equal to 111 and ca. 0.78 kJ mol−1 for T > Tg and T < Tg, respectively. Some preliminary results concerning the ionic processes in PP containing two solutes (Py, 3,3′-dimethyldiphenyl) were presented. The mechanism of ionic recombination in PP will be proposed and discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 1217–1226, 1998 相似文献
995.
Naveed Ahmad Khan Fahad Sameer Alshammari Carlos Andrs Tavera Romero Muhammad Sulaiman 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(12)
In this paper, we have analyzed the mathematical model of various nonlinear oscillators arising in different fields of engineering. Further, approximate solutions for different variations in oscillators are studied by using feedforward neural networks (NNs) based on the backpropagated Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm (BLMA). A data set for different problem scenarios for the supervised learning of BLMA has been generated by the Runge–Kutta method of order 4 (RK-4) with the “NDSolve” package in Mathematica. The worth of the approximate solution by NN-BLMA is attained by employing the processing of testing, training, and validation of the reference data set. For each model, convergence analysis, error histograms, regression analysis, and curve fitting are considered to study the robustness and accuracy of the design scheme. 相似文献
996.
LOSEV V F PANCHENKO Yu N DUDAREV V V IVANOV N G KONOVALOV I N PAVLINSKY A V PUCHIKIN A V 《中国光学》2011,4(1):1-8
研究了脉冲宽度为25~40 ns的放电脉冲XeCl准分子激光器的工作参数。结果显示,激光器产生的脉冲能量为0.2~0.7 J,重复频率为100 Hz,表明在泵浦功率为2.8~3.3 MW/cm3时,激光器实现了2.6%的激光效率和3.8%的本征效率。 相似文献
997.
采用数值方法研究静电场和不同的激光脉冲对氢原子的电离率和高次谐波的影响.结果表明脉冲形状和电离率之间有着确定的关系,电离率反过来又影响了谐波谱的性质;另外,随着所加的静电场强度的增大,电离率呈上升的趋势,而谐波谱出现一个双平台的结构. 相似文献
998.
By using the linear approximation method, the intensity
correlation function is calculated for a single-mode laser modulated
by a bias signal and driven by colored pump and quantum noises
with colored cross-correlation. We found that, when the correlation
time between the two noises is very short, the behavior of the
intensity correlation function versus the time, in addition to
decreasing monotonously, also exhibits several cases, such as
one maximum, one minimum, and two extrema. When the correlation
time between the two noises is very long, the behavior of the
intensity correlation function exhibits oscillation and the envelope
is similar to the case of short cross-correlation time. 相似文献
999.
CHEN Li-Mei CAO Li WU Da-Jin GE Guo-Qin 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(10)
The effect on intensity correlation time T by input signal is studied for gain-noise model of a single-mode laser driven by colored pump noise and colored quantum noise with colored cross-correlation with a bias signal modulation in this paper. By using the linear approximation method, we detect that there exists maximum (i.e., resonance) in the curve of the intensity correlation time T upon bias-current i0 when the noise correlation coefficient λ is positive; and there exists minimum (i.e., suppression) in the T-i0 curve when λ is negative. And when λ is zero, T increases monotonously with increasing i0. Furthermore, the curve of T upon the signal frequency Ω is also studied. Our study shows that no matter what the value ofλ is, there exists minimum (i.e., suppression) in the T-Ω curve. 相似文献
1000.
相控阵超声无损检测技术近年来在无损检测领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。但当前相控阵超声检测基于传统线性超声,对于材料或结构的微缺陷、微裂纹等缺陷不敏感。研究基于超声的非线性效应的非线性超声无损检测技术对于克服线性超声相控阵技术的不足具有积极的意义。本文设计和开发了基于非线性超声相控阵的无损检测系统,并利用超声检测的标准试件对该系统的性能进行了检验。对比测试了常规线性超声方法、基于滤波的非线性超声方法以及基于反相脉冲的非线性超声方法对于钨丝线靶、超声仿体以及碳钢试块的检测效果。测试结果表明,非线性超声相控阵无损检测技术与传统线性超声相控阵无损检测相比具有空间分辨力高、缺陷分辨力强等优点,而基于反相脉冲的非线性相控阵超声无损检测在空间分辨力上比基于滤波的非线性超声检测方法又有比较显著的提高。 相似文献