应用群论分析甲烷的红外和拉曼光谱特征

应用群论的方法构造CH4的简正坐标从而组合它的9个简正振动模式,根据红外光谱和拉曼光谱的选择定则分析CH4简正振动模式得出CH4分子的红外和拉曼光谱特征,采用群论方法使我们的计算大大简化.     

关于激光模谱分析实验模式图的讨论

对近代物理实验中激光模谱分析实验激光模式图的具体表示形式及所表达的物理含义进行了分析及讨论.     

光子晶体微环插分滤波器的理论分析与数值模拟

设计了基于二维正方晶格光子晶体微环的插分滤波器的基本结构,对其进行了时域耦合模理论分析,得到了输出端口的归一化透射率表达式。利用时域有限差分法对滤波器进行数值仿真,仿真结果与时域耦合模理论分析结果一致。结果显示,经过合理的参数调节,滤波器的传输效率可达到98％。这一分析方法同样可以适用于其他光子晶体结构。     

Optomechanical entanglement in a whispering-gallery cavity

The dynamics of the optomechanical entanglement between optical cavity field modes and a macroscopic mechanical breathing mode in a whispering-gallery cavity as well as the continuous variable entanglement between the phase-quadrature amplitudes of the two whispering-gallery modes have been analysed. Simulated results indicate that under state-of-the-art experimental conditions, optomechanical entanglement is obvious and can occur even at temperatures of above 40 K. Compared with the entanglement of the mechanical oscillator at the ground state temperature, optomechanical entanglement is more intense by several orders of magnitude.     

Evolution of the 251 cm-1 infrared phonon mode with temperature in Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2

The far-infrared optical reflectivity of an optimally doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2(x =0.4) single crystal is measured from room temperature down to 4 K. We study the temperature dependence of the in-plane infrared-active phonon at 251 cm-1 . This phonon exhibits a symmetric line shape in the optical conductivity, suggesting that the coupling between the phonon and the electronic background is weak. Upon cooling down, the frequency of this phonon continuously increases, following the conventional temperature dependence expected in the absence of a structural or magnetic transition. The intensity of this phonon is temperature independent within the measurement accuracy. These observations indicate that the structural and magnetic phase transition might be completely suppressed by chemical doping in the optimally doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 compound.     

SOP and PMD monitoring on deployed aerial optical fibres

State of polarization (SOP) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) are stochastic in nature due to changes in the properties of the optical fibres and its positions because of both intrinsic and extrinsic perturbations. With 184 PMD values obtained by use of the FTB-5700 single-ended dispersion analyzer, the predicted theoretical Gaussian fit was obtained with a mean of 0.47 ps and standard deviation of 0.08 ps. This small standard deviation was justification for its accuracy in measuring PMD of aerial optical fibres. A comparison is also made on the accuracy of the GINTY and the FTB-5700 on measurement of PMD of aerial optical fibres with results showing that the latter is more accurate compared to the former. The time scale over which to compensate PMD in aerial optical fibres was determined and it is slightly higher than 400 s; the decorrelation time obtained for SOPs on a particular windy and hot day. This is because the changes of the PMD vector are known to be slower than SOP changes.     

Wetting mode transition of nanoliter scale water droplets during evaporation on superhydrophobic surfaces with random roughness structure

During evaporation, shape changes of nanoliter-scale (80-100 nL) water droplets were evaluated on two superhydrophobic surfaces with different random roughness (nm-coating, μm-coating). The square of the contact radius and the square of the droplet height decreased linearly with evaporation time. However, trend changes were observed at around 170 s (nm-coating) and around 150 s (μm-coating) suggesting a wetting mode transition. The calculated droplet radii for the wetting mode transition from the average roughness distance and the average roughness height of these surface structures were approximately equal to the experimental values at these trend changes. A certain level of correlation between the roughness size and droplet radius at the wetting mode transition was confirmed on surfaces with random roughness.     

二维高斯分布光斑中心快速提取算法研究

在深入分析二维高斯分布公式的基础上,通过将光斑中心整像素坐标和亚像素坐标进行分离,推导出一种无需求解广义逆矩阵的高斯曲面解析算法,该方法综合利用窗口内的所有像素灰度信息,通过解析表达式直接计算高斯分布光斑的亚像素中心位置;并且对传统高斯曲面拟合法求解过程进行了优化,提出一种更加高效的定参高斯拟合法。与传统高斯曲面拟合法相比,提出的两种方法具有基本相同的稳定性和定位精度,但运行效率分别提高了278倍和78倍以上。     

表面等离子体激元微盘的优化设计及应用

表面等离子体激元(SPP)微腔具有很高的品质因子和极小的模式体积,在光电子器件研究方面具有重要的应用价值。采用有限元法对表面等离子体激元的金属覆盖介质微盘谐振腔进行理论模拟,研究考虑微盘底半径、介质层厚度及金属膜厚度等参数对微盘表面等离子体模的品质因子及模体积的影响。研究表明,在光通信波段1550nm附近获得高品质因子(1000以上),极低模式体积的表面等离子体微盘。最后研究了利用优化设计的微盘进行折射率传感的应用,获得了高达300nm/RIU的折射率传感灵敏度。     

条带模式合成孔径激光雷达振动目标成像的计算与仿真

在光学波长的尺度上,几乎没有目标可被认为是静止的,因此,目标振动对合成孔径激光雷达(SAL)成像可能有较大影响。对此问题,基于衍射光学,建立了在目标作简谐振动的情况下,采用准单色光线性调频光源照明的条带模式SAL的成像数学方程,分析和讨论了目标振动参数对SAL成像的影响,并给出了若干数学仿真演示。结果表明,SAL成像对目标振动非常敏感,在距离方向上目标微小的振动可使SAL系统在方位向上产生一系列虚假像,严重影响SAL高分辨率成像的实现。