非球面塑料透镜注射型芯工艺探讨

本文来自于作者的实践。介绍了加工方法及测量问题。重点叙述了加工中的一些关键,同时也提供了国内外在这方面的进展情况。     

一种实现光源与光纤耦合的方法

本文介绍了一种用显微镜筒与透镜构成的光学系统来实现光源与光纤耦合的方法。该方法具有光路系统小巧方便、耐用、耦合效率高等优点。     

牛顿环实验中的误差分析

本文对牛顿环测透镜曲率半径实验中引起误差的各种原因进行分析讨论，指出了误差的主要来源及比较完善可行的处理方法。     

Computational experience with general equilibrium problems

We report on computational experience with an implementation of three algorithms for the general economic equilibrium problem. As a result we get that the projection algorithm for variational inequalities increases the size of solvable models by a factor of 5–10 in comparison with the classical homotopy method. As a third approach we implemented a simulated annealing heuristic which might be suitable to estimate equilibria for very large models.Supported by the German Research Association (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, SFB 303).     

Liquid crystal lens with focus movable in focal plane

A liquid crystal lens with focus movable in the focal plane is reported. There are three electrodes in the cell. One electrode with a hole in the center is divided into four subelectrodes. The potential of each subelectrode is adjusted to produce a desired asymmetrical phase transformation resulting in off-axis movement of the focus. The potential of another electrode is adjusted to maintain the focus in the focal plane. Movements of the focus in three directions in the focal plane are demonstrated experimentally, and off-axis movement as large as approximately 800 μm is realized.     

散射背景下激光热透镜光谱分析法测定人体血清中锌量

建立了散射背景下测定人体血清中Zn^2＋含量的激光热透镜光谱分析方法。比较了蛋白质微粒散射对于分光光度法和激光热透镜光谱分析法测定的影响。结果表明，激光热透镜光谱分析方法能够避免溶液中存留蛋白质微粒散射的影响。Zn^2＋量在0～1．6μg/mL范围内呈线性关系（r=0．9986），检出限为1ng/mL。应用于人体血清中Zn^2＋含量的测定，与原子吸收法测定结果基本一致。     

无自旋混杂的耦簇理论

本文用APCCSD(T)，自旋投影方法消除CCSD中的自旋混杂，自旋投影算符^P用自旋湮灭算符^As 1和^As 2的乘积近似表出，提高了计算精度。     

辣根过氧化物酶反应的化学动力学分析

用辣根过氧化物酶来处理废水中的苯酚和氯酚为许多人所关注。采用停流快速混合技术，利用快速扫描紫外可见分光光度计得到辣根过氧化物酶催化过氧化氢氧化苯酚聚合过程的瞬态光谱数据。对此测量数据矩阵用正交投影及遗传算法解析后，确定体系中产生紫外吸收的物种数，及辣根过氧化物酶中间体形式的纯光谱信息，进而解出反应过程中各组分的动力学曲线。     

Three-dimensional structural features and the toxicity of aminobenzenes and phenols

There are many organic pollutants in the environment, such as polychlorinated biphenyl, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT), and polychlorinated naphthalene. These organic pollutants are persistent,liposoluble and easily cumulated in organism; consequently, the potential toxicity will be high. Risk assessment of industrial chemicals is currently carried out using scanty experimental data, because many of these chemicals have very little or no test data. S…     

Rapid biomass analysis

New, rapid, and inexpensive methods that monitor the chemical composition of corn stover and corn stover-derived samples are a key element to enabling the commercialization of processes that convert stover to fuels and chemicals. These new techniques combine near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and projection to latent structures (PLS) multivariate analysis to allow the compositional analysis of hundreds of samples in 1 d at a cost of about $10 each. The new NIR/PLS rapid analysis methods can also be used to support a variety of research projects that would have been too costly to pursue by traditional methods.