PDP用发光材料的研究进展

目前,商用PDP三基色荧光粉主要为红色(Y,Gd)BO₃:Eu³⁺,绿色Zn₂SiO₄:Mn²⁺、BaAl₁₂O₁₉:Mn²⁺或(Gd, Y)BO₃:Tb³⁺,蓝色BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺。然而,以上3种荧光粉均存在发光效率低的问题;另外,(Y, Gd)BO₃:Eu³⁺的色纯度较差,Zn₂SiO₄:Mn²⁺和BaAl₁₂O₁₉:Mn²⁺的衰减时间较长,(Gd,Y)BO₃:Tb³⁺亮度不足,BaMgAl₁₀O₁₇:Eu²⁺的稳定性较差,这些因素在一定程度上制约了其发光和显示性能。本文总结了目前红、绿、蓝三种发光材料的真空紫外发光机理以及发光性能改进的研究进展,同时,对目前开发新型PDP用发光材料的研究也进行了介绍。     

Projection methods: an annotated bibliography of books and reviews

Projections onto sets are used in a wide variety of methods in optimization theory but not every method that uses projections really belongs to the class of projection methods as we mean it here. Here, projection methods are iterative algorithms that use projections onto sets while relying on the general principle that when a family of (usually closed and convex) sets is present, then projections (or approximate projections) onto the given individual sets are easier to perform than projections onto other sets (intersections, image sets under some transformation, etc.) that are derived from the given family of individual sets. Projection methods employ projections (or approximate projections) onto convex sets in various ways. They may use different kinds of projections and, sometimes, even use different projections within the same algorithm. They serve to solve a variety of problems which are either of the feasibility or the optimization types. They have different algorithmic structures, of which some are particularly suitable for parallel computing, and they demonstrate nice convergence properties and/or good initial behavioural patterns. This class of algorithms has witnessed great progress in recent years and its member algorithms have been applied with success to many scientific, technological and mathematical problems. This annotated bibliography includes books and review papers on, or related to, projection methods that we know about, use and like. If you know of books or review papers that should be added to this list please contact us.     

一种新颖微型液晶显示器背光设计技术

针对目前机载头盔显示系统中的微型液晶显示器背光模组亮度和均匀性不足问题,提出了一种新颖的微型液晶显示器背光结构及设计理论,并通过CODEV软件设计了背光光学系统,利用LIGHTTOOLS软件对背光模组进行了配光效果仿真,结果证明当采用85lm绿色LUXEONRebel LEDS作光源时,其输出光亮度接近160 000cd/m2,均匀性大于85%,功耗仅有1.25 W,完全满足了机载头盔显示系统的要求.     

利用反射全息实现计算全息三维显示

计算全息和光学全息都可应用于三维显示,但各有自己的优势和缺陷.将计算全息和光学反射全息相结合,可以突破光学全息对记录物体的限制,进行虚拟物体或自然场景的全息图的制作,同时可以实现白光再现.本文首先用三维扫描仪获得实际物体的三维数据,用"点云算法"模拟得到其菲涅耳全息图透射率数据,采用计算全息打印机将其输出于全息记录介质,得到可光学再现的菲涅耳计算全息图H1.然后将H1作为光学全息的记录物体进行反射全息记录,将平面全息转化为体全息,实现了计算全息白光再现.     

Normal projection: deterministic and probabilistic algorithms

We consider the following problem： for a collection of points in an n-dimensional space, find a linear projection mapping the points to the ground field such that different points are mapped to different values. Such projections are called normal and are useful for making algebraic varieties into normal positions. The points may be given explicitly or implicitly and the coefficients of the projection come from a subset S of the ground field. If the subset S is small, this problem may be hard. This paper deals with relatively large S, a deterministic algorithm is given when the points are given explicitly, and a lower bound for success probability is given for a probabilistic algorithm from in the literature.     

Research on synthetic aperture radar imaging technology of one-dimensional layered rough surfaces

A quick and exact imaging method for one-dimensional layered rough surfaces is proposed in this paper to study the scattering characteristics of a layered medium that exists widely in nature.The boundary integral equations of layered rough surfaces are solved by using the propagation-inside-layer expansion combined with the forward and backward spectral acceleration method(PILE+FB-SA),and the back scattering data are obtained.Then,a conventional synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imaging procedure called back projection method is used to generate a two-dimensional(2D) image of the layered rough surfaces.Combined with the relative dielectric permittivity of realistic soil,the random rough surfaces with Gauss spectrum are used to simulate the layered medium with rough interfaces.Since the back scattering data are computed by using the fast numerical method,this method can be used to study layered rough surfaces with any parameter,which has a great application value in the detection and remote sensing areas.     

红外双波段目标模拟器方案与光学系统设计

通过对传统双波段目标模拟器的工作原理进行分析,针对其结构复杂以及生产成本较大的问题,提出一种只使用一套景象生成器和投影系统的双波段目标模拟器设计方案。利用分振幅的方法,通过滤光片和遮光片的遮挡滤光作用使2个波段的能量按特定的比例透过,在特定的积分时间下,探测器探测到2个波段的能量比不同,以此模拟不同红外目标。对设计方案中的投影系统进行光学设计,光学系统属于透射式,工作波段在3.3 m~3.8 m和4.4 m~4.8 m,F数为3.2,半视场角为1.1,系统分辨率达到10 lp/mm,对300 K~3 000 K的黑体、灰体或选择体均可实现红外目标的模拟,同时模拟器产生的辐射能量也大于探测器探测到的最小能量,设计方案可行。     

利用噬菌体展示技术筛选放射性标记肺癌靶肽YC11及其生物分布

利用体内噬菌体展示技术筛选了肿瘤特异性结合靶肽, 获得了肺腺癌靶肽CSIHYPLSC(YC11)并对其进行了放射性碘标记. 采用反相高效液相色谱技术(RP-HPLC)分离纯化¹³¹I-YC11和对照肽¹³¹I-NGR, 放化纯度大于99%. 在荷人肺腺癌A549裸鼠体内的分布结果表明, ¹³¹I-YC11的肿瘤/血液放射性计数比为0.62, 肿瘤/心脏放射性计数比为2.06, 肿瘤/肺放射性计数比为1.11, 肿瘤/肝脏放射性计数比为0.81, 略高于¹³¹I-NGR的对应值. ¹³¹I-YC11在肿瘤中的摄取值为2.79%ID/g, 与¹³¹I-NGR在肿瘤中的摄取值(1.61%ID/g)相比, ¹³¹I-YC11的肿瘤摄取高于多肽¹³¹I-NGR.     

非概率区间模型可靠性指标的梯度投影算法

考虑不确定参数为区间变量,研究求解非概率可靠性指标的有效搜索算法.基于函数梯度法的基本思想,构造搜索方向,建立迭代算法格式,将传统的用于概率可靠性分析的梯度投影法用于非概率可靠性指标的求解.当收敛点为非最可能失效点时,提出了空间降维算法,并给出了整个搜索算法的计算步骤.通过数值算例,验证了本文提出的搜索迭代算法的有效性和正确性.