皮尔曲线模型的推广及其应用

在分析皮尔曲线模型增长特性的基础上 ,提出了 1 4种推广模型 ,并依据这些模型建立了几种主要耐用消费品拥有量的预测模型 .预测模型的精度很高     

光的量子相干性与光频率的超精密测量--2005年诺贝尔物理学奖评述

2005年的诺贝尔物理学奖授予了现代光学领域的科学家，其中诺贝尔奖的一半授予了哈佛大学的Roy J．Glauber教授，以表彰他在光的量子相干性理论方面的突出贡献，诺贝尔奖的另外一半授予了美国科罗拉多大学与美国国家标准技术研究院联合实验（JILA）的John L．Hall教授和德国慕尼黑大学教授、马克斯普朗克-量子光学研究所所长TheodorW．Hansch教授，以表彰他们在光的超高精密测量方面的突出贡献，文章介绍了三位诺贝奖得主的贡献及其意义．     

Increase in dynamic modulus of nylon 6 fiber in repeated heating and cooling cycles under sinusoidal deformation

The repeated heating and cooling cycles under sinusoidal deformation have been investigated on nylon 6 fibers. The fibers zone-drawn twice at high temperatures were used, which have a crystallinity of 52.2% and a birefringence of 59.4×10^?3. The heating and cooling cycle was performed twice at a frequency of 110 Hz over a temperature range from 0°C to 180°C and 190°C. The crystallinity and birefringence of the treated fiber were 51.7% and 60.7×10^?3, respectively, indicating almost no changes in molecular orientation and crystallinity. However, the dynamic modulus, E′, increased steadily over whole temperature range measured. Finally, the E′ value reached 21 GPa at room temperature and 10 GPa ever at 180°C. The elongation of fiber after two cycles was only about 5%. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

一类非线性Schr dinger方程的高精度守恒数值格式

1引言本文讨论下面非线性Schr(?)dinger方程(NLS)方程的初边值问题:i(?)u/(?)t (?)~2u/(?)x~2 2|u~2|u=0,(1) u(x_l,t)=u(x_r,t)=0,t>0,(2) u(x,0)=u_0(x),x_l≤x≤x_r,(3)其中u(x,t)是复值函数,u_0(x)为已知的复值函数,i~2=-1.该问题有着如下的电荷与能量守恒关系:     

液膜气泡法测洗涤溶液的表面张力系数

利用自制装置采用液膜气泡法测定了洗涤溶液的表面张力系数．由医用注射器充气形成球形液泡，通过与之连通的微压计测出液泡内外的压强差，运用杨氏-普拉斯方程计算出洗涤溶液的表面张力系数.     

基于星体跟踪器的天文找北系统

以星体跟踪器为基础，设计了一种天文找北系统。介绍了天文找北系统的结构和工作原理，对找北系统的精度进行了分析。分析表明：天文找北系统结构简单，精度高，对外部误差源不敏感。     

Size dependence of the thermo-electrodynamics states of composite high-Tc superconductors and its effect on the current instability conditions

The effect of transverse geometries of the slab of composite high-T_c superconductors on their stable and unstable thermal and electrodynamics transient states in the incomplete and complete penetration modes during the current charging are discussed. The transient period when the electric field that is induced by the charged current becomes more homogeneous during the initial stage of the complete penetration mode in the sub-critical voltage range is studied. In the over-critical voltage range, the cross-section shape of the slab affects its stable and unstable temperature variation. As a result, the current instability condition is not identical for high-T_c superconducting composite tapes that have the same cross-sectional area with various shapes of the cross-section. The condition depends on their thickness: the less thickness, the more stable the current distribution in the composite superconductors with the same cross-sectional area. This feature is a result of the unavoidable reduction of the current-carrying capacity of a high-T_c superconducting composite by the temperature increase. This reduction is caused by the relevant temperature dependence of electrodynamics states of the composite. This temperature dependence happens even during a stable stage of the current charging. These mechanisms must be considered during experiments at which the critical or quenching currents are defined.     

轨迹成型法加工球面光学零件面形精度分析

分析了轨迹成型法加工球面时影响零面形精度的多种因素，其中包括：工件回转轴与摆动轴不共面误差，工件回转轴与砂轮轴不共面误差，工件回转轴径向跳动、摆动误差，轴向窜动工件摆动轴的径向跳动以及砂轮的振动等因素对工件面形精度的影响。为了提高工件面形精度，首先应提高各回转轴和移动件的制造精度和减少配合误差，使其静刚度和动刚度提高，这是保证面形精度的最重要和基本的条件。     

Optimum design of four-bar function generators with minimum variance criterion

The closure equation of a four-bar linkage generally gives a nonzero result, which may be taken as an index of the error in the output for a given input. The actual output can be brought close to the desired value by specifying the mean error permissible in the entire range of operation and by minimizing the variance (standard deviation). The present method differs from the closed-form synthesis (i.e., precision-point synthesis), in the sense that it does not limit the number of precision points. The results show that the present method compares well with other methods.     

光电精确制导战术武器的发展

本文简述光电精确制导技术武器发展的基本特征，探讨新一代自动寻的精确制导战术武器发展的趋势和技术途径，分析精确制导战术武器的关键技术。