等离子体电极电光开关特性参数测量

建造一套电光开关参数测量系统,具备时间分辨、空间分辨及全口径平均测量能力。介绍了240mm×240mm等离子体电极普克尔盒电光开关特性参数及测量光路,并给出了实验测量结果。     

瞬态电磁场测试的无源电光式传感器

介绍了一种用于瞬态电磁场测试的无源电光式传感器及其应用系统,其信号输入动态范围约为60dB,频率响应范围为10kHz～700MHz,这种探头部分无源化的传感器具有抗电磁干扰能力强、体积小等优点,可用于复杂电磁环境下或小空间内的脉冲电磁场测量。     

Growth, Band Structure and Optical Properties of LiSrBO3 Crystal

The bulk crystal of LiSrBO3 (8.39 g) with a size of 21mm×20mm×15mm was grown by high temperature solution growth method. The relationship between growth habit and crystal structure was discussed. The transmission spectrum shows an UV absorption edge at about 300 nm. The melting temperature of this crystal was determined to be 942 ℃ by DTA-TG measurement. The band structure of the LiSrBO3 crystal was studied by means of the first principle method. An indirect band gap was found to be about 4.0 eV,and a low dielectric constant was estimated to be about 1.9 in terms of theoretical results.     

A Practical Application of Ultrasonic Thermal Stress Monitoring in Continuous Welded Rails

A methodology designed to monitor thermally induced loads on continuous welded rails (CWR) is presented. The technique is based on the use of sub-surface longitudinal ultrasonic waves (l.c.r. waves) and, by means of a daily data elaboration, allows to obtain the value of the neutral temperature of the rail as a function of time. From such information an estimation of longitudinal stresses, to be used as a reference, can be derived. The methodology here presented has undergone a 2 years testing period, through the instrumentation of about 3 km of railway track. All acquired data have been remotely processed in a single control station.     

电流并联负反馈放大器实验的研究

用实验的方法，研究电流并联负反馈对放大器性能的改善，提出电流型、并联型负反馈放大器性能参数的测量方法。     

夫琅禾费衍射公式的一般形式

从不同的途径导出了大角度情形下亦成立的夫琅禾费衍射积分的一般形式，指出此一般形式公式是求解夫琅禾费衍射的基本公式．并通过对夫琅禾费衍射公式的级数形式的推导，揭示了傅里叶光学中“夫琅禾费衍射公式”与一般形式公式存在的差别，以及消除这种差别的措施．此外，还较详细地讨论了倾斜因子对衍射花样的影响．这对于衍射测量及深入理解夫琅禾费衍射的本质有一定的指导意义．     

Single-molecular methodologies for the physical biology of protein machines

Physical biology is an interdisciplinary field that bridges biology with physical sciences and engineering. Single-molecule physical biology focuses on dynamics of individual biomolecules and complexes, aiming to answering basic questions about their functions and mechanisms. It takes advantages of physical methodologies to gain quantitative understanding of biological processes, often engaging precise physical measurements of reconstructed objects to avoid interference from unnecessary complications. In this review, we (i) briefly introduce concepts of single-molecule physical biology, (ii) describe extensively used single-molecule methodologies that have been developed to address key questions in two important objects of single-molecule physical biology, namely, nucleic acid-interacting proteins and membrane-interacting proteins, and (iii) show by a few successful examples how one may use single-molecule methods to deepen our understanding of protein machines.     

基于X射线衍射的GaN薄膜厚度的精确测量

结合Williamson-Hall plot方法和线型分析方法的优点,提出了一种有效分离有限晶粒尺寸和非均匀应力等X射线衍射展宽效应的方法,可以用于GaN外延层厚度等参数的快速精确测量.用该方法对一系列在蓝宝石衬底上生长的厚度在0.7—4.2μm的GaN外延膜进行了测量,并与椭圆偏振光谱法测量结果进行了比较,结果表明其差别<4%,反应了这种方法的准确性. 关键词： GaN薄膜 厚度测量 X射线衍射     

异地时钟同步与时间的度量

介绍了庞加莱等人关于"异地时钟同步"和"相继时间段(绵延)相等"的思考,介绍了爱因斯坦"约定"异地时钟"同时"的方案,以及朗道等人对该方案的发展.我们赞同庞加莱的设想,即对光速传播性质的约定是时间测量的基础,并指出对光速的约定相当于对时空对称性的约定.我们在"约定光速的基础上"给出了钟速同步具有传递性的条件,不仅解决了"异地坐标钟钟速同步"的定义问题,而且解决了"相继时间段相等"的定义问题,证实了庞加莱原初的猜想,简化了时间测量的理论基础.     

光学材料光学均匀性的波长调谐两步绝对测量法

光学均匀性是光学材料的重要指标,目前高精度的测量方法一般采用绝对测量法,而该方法步骤繁琐,容易受环境影响。根据波长移相干涉仪的移相特点,提出了测量光学材料光学均匀性的波长调谐两步绝对测量法。该方法在波长移相干涉仪中通过平行平板放入测量和空腔测量两个步骤得到平行平板的光学均匀性。在模拟仿真验证方法的正确性后,进行了实验研究,并与传统的绝对测量法的测量结果进行比较。结果表明,波长调谐两步绝对测量法可用于测量平行平板的光学均匀性,且测量步骤简单,精度较高。