酰化法测定端羟基聚丁二烯羟值的测量不确定度评定

评定了酰化法测定端羟基聚丁二烯羟值的测量不确定度。分析了测量重复性、称量过程及标准物质稳定性等因素所带来的不确定度分量,采用酰化法测定端羟基聚丁二烯羟值的扩展不确定度为0.01mmol/g。     

化学计量及分析测试技术发展动态

介绍国内外标准物质、分析测试技术的发展状况,重点介绍了美国、加拿大近几年在痕量有机分析、光谱化学分析、高准确度库仑分析、电感耦合等离子质谱、炉内原子化等离子体发射光谱等方面的研究动态。     

CNAL/T0086水溶液pH值测定能力验证分析

2003年5～8月期间,中国实验室国家认可委员会组织了CNAL／T0086水溶液的pH值测定能力验证。本次能力验证由中国实验室国家认可委员会组织,国家标;住物质研究中心负责协调及实施。能力验证的目的是评价各实验室水溶液pH值测定的测试能力和测试水平。对测试结果的统计采用方便并为国际和区域承认的方法——稳健统计法,根据Z比分数评判各实验室的测试结果。     

国家燃烧热基准的技术改造

对国家燃烧热基准进行了全面改造?改造后的燃烧热计量基准装置一体化、仪器化、自动化程度大大提高,测量结果准确可靠,为燃烧热量值的溯源和传递提供了技术保证。     

Measurement of concrete internal strain using a three-dimensional transducer system

A new three-dimensional transducer system is introduced in this paper, which enables the measurement of six internal components of strain tensor in concrete members. Laboratory tests and strain analyses were carried out to evaluate this tranducer system. The results show that the system is effective in measuring internal strains of concrete members. It was then embedded in a reinforced concrete bridge deck in Macomb County, Michigan. Field tests were conducted to measure the strains in the deck under truck wheel load. The results were used to understand the deck's strain and stress behavior under truck wheel load.     

旅游目的地形象清晰度及测评方法——以西安为例

基于图像学理论进一步阐释了旅游目的地形象的内涵和形成过程,提出了旅游目的地形象清晰度概念,以及形象清晰度测评指标体系,并以老牌旅游城市西安为案例地,对不同群体旅游者心目中的西安旅游形象清晰度进行了测评.研究表明：（1）旅游目的地形象是旅游者通过视觉、听觉等感觉器官,主动或被动地接收旅游目的地各种旅游信息,并在大脑已有的认知水平下,对所获取的旅游信息进行组合、拼接以及评价形成的目的地心理认知“图像”.（2）旅游者个体之间和群体之间均存在目的地形象清晰度差异.旅游者了解目的地的信息类型越多样、内容越丰富,目的地形象清晰度越高.反之,则清晰度越低.旅游目的地形象清晰度可划分为要素清晰度、维度清晰度和整体清晰度3种类型.（3）旅游目的地形象清晰度与O-D对距离有关.（4）旅游目的地形象清晰度可以用旅游目的地形象描述词汇的频率、多样性指数及词汇网络中心性指标等进行测评.     

基于MCPT解法器库的专用辐射探测模拟软件研发与应用北大核心CSCD

甲状腺内^(131)I放射性活度与辐射探测结果的比例关系与甲状腺几何尺寸、探测距离等因素相关,是估算甲状腺内^(131)I含量与其可能造成的辐照损伤的关键参数。基于MCPT辐射输运数值模拟算法器库开发了用于开展NaI探测器伽马辐射测量模拟的应用程序,进而建立了多组具有不同容积的甲状腺型容器和不同探测距离的物理模型,最终通过蒙特卡罗数值计算得到了不同测量状态下探测器的探测效率。在甲状腺型容器与探测器距离较远时,数值模拟给出的结果与理论计算结果一致,证明此应用程序可用于定量分析NaI的探测效率。数值模拟结果表明,小距离模型的结果受甲状腺样容器的大小和距离的显著影响,模拟给出的探测效率表为开展深入细致的实验研究奠定了基础。     

Coupled LC‐GC‐NPD for Determination of Carbazole‐Type PANH and Its Application to Personal Exposure Measurement

A coupled LC‐GC method for the analysis of carbazole‐type PANH has been developed and evaluated. Group separation and isolation of carbazoles from interfering acridines in a complex sample matrix was accomplished by using a back‐flush technique and an in situ end‐capped dimethylaminopropyl silica column in the HPLC part of the system. On‐line injection of the carbazole fraction into the GC column was performed with a loop‐type interface utilizing concurrent solvent evaporation technique. An LOD of 1–3 pg of individual carbazole compounds was achieved by nitrogen selective detection using an NPD. The method is shown to be robust and is demonstrated by application to personal exposure measurement in an aluminum reduction plant.     

Solvent Trapping during Large Volume Injection with an Early Vapor Exit,Part 2: Chromatographic Results and Conclusions

Solvent trapping reconcentrates volatile components after injection or on-line transfer of large volumes. When an early vapor exit is used, typically after a 5–10 m × 0.53 mm i.d. uncoated precolumn, the solvent trapping process differs from that described previously. The visual experiments and the conclusions drawn therefrom, as described in a previous paper, are supplemented with chromatographic results. They show that even hexane can be quantitatively analyzed in 250 μl of a pentane solution. Injection of a volume of 250 μl by vaporizer/precolumn solvent splitting was used in the analysis of gasoline in drinking water. Conditions for the transfer of a 1000 μl volume can easily be adjusted through detection of the front end of the flooded zone by a thermocouple mounted on the outer wall of the precolumn.     

基于荧光动力学技术的黄渤海初级生产力快速测量

浮游植物初级生产作为海洋生态系统的重要起点,是海洋食物网的基础,是衡量海水质量的重要指标.为了准确测量、监测和预测浮游植物初级生产力的时空变化及其对外部环境条件的动力学响应,研究了一种基于叶绿素荧光动力学的测量技术,研制出响应时间为1.6 min、精度为4.86％ 的快速测量仪器.仪器测得的浮游植物初级生产力与液相氧电...