医用有机化学教学经验谈

就医用有机化学教学中的绪论课讲授、教学过程设计、教学内容组织、前沿知识补充谈了点滴经验,希望对培养和提高学生的学习兴趣和科学思维能力有所帮助。     

贯通中学和大学数学教与学 集成造就学生数学素养和创新实践能力

针对如何破解我国从应试教育向素质教育转变步履维艰的难题,本文详细介绍了如何贯通中学和大学数学教与学,集成培养学生数学素养和创新实践能力的具体做法和成效.     

Field-based hypotheses on advancing standards for mathematical practice

The Common Core State Standards in Mathematics (CCSSM, 2010) are organized around two types of standards: the standards for mathematical content and standards for mathematical practice. The central goal of this paper is to present cognitive and instructional analyses of standards for mathematical practice through a discussion of field-based activities with inservice secondary mathematics teachers and students. A potential value of the study is that it provides researchers with specific field-based hypotheses on advancing standards for mathematical practice.     

One‐step electrodeposition of amorphous carbon films containing WO3 with high conductivity and good wettability

Tungsten trioxide‐incorporated hydrogenated amorphous carbon (WO₃/a‐C:H) films have been fabricated on a single‐crystal silicon wafer by liquid phase electrodeposition using methanol as carbon source and tungsten carbonyl as incorporated reagent. The morphology, composition and structure of the films have been investigated by SEM, XPS, Raman scattering spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Transmission electron microscope (TEM), respectively. The effects of WO₃ incorporation on the electrical and wetting properties were studied in detail. The characterization results showed that tungsten trioxide nanocrystalline particles with diameters in the range of 10–20 nm were homogenously embedded in the amorphous carbon films. Also, the electrical conductivity and wetting ability of the films were strongly improved due to the contribution of the tungsten trioxide. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不同活性焦载体对V2O5/AC催化剂脱硫活性的影响

活性焦载体的选择是制备高活性烟气脱硫催化剂的关键.以四种煤制活性焦(AC)为载体,制得了系列V2O5/AC催化剂.通过脱硫活性评价、催化氧化能力测试和孔结构分析表明,AC表面的高活性氧化位较少,担载V2O5使AC表面产生了新的高活性氧化位,其脱硫活性显著提高;V2O5在具有高比表面积和较大孔容的载体上分散性较好,能够形...     

CeO2-WO3复合氧化物催化剂的NH3-SCR反应机理

采用共沉淀法制备了新型CeO2-WO3复合氧化物催化剂,并用于氨选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)NOx反应中.活性测试表明,在200～450℃ NOx转化率接近100%.采用程序升温脱附和原位漫反射红外光谱研究了该催化剂上的NH3-SCR反应机理.结果表明,该催化剂的主要活性位是CeO2,而WO3的加入大大提高了其表面...     

高分子材料与工程专业实践教学改革研究与探索

实践教学是培养大学生创新精神、创新能力和实践能力的最重要教学环节。本文阐述了高分子材料与工程专业实践教学的现状和存在的问题,总结了实验教学、生产实习、毕业设计这三大实践教学环节在人才培养过程中的重要作用。针对实践教学存在的问题和不足,我们着力构建新的培养模式和实践教学环境,增加研究性、探索性实践教学内容比例等,为培养具...     

商科型高校理工类研究生创新能力的培养

目前,研究生教育处于我国高等教育的最高层次,肩负着为国家发展培养高技术专业型人才的重要任务.尤其是在各国竞争愈发激烈的今天,理工类研究生更是在未来国家现代化建设、科技创新中发挥着重要作用.但是,由于近几年研究生招生规模的逐渐扩大,研究生的培养模式、培养质量等方面出现了许多亟待解决的问题.从商科型高校理工类研究生的培养现状出发,通过运用文献法和归纳法,本文对当前研究生培养过程中存在的问题进行分析,并针对学生创新能力的培养,从学校、导师和学生自身三方面给出了相应的解决措施,着重强调了数学建模在理工类研究生创新能力培养过程中所发挥的重要作用.最后,以湖南工商大学近几年在理工类研究生创新能力培养实践中所采取的主要举措以及取得的成效来进一步论证本文所提出措施的有效性.     

Raman Spectra and Solvent-Solute Interaction of Mercury(II)-Thiocyanate Complexes in Some Aprotic Donor Solvents

Raman spectra of the species Hg(SCN)₂, [Hg(SCN)₃], and [Hg(SCN)₄]^2- in solution of ten aprotic donor solvents have been investigated in the region of the Hg-S vibration. Observed frequency values of measured band of Hg(SCN)₂ and [Hg(SCN)₃] in different solutions correlate well with donor strength of the solvents. There is a linearity between Hg-S frequency decreasing and increasing of the interaction of the solvent molecules with the mercury (II) ion in the thiocyanate complexes. No significant frequency changes have be found for [Hg(SCN)₄]^2-. Evidence based on the frequency shifts and depolarization ratios in various solvents supports the view that the Hg(SCN)₂ in solution undergos departure from linearity as a result of increasing solvent coordination to the mercury (II) ion. Almost constant frequencies of Hg-S vibration of [Hg(SCN)₄]^2- in all investigated solvents suggest a regular tetrahedral structure of the ion in solution having much larger radius than corresponding HgX₄ (X=Cl,Br,I) ions.     

谈数控机床实习教学的几点体会

作为现代制造技术的数控机床加工，正越来越广泛地被应用到国民经济的各个方面。本文结合作者多年从事数控机床实践教学工作经验，介绍了在数控机床实习教学中的一些具体做法和体会。