大口径反射镜低附加波前控制技术

为降低惯性约束聚变装置中大口径反射镜在重力作用下附加面型对光束质量的影响,对大口径反射镜镜背支撑技术进行了研究。经支撑结构优化,大口径反射镜由重力导致的附加面型从0.5 m降为0.26 m。对大口径反射镜镜体的打孔工艺、镜体与支撑架联接工艺及镜架结构进行了研究,并加工了样机进行验证,从实际测试结果来看,采用的反射镜打孔及粘结工艺对反射镜面型的影响可以忽略,反射镜镜架结构可以满足反射镜支撑要求,反射镜采用背支撑技术可以有效降低重力带来的附加波前。     

Performance characteristics between horizontally and vertically oriented electrodes EHD ESP for collection of low-resistive diesel particulates

The novel electrohydrodynamically-assisted electrostatic precipitator (EHD ESP) was developed to suppress particle reentrainment for collection of low resistive diesel particulates. The collection efficiency was compared between vertically and horizontally oriented electrodes of the EHD ESP using 400 cc diesel engine. The particle size dependent collection efficiency was evaluated for the particle size ranging in 20 to 5000 nm using a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and a particle counter (PC). Both horizontally and vertically oriented EHD ESP showed an excellent suppression of particle reentrainment. However, the horizontally oriented electrode EHD ESP showed significantly improved for the particle size of 300–500 nm in comparison with vertically oriented electrode EHD ESP, resulting in more than 90% collection efficiency for all particle size range. The EHD ESP has high potential especially for highly concentrated marine diesel engine emission control.     

Growth of interfacial debonding in notched two-dimensional unidirectional composite under stress and displacement controls

A simplified calculation method for study of the growth of interfacial debonding between elastic fiber and elastic matrix ahead of the notch-tip in composites under displacement and stress controlled conditions was presented based on the shear lag approach in which the influences of residual stress and frictional shear stress at the debonded interface were incorporated. The calculation method was applied to a model two-dimensional composite. An outline is given of the difference and similarity in the growing behavior of the debonding between the displacement and stress controls, and of the influences of the residual stresses, frictional shear stress, the nature of the final cut component (fiber or matrix) and sample length on the debonding behavior.     

Approximate time-optimal control of quantum ensembles based on sampling and learning

For a general quantum ensemble with Hamiltonian fluctuations, this paper proposes a sampling-based two-stage approximate time-optimal control algorithm with momentum terms and achieves a high-fidelity state transition of all member systems to a common target state within an approximate minimum time. The fidelity and the control time are respectively optimized in the two stages. In particular, the introduction of momentum terms greatly improves the convergence rate of the algorithm. Simulation experiments on a two-level quantum ensemble verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

远程控制在大功率固体激光加工系统中的应用

针对目前大功率固体激光加工系统的特点,结合相关产品使用的网络构架,研制开发了一套基于Internet的远程监控系统。它是一种将网络技术与系统监控相结合,在异地通过Internet实时监控系统的运行状态,并为系统的故障诊断提供依据的技术。该系统具有高效性、准确性和实时性等特点。在设计方面采用了先进的软件构架,可以实时监控激光加工系统的操作情况和参数状态;查询激光加工系统的当前数据和历史数据,并对开放权限的数据进行修改;通过和用户在线沟通完成疑难问题的解答。     

基于实时Linux的极向场电源主控制系统的设计

为了满足极向场电源控制系统严苛的实时响应的要求,选择实时Linux系统作为系统平台,采用一个开放源代码的、基于C/C++的Eclipse可扩展的开发平台作为开发工具,完成极向场电源主控制系统的设计,实现了在一个控制周期内(1ms)对极向场电源系统的12套本地控制器的实时通信和实时控制。对极向场电源主控制系统的高速通信和实时控制、稳定可靠等关键问题给出了可行的实践性的解决方法。经实验测试,该设计运行稳定,能满足极向场电源控制系统的实时需求。     

黑体辐射在工业冶炼金属镍中的应用

本文主要介绍一种金属镍出炉时间的自动控制方法。在冶镍炉上开一个小孔,近似认为是理想黑体,通过光路选择系统将辐射出的光照射在热电偶上,然后将热电偶上的电压信号用运算放大器放大,可以获得温度和电动势之间的关系。通过一个微控制器形成一个闭环的测温和反馈系统,以构成一个实时的控制系统.     

基于外差法的光纤激光器相干合成

采用波长1064 nm,功率为1 W的种子激光实现了两路光纤激光的相干合成,采用了两只保偏光纤准直器接收两路光干涉信号,与利用透镜直接把干涉信号会聚在探测器上相比,这种耦合方式得到的光干涉信号的条纹对比度更高。对相位噪声以及相位噪声的带宽进行了研究,结果表明,相位噪声由电信号串扰以及环境扰动产生。通过人为拨动光纤来增加相位噪声带宽,当相位噪声带宽增加时,相位控制精度下降。提出了提高相位控制精度的方法,实验获得了桶中功率为21.3%、斯特列尔比为79%、相位控制精度为0.008的相干合成效果。     

基于F-P标准具的固体激光可调线宽控制技术

钠导星激光研制需激光线宽在一定范围内可调节。开展了F-P标准具压窄线宽数值模拟,设计一台高光束质量基横模线偏振激光输出全固态1064 nm激光器作为实验装置,结合激光器输出光谱特性进行计算。根据计算结果采用不同规格的单标准具、组合双标准具实现了激光线宽在0.75 ~2.83 GHz范围内的离散调节控制。在标准具未控温情况下,不同线宽时激光中心波长保持1064.58 nm,30 min内波长漂移量小于3 pm。     

兰州重离子加速器控制系统DSP组件设计

针对重离子加速器部分电源的控制要求,进行了分析研究,提出并实现了一种实时、高效、多功能的控制系统。该系统基于数字信号处理器（DSP）和两片现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）芯片相结合的核心处理构架,在系统后端利用PXI总线接口配合FPGA来与工控机箱中的系统控制器和其他控制组件进行大批量数据交互;系统前端利用直接数字频率合成器、模数转换器和数模转换器等器件结合DSP和FPGA中的控制算法及相应控制机制来实现对不同电源控制参数的处理和功率的输出;平台中两组光纤模块也与FPGA相配合实现对同步触发事例等实时数据的收发和调试。