Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Chemical shift anisotropy edited complete unraveling of overlapped 1H NMR spectra of enantiomers: application to small chiral molecules

The differential values of NMR spectral parameters like chemical shift anisotropies, dipolar couplings and quadrupolar couplings of enantiomers in chiral liquid crystalline media are employed not only for their visualization but also for their quantification. Large differences in chemical shift anisotropies and the quadrupolar couplings between the enantiomers enable the use of 13C and extensive 2H NMR detection for such a purpose. In spite of high magnetic moment, high sensitivity and abundant presence of protons in all the chiral molecules, 1H detection is not routinely employed due to severe overlap of unresolved transitions arising from short and long distance couplings. Furthermore, the doubling of the spectra from two enantiomers and their indistinguishable overlap due to negligible difference in chemical shift anisotropies hampers their discrimination. The present study demonstrates the use of proton chemical shift anisotropy as an exclusive parameter for such a discrimination. The method employs the non-selective excitation of homonuclear Nth quantum coherence of N coupled protons. The simultaneous flipping of all the coupled spins results in a single transition in the multiple quantum dimension at the cumulative sum of their anisotropic chemical shifts for each enantiomer, with the measurable difference between them, resulting in their complete unraveling.     

基于光谱技术的航天育种番茄品种鉴别方法的研究

为了实现航天育种番茄不同品种的快速光谱鉴别,采用主成分分析法对光谱数据进行聚类分析,并将小波变换用于对大量光谱数据的压缩,同时结合神经网络建立了番茄品种鉴别模型.该模型将压缩后的数据作为神经网络的输入,加速了神经网络的训练速度.通过对太空育种突变株M1和M2及其亲本番茄品种的共105个番茄叶片样本建立训练模型,并用每个品种15个样本,共45个番茄叶片的样本进行预测.结果表明,用该方法对航天育种番茄不同品种的鉴别正确率达到97.8%.说明文章提出的方法具有很好的分类和鉴别作用,为航天育种番茄不同品种的快速鉴别提供了一种新方法.     

MSE/SSE discrimination methods of the PC-HPGe detector

Having advantages of low capacitance and low energy threshold, the PC-HPGe (Point-Contact High Purity Germanium) detector has found its application in the direct detection of WIMP(Weak Interaction Massive Particle) in CDEX (China Darkmatter Experiment). The MSE (Multi-Site Event) and SSE(Single-Site Event) discrimination methods of the PC-HPGe detector are introduced in this article, including their physical basis, the electronics system and the algorithms to implement them. Behaviors of the PC-HPGe detector are studied intensively through this research and finally the experimental results of the LE discrimination method are presented.     

Minimax Strategy of Optimal Unambiguous State Discrimination

In this paper, we consider the minimax strategy to unambiguously discriminate two pure nonorthogonal quantum states without knowing a priori probability. By exploiting the positive-operator valued measure, we derive the upper bound of the minimax measurement of the optimal unambiguous state discrimination. Based on the linear optical devices, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to implement a minimax measure of a general pair of two nonorthogonal quantum states.     

New exact solutions to the high dispersive cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

The complete discrimination system method is employed to find exact solutions for a dispersive cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with third order and fourth order time derivatives. As a result, we derive a range of solutions which include triangular function solutions, kink solitary wave solutions, dark solitary wave solutions, Jacobian elliptic function solutions, rational function solutions and implicit analytical solutions. Numerical simulations are presented to visualize the mechanism of Eq. (1) by selecting appropriate parameters of the solutions. The comparison between our results and other's works are also given.     

New Exact Traveling Wave Solutions for Compound KdV-Type Equation with Nonlinear Terms of Any Order

The compound KdV-type equation with nonlinear terms of any order is reduced to the integral form. Using the complete discrimination system for polynomial, its all possible exact traveling wave solutions are obtained. Among those, a lot of solutions are new.     

高能X射线基材料分解法基材料选择方法

选择基材料是高能双能X射线基材料分解法的重要环节。为了解基材料对材料识别精度的影响,确定选择基材料的方法和原则,利用美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)给出的材料的线性衰减系数,选择不同基材料,分析计算了各种待检测材料的原子序数和电子密度及相对误差。归纳总结出选取基材料的"临近原则",即基材料与待检测材料的原子序数接近,能提高待检测材料原子序数和电子密度的分解计算精度。在此基础上,提出了四能基材料分解法。理论计算表明四能基材料分解法比双能基材料分解法对多种材料的整体识别精度更高,更适合用于多种材料同时存在情况下的识别与检测。运用蒙特卡罗方法模拟验证了四能基材料分解法用于实际的可行性。     

From Quantum State Targeting to Bell Inequalities

Quantum state targeting is a quantum game which results from combining traditional quantum state estimation with additional classical information. We consider a particular version of the game and show how it can be played with maximally entangled states. The optimal solution of the game is used to derive a Bell inequality for two entangled qutrits. We argue that the nice properties of the inequality are direct consequences of the method of construction.     

Uncertainty Analysis in Triangle Orientation Discrimination Threshold Measurement

The Triangle Orientation Discrimination Threshold (TOD) is a new figure of merit for characterizing the performance of an infrared imager. In this paper, focusing on a reflective infrared target projector, the TOD curve is measured utilizing four alternative forced choice (4AFC) test method. Furthermore, the dominant sources affecting uncertainties in the TOD measure values, are analyzed in detail, the effective temperature difference, sensor, and observer. And, the variation of the TOD measurement is described quantitatively utilizing the uncertainty analysis theory. Simulation results show that the TOD measurement values vary in a small range, which show a higher stability than minimum resolvable temperature difference (MRTD) measure values. Project supported by National natural foundation of China (No: 60477038).