硅取代聚烷硅的合成与表征

硅取代聚烷硅的合成与表征;聚甲基硅烷;高分子反应     

具有微孔结构的聚合物电解质

具有微孔结构的聚合物电解质;纳米Al2O3;离子导电率;交流阻抗;相转化     

梳形抗盐聚合物在聚合物驱油中的应用

三次采油技术已成为我国提高原油采收率的主要措施之一。研制新型高效驱油用聚合物是降低成本,提高采油量的关键。目前国内外研制的新型高效驱油用聚合物主要为两性聚合物、耐温耐盐单体共聚物、疏水缔合聚合物、复合(或多元组合)型聚合物、共混聚合物和梳形聚合物等。     

Influence of Reactive Diluent on UV-curing of Acrylate Terminated Hyperbranched Polymers

A Aeries of hydroxylic hyperbranched polymers were derived from 2,2-bis (methylol) propionic acid and tris (methylol) propane reacted with acrylic acid to various extents. The obtained acrylated hyperbranched polymers alone or with a monofunctional diluent, isobornylene acrylate(IBOA) were further cured by UV radiation. The cured films based on the modified polymers alone all demonstrated poor mechanical properties due to their high network densities and low moving ability of polymer chains. For the composite systems, the cured films demonstrated improved mechanical properties due to the low network densities and high chain moving ability. With more IBOA included in the systems, acrylate groups can react to a higher extent during the curing process.     

水溶性β-环糊精聚合物的交联度对3-羟基-2-萘甲酸荧光性质及电流变性能的影响

用改进的Renard方法控制合成了6种不同交联度的水溶性β-环糊精聚合物.以3-羟基-2-萘甲酸为荧光探针,考察了聚合物交联度对形成超分子配合物的稳定性及荧光性质的影响,发现生成常数和相对荧光强度均随交联度的增长呈上升趋势,并发现其相对荧光强度的增量与对应的交联度存在线性关系.用β-环糊精聚合物及其与3-羟基-2-萘甲酸构筑的超分子配合物分别与二甲基硅油配制了电流变液,流变学性能测试发现这些聚合物电流变液均有很好的电流变活性,其中,单纯聚合物电流变液的屈服应力随交联度的增加呈上升趋势,而超分子配合物电流变液则表现出更高的电流变活性,但当交联度太大时,其屈服应力甚至低于对应的聚合物,并随交联度的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势;介电性能测试发现,交联度对电流变液介电常数和体积电导率的影响均出现了与电流变液效应相类似的趋势.     

掺杂聚合物对溶致液晶结构的影响

利用聚合物大分子作构建组分,将其掺杂到不同类型表面活性剂构成的溶致液晶中,考察对液晶相结构的影响．利用小角X射线散射及偏光显微镜对聚合物掺杂前后液晶的结构进行表征,并讨论了聚合物与液晶模板间的相互作用．对阴离子型表面活性剂琥珀酸二异辛酯磺酸钠(AOT)／水液晶体系,聚合物的嵌入使层间距d增大;而对非离子表面活性剂十二烷基聚氧乙烯醚(C12EO4)／水体系,除小分子量的聚乙二醇PEG400外,其它聚合物嵌入使d减小,表明聚合物分子类型、大小及浓度对溶致液晶的结构参数甚至组装方式有不同的影响机制．     

一维链状配位聚合物{[Cu(μ-H_2L)(L)Cl](ClO_4)_3}_∞的合成、结构及磁性研究(L=N,N'-双(吡啶基-3-亚甲基)-1,5-二氮环辛烷)

设计合成了一个新型吡啶基二氮环配体L(N,N'-双(吡啶基-3-亚甲基)-1,5-二氮环辛烷)及其铜配位聚合物{[Cu(滋-H2L)(L)Cl](ClO4)3}∞(1),研究了此配合物的晶体结构、光谱及磁性质。该配合物属正交晶系,Pnma空间群,晶胞参数为a=3.5170(17)nm,b=1.0440(5)nm,c=1.1966(6)nm,V=4.394(4)nm3,Z=4。配体L以顺式螯合和反式桥联两种不同的配位形式将铜离子连接起来形成一维链状阳离子结构。     

铕掺杂TiO2的制备及其可见光光催化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同铕(Eu)掺杂量的TiO₂纳米颗粒(Eu-TiO₂),利用透射电镜(TEM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),X射线衍射(XRD)及紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)等方法对Eu-TiO₂进行了物理特性的初步表征.结果表明:与未掺杂纳米TiO₂比较,Eu-TiO₂禁带宽度变窄,具有可见光光催化活性.在可见光下(λ≥420 nm)照射下,以光催化降解染料罗丹明B(Rhodamine B,RhB)为目标反应,探讨了Eu-TiO₂不同制备条件对RhB降解光催化活性的影响,优化得到制备高活性Eu-TiO₂最佳pH为3、掺杂比例(n_Eu/n_Ti)为0.05%、煅烧温度为500 ℃.研究了可见光照射下Eu-TiO₂降解RhB和无色有机小分子水杨酸(SA)光催化反应条件及降解特性,RhB的12 h深度氧化矿化率为60.2%,SA的8 h降解率达到100%.通过跟踪测定可见光下Eu-TiO₂光催化反应过程中氧化物种的变化,研究了可见光激发Eu-TiO₂光催化反应机理,表明其光催化反应主要涉及羟基自由基(·OH)历程.     

The application of pseudo template molecularly imprinted polymer to the solid-phase extraction of cyromazine and its metabolic melamine from egg and milk

The combination of molecularly imprinted polymer with high performance liquid chromatography has been developed to determine cyromazine and its metabolic melamine in some samples. However, the potential risk of template leakage used in molecularly imprinted polymer is a major disadvantage. To solve this problem, 2-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino) ethanethiol disulfide, a molecule that shares the similar imprinting sites with cyromazine and melamine, was selected as pseudo template to prepare molecularly imprinted polymer. Methacrylic acid, ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate and toluene were selected as functional monomer, crosslinker and porogen, respectively. The molecular recognition property and binding capability of cyromazine and melamine were evaluated by adsorption test and Scatchard analysis. The results showed that the molecularly imprinted polymer based on pseudo template had more excellent affinity and selectivity for cyromazine and melamine. The resulting molecularly imprinted polymer was used as a solid-phase extraction material to enrich cyromazine and melamine in egg and milk samples for high performance liquid chromatography analysis. The solid-phase extraction process was carefully optimized. It was found that when different concentration of cyromazine and melamine standards were spiked into samples, satisfactory recovery rate of cyromazine and melamine were obtained as 85.6-98.8% with relative standard deviation <5.5%.     

甲氧苄啶分子印迹涂层搅拌棒在复杂样品痕量甲氧苄啶和磺胺药物分析中的应用(英文)

研制了甲氧苄啶分子印迹吸附萃取搅拌棒涂层,并应用于复杂样品中痕量甲氧苄啶和磺胺药物的分析。分子印迹涂层的厚度约为21.5μm,相对标准偏差为5.9%(n=10),涂层均匀、致密,具有良好的热稳定性和化学稳定性。分子印迹涂层的萃取容量是非印迹涂层萃取容量的1.7倍,分子印迹涂层对抗菌增效剂、磺胺药物、三嗪化合物和甲氨蝶呤都表现出良好的选择性吸附萃取能力。建立了分子印迹吸附萃取搅拌棒联用高效液相色谱的分析方法,成功应用于加标尿样和血浆中痕量甲氧苄啶的分析,线性范围为5～200μg/L,检出限为1.6μg/L,在尿样和血浆中的回收率范围分别为84.5%～91.7%和71.9%～85.1%,标准偏差分别为2.9%～4.4%和3.0%～7.3%。该方法还应用于加标牛奶中痕量磺胺药物的分析,线性范围为10～200μg/L,检出限在4.5～6.1μg/L之间,回收率为83.2%～110.2%,标准偏差为4.1%～8.0%.