激发相干态下双模介观传输线的量子效应

将介观无损耗传输线中的驻波场看成作相对运动的两列同频率的行波的叠加，此电路量子化后成为两个频率相同、不同模的光子场。计算和分析了激发相干态下电压和电流梯度的量子涨落，指出了双模传输线与一般的LC电路、双模传输线与单模传输线量子涨落的异同之处。     

有机酸对非离子型表面活性剂浊点的影响

有机酸对非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100浊点的影响与酸的亲水性能、空间效应及其在胶束中的增溶位置有关。直链一元酸的加入均使浊点下降,且酸的碳链越长影响越大。直链二元酸对TritonX-100浊点下降的影响小于直链一元酸,且碳原子数nc<6时,使得浊点略有升高;nc≥6时,使得浊点下降。由于空间位阻作用,支链酸和取代酸使TritonX-100浊点降低幅度较小。     

PRELIMINARY RESEARCHES ON LICHENOMETRIC CHRONOLOGY OF HOLOCENE GLACIAL FLUCTUATIONS AND ON OTHER TOPICS IN THE HEADWATER OF URUMQI RIVER, TIAN-SHAN MOUNTAINS

This paper introduced briefly the research results on lichenometry of the Holoceneglacial fluctuations in the headwater of the Urumqi River, in the central TianshanMountains and discussed the histories of the Holocene glaciers and the climate. It isconsidered that lichenometry is one applicable method for dating the mid- and late-Holocene deposits in the cold and mountainous regions. Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.)DCand Xanthoria elegans (Link.) Th. Fr. could be used for dating the deposits of about 4500and 500 a B.P. respectively. There existed at least four periods of glacial advances whichoccurred before about 5700, 4100, 2800 and 403- 74 a B. P. respectively with the firstperiod the longest. Little Ice Age includes three stages of glacial advances which endedbefore about 403, 208 and 74 a B. P. respectively with the second stage the maximum.During the general Holocene warming processes, there existed at least four cold peri-ods which ended before about 5700, 4100, 2800 and 420- 91 a B.P. respectively,     

基于吴方法的几何定理证明的恒等式方法

多年来通常认为以吴方法为代表的几何定理机器证明的坐标法给出的证明不可读,或不是图灵意义下的类人解答.其实,只要对吴氏的算法做不多的改进,即将命题的结论多项式表示为其条件多项式的线性组合,就能获得不依赖于理论、算法和大量计算过程的恒等式明证.这样的恒等式可以转化为其他更简明且更有直观几何意义的点几何形式或向量及其他形式,从而获得多种证明方法.这也证明了点几何恒等式明证方法对等式型几何命题的普遍有效性.     

电子光学中四极场分布的半解析法计算

 采用一种新的半解析法,对电子光学中3种不同形状电极产生的四极场进行分析计算。半解析法中极点的确定方法简单有效,可以结合电极的形状填充等效源,并且极点位置确定极为精确。在四极场的计算中,该方法具有表达式简单,求解变量少,而且计算精度和效率高的优点。对凸圆柱电极、内凹圆柱电极以及平板电极产生的四极场进行了求解,并将计算结果进行了比较,应用半解析法在计算凸圆柱电极产生的四极场具有更为明显的优势,精度可达0.001%。由于半解析法可得出标量电位函数的解析级数表达式,因此,场强的计算更加简便,同时也更容易保证场强的计算精度,这也有利于四极场的设计和优化。     

强向量均衡问题与不动点问题的粘性逼近算法

讨论了强向量均衡问题与非扩张映射不动点问题的公共解.首先,给出了强向量均衡问题的辅助问题,并在适当的条件下,证明了其解的存在性和唯一性结果.然后,利用这些结果,提出了强向量均衡问题与非扩张映射不动点问题公共解的粘性逼近算法,并进一步证明了,在适当的条件下,由该算法产生的迭代序列强收敛于强向量均衡问题和非扩张映射不动点问题的公共解.     

On norms of composition operators acting on Bergman spaces

For arbitrary composition operators acting on a general Bergman space we improve the known lower bound for the norm and also generalize a related recent theorem of D.G. Pokorny and J.E. Shapiro. Next, we obtain a geometric formula for the norms of composition operators with linear fractional symbols, thus extending a result of C. Cowen and P. Hurst and revealing the meaning of their computation. Finally, we obtain a lower bound for essential norm of an arbitrary composition operator related to the well-known criterion of B. MacCluer and J.H. Shapiro. As a corollary, norms and essential norms are obtained for certain univalently induced noncompact composition operators in terms of the minimum of the angular derivative of the symbol.     

凸度量空间中弱可换映像的公共不动点

本文讨论凸度量空间中弱可换映像对的公共不动点定理,所得的结果统一和发展了[4～7]的主要结果。     

分数阶p-Laplacian系统两点边值问题的解

利用Schaefer不动点定理研究了分数阶p-Laplacian系统两点边值问题解的存在性,通过将系统转化为算子方程,在非线性项满足一定增长性的条件下得到了系统至少存在一个解的充分条件,并给出了相关的应用.     

在环域内一类拟线性椭圆型方程正对称解的存在性

利用Ｌｅｒａｙ－Ｓｃｈａｕｄｅｒ不动点定理和变分法得到了边值问题正对称解的存在性,这里　是ＩＲ~Ｎ中的环城．