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941.
Xing LU Yue WANG Hai Yuan ZHANG Chun Ji NIU* Jia Zuan NI Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry Physics Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 《中国化学快报》2001,(9)
With the wide application of rare earth fertilizer and medicines1, more and more rare earths enter into environment, and also into human body via food chain. Now it is very urgent to study the biological effect of rare earths on human health and environment. After entering into human body by whatever route, lanthanide ions are transported to secondary deposition sites mainly via the plasma in the blood stream. So it is very important to study lanthanides speciation in human blood plasma. Becau… 相似文献
942.
Oreste Senofonte Nicola Violante Sonia D'Ilio Stefano Caimi Antonio Peri Sergio Caroli 《Microchemical Journal》2001,69(3)
In the framework of the Human Biology and Medicine Project of the National Program for Research in Antarctica (Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide, PNRA) a study was undertaken to explore the suitability of trace element determination in human hair as a tool for the early detection of the impact of extreme environmental conditions on the health of members of the Italian and French expeditions. This study included three campaigns, namely, the 1995–1996 expedition to the Italian base of Terra Nova Bay, as well as the 1997–1998 and 1998–1999 expeditions to both the Italian base of Terra Nova Bay and the Italian–French base of Dome C. Sampling of hair of participants in the expeditions was carried out both prior to departure and at the end of the period spent at the bases. As regards storage, pre-treatment and analysis of hair samples they were performed in accordance with previously established procedures. Acid-assisted microwave digestion was adopted as the best approach for preparing solutions for subsequent analysis by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. In the first part of this study, only the elements Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg and Zn were selected, while at a later stage it was decided to also include Co, Cr, Mn, Mo and Ni. Experimental results were subjected to basic statistical analysis to detect possible significant differences in element concentrations that occurred during the sojourn at the bases, with a view to identify possible remedial action to minimize adverse consequences. 相似文献
943.
Dattatray S. Wavhal Ellen R. Fisher 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2002,40(21):2473-2488
A general method of modifying the entire cross section of porous poly(ether sulfone) membranes with a low‐temperature CO2‐plasma treatment is reported. Both surfaces of the membranes are highly hydrophilic, with a water drop on the surface disappearing in less than 1 s, even 6 months after plasma treatment. This high hydrophilicity of both membrane surfaces results from the incorporation of hydrophilic functionalities, as evidenced by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The incorporation of these hydrophilic functionalities takes place primarily during plasma treatment, with some incorporation of atmospheric oxygen and nitrogen immediately upon exposure to air. Scanning electron microscopy shows that the membrane surface is covered by a thin, white layer that is likely the result of etching and redeposition of sputtered surface fragments. An increase in the water bubble point and glass‐transition temperature is also observed for CO2‐plasma‐treated membranes. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 2473–2488, 2002 相似文献
944.
Decomposition of Benzene in Air in a Plasma Reactor: Effect of Reactor Type and Operating Conditions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ogata A. Miyamae K. Mizuno K. Kushiyama S. Tezuka M. 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2002,22(4):537-552
The decomposition of benzene was carried out in two types of plasma reactors packed with BaTiO3 pellets: one reactor had two stainless steel electrodes (SUS reactor), and the other reactor had a glass layer between two concentric electrodes (GL reactor). The decomposition efficiency and the suppression of formation of N2O and NOx were greater in the GL reactor than in the SUS reactor. In contrast, the suppression of O3 formation and the oxidation to COx in the SUS reactor were superior to those in the GL reactor. The effect of wa eform and frequency of applied ac power was in estigated for each reactor. 相似文献
945.
946.
Parametric study of optical emission from two successive laser pulses produced chromium and magnesium plasma is presented.
The line emission from chromium and magnesium plasma showed an increase by more than six times for double laser pulse excitation
than for single-pulse excitation. An optimum increase in emission intensity was noted for inter-pulse delay of ∼2–3 μs for
all the elements. The experimental observations were qualitatively explained on the basis of absorption of second laser pulse
in the pre-formed (by first laser) coronal plasma by inverse Bremsstrahlung process, which were found responsible for the
excitation of more ions and atoms in the plasma. This process starts as the plasma scale length becomes greater than the laser
wavelength. This study further indicated the suitability of this technique in the field of elemental analysis 相似文献
947.
We calculate the one-particle hadronic spectra and correlation functions of pions based on a hydrodynamical model. Parameters
in the model are so chosen that the one-particle spectra reproduce experimental results of √s= 130 AGeV Au + Au collisions at RHIC. Based on the numerical solution, we discuss the space-time evolution of the fluid. Two-pion
correlation functions are also discussed. Our numerical solution suggests the formation of the quark-gluon plasma with large
volume and low net baryon density. 相似文献
948.
气体靶激光等离子体软X-射线源实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种无碎屑、高亮度、高工作频率的气体靶激光等离子体软X 射线源。其喷气阀门由压电陶瓷驱动 ,工作频率可达到 40 0Hz。与金属靶激光等离子体软X 射线源相比 ,此光源无碎屑。与喷嘴由电磁阀控制的气体靶激光等离子体软X 射线源相比 ,它有较高的工作频率。一工作在模拟模式的通道电子倍增器被用于探测来自光源的软X 射线辐射 ,其输出信号经过一电荷灵敏前置放大器进一步放大变成电压脉冲信号 ,脉冲幅度与输入电荷灵敏前置放大器的电量成正比。实验测得CO2 ,Xe和Kr在 8~ 2 2nm软X 射线投影光刻常用波段的光谱辐射特性。CO2 光谱包括类锂和类铍离子跃迁形成的线谱 ,Xe光谱是多电荷氙离子 4d 5f,4d 4f,4d 6p和 4d 5p跃迁所形成的光谱。Kr气体靶光谱包括类铜离子、类镍离子、类钴离子和类铁离子跃迁形成的线谱和连续谱。 相似文献
949.
In this paper,the resonant two-photon ionization of atoms with high-order con-tinuum state is studied.It's found that the C-C coupling among the continuum states enhancesthe two-level atomic Rabi oscillation,and the direct transition from the intermidiate excitedstate to the continuum weakens the Rabi oscillation.Therefore the photoelectron energy spec-tra and the population are changed. 相似文献
950.
离子引出的研究在AVLIS工程中有重要的意义,离子引出量和引出时间直接关系到整个系统 的离子收集效率. 在静电场中,由于等离子体屏蔽效应的存在,等离子体电位要高于正、负 极板的电位,而且在靠近正、负极板的两侧均存在鞘层. 理论模拟表明在正极板一边也可以 引出离子. 选取铯(Cs)作为实验对象,研究静电场对Cs等离子体的离子引出,使用安装在 两个极板上的法拉第筒收集离子引出信号. 实验结果表明,正极板确实可以引出离子,随着 外加电压的升高,从正极板一边引出离子的比率降低.
关键词:
AVLIS
离子引出
等离子体 相似文献