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91.
Yunchun Zhou Jianxin Geng Gao Li Enle Zhou Liang Chen Wanjin Zhang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(4):764-769
A series of crystals of phenyl‐capped tetraaniline in the leucoemeraldine oxidation state were obtained at different isothermal temperatures and were observed directly under transmission electron microscope. The crystals obtained at higher temperatures exhibit more perfect structures than those obtained at lower temperatures. Both the lamella thickness and the crystal size increase with crystallization temperature. The tetraaniline is apt to form larger scale crystals under lower degree of supercooling. However, their crystal structures keep steady with the crystallization temperature. The tetramer was found to adopt a monoclinic lattice with unit cell parameter of a = 13.93 Å, b = 8.82 Å, c = 23.20 Å, and β = 95.03°, as determined using electron diffraction tilting method combined with wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction experiment. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 764–769, 2006 相似文献
92.
StudiesonthePlasmaShieldingof1.06μmLaserontheAluminumTargetLUJian;NIXiaowu;HEAnzhi(DepartmentofAppliedPhysics,NanjingofScienc... 相似文献
93.
当离子蒸气冷凝形成团簇时,其结构表现出特定的规律。文中对不同大小不同形状的氯化钠团簇结构与结合能进行了计算,以求揭示离子蒸气冷凝形成团簇的一些规律,并与实验结果进行对照。 相似文献
94.
We introduce a new class of experiments which provide graphic insights into the propagation of acoustic waves in anisotropic media. Simply stated, we have devised a means of observing the expanding acoustic wavefront from a point disturbance in a solid. The data may be viewed as a movie or a series of snapshots. The observed wavefronts represent the group-velocity surfaces of acoustic waves, which reflect the basic elastic anisotropy of the solid. The technique has been applied to coherent acoustic waves with frequencies in the megahertz range (at ambient temperatures) and to incoherent heat pulses in the hundred-gigahertz range (at liquid-helium temperatures). In this article, we first provide a pedagogical introduction to wave propagation in elastically anisotropic media, reviewing some early methods for visualizing acoustic waves. Next, we describe the “acoustic wavefront imaging” method and give representative results in crystals and composite materials. Finally, we show how this method relates to recent advances in phonon imaging and internal diffraction of ultrasound. 相似文献
95.
K. Kawahta T. Tetsuka J. Fujita M. Nagatsu H. Ohnishi S. Okajima T. Iwasaki 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1988,9(7):655-665
A 4-channel HCN laser scattering system has been developed and applied to the JIPP T-IIU tokamak. Main aim of this system is to study microturbulence excited in the plasma, especially in the high power ICRF heating experiment. The observed density fluctuations are in a frequency range of the electron diamagnetic drift wave and have broad frequency spectra. The main part of the wavenumber is found to satisfy the condition of
. In the heating experiments, deterioration of the energy confinement time is observed, and the density fluctuation level increases with the increase of the heating power. 相似文献
96.
一水草酸铵(简称AOM)是一种优良的电光晶体 ̄[1]。文献 ̄[1,2]报道了该晶体的晶体结构,化学式为(NH_4)_2C_2O_2·H_2O,属正交晶系,P222空间群,晶胞参数a=0.8035nm,b=1。031nm,c=0.3801nm,z=2。本文拟报道AOM单晶生长,热化学分析,透过波段以及非线性光学性质的初步研究。 相似文献
97.
In this paper, the NO-to-NO
2
conversion in various gaseous mixtures is experimentally investigated. Streamer coronas are produced with a dc-superimposed high-frequency ac power supply (10–60 kHz). According to NO
x
removal experiments in N
2
+NO
x
and N
2
+O
2
+NO
x
gaseous mixtures, it is supposed that the reverse reaction NO
2
+ONO+O
2
may not only limit NO
2
production in N
2
+NO
x
mixtures, but also increase the energy cost for NO removal. Oxygen could significantly suppress reduction reactions and enhance oxidation processes. The reduction reactions, such as N+NON
2
+O, induce negligible NO removal provided the O
2
concentration is larger than 3.6%. With adding H
2
O into the reactor, the produced NO
2
per unit removed NO can be significantly reduced due to NO
2
oxidation. NH
3
injection could also significantly decrease the produced NO
2
via NH and NH
2
- related reduction reactions. Almost 100% of NO
2
can be removed in gaseous mixtures of N
2
+O
2
+H
2
O+NO
2
with negligible NO production. 相似文献
98.
O. S. Filipenko S. M. Aldoshin G. V. Shilov N. I. Makarova V. A. Kharlanov M. I. Knyazhanskii 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(2):287-292
The molecular structures of the initial compounds and the products of photocyclization involving amino and azomethine groups in perchlorates ofN-amino (1) andN-azomethine (2) derivatives of 2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium cations were studied. Cations1 and2 have an essentially non-coplanar arrangement of the -Ph rings, and the product of photocyclization of2, cation3, is characterized by a flattened structure. It was found that the orientation of the lone electron pair of the N atom with respect to one of the planes of the -Ph rings in molecule1 is more favorable for monocyclization involving the amino group. The structure of molecule2 allows two routes of the photoreaction,viz., O N proton transfer and monocyclization with an -Ph ring. However, the structural features of molecule2 are more favorable for photocyclization.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 296–301, February, 1995. 相似文献
99.
在很高的温度和适宜的生长条件下,分别采用熔盐籽晶法和高温引上法生长了高质量的YAP、NAB、KTP、LN、BBO、SBN等多元氧化物单晶,它们具有优良的物理化学性能,严格的化学比,固定的组成与结构以及较好的化学均匀性和电子束轰击下的稳定性。广泛地用于激光和非线性光学领域。我们选用这些晶体为原材料研制电子探针定量分析的标准样品。经过测量和标定,这些单晶标样符合中华人民共和国国家标准GB 4930-85(电子探针显微分析标准样品通用技术条件)的规定。含有稀土元素的标样如NAB和YAP能发出绿色荧光,是电子显微术中理想的阴极发光材料。 相似文献
100.
Crystal Structure of Hexamine Cyclotriphosphazene, P3N3(NH2)6 In the presence of KNH2 hexamine cyclotriphosphazene semi ammoniate (molar ratio 12:1) in NH3 gives crystals of solvent free P3N3(NH2)6 within 5 d at 130°C and p(NH3) = 110 bar. The structure was solved by X-rax methods: P3N3(NH2)6: P21/c, Z = 4, a = 10.889(6) Å, b = 5.9531(6) Å, c = 13.744(8) Å, β = 97.83(3)°, Z(Fo) = 1 721 with (Fo)2 ≥ 3σ(Fo)2, Z(var.) = 157, R/Rw = 0,036/0,041 The structure contains columns of molecules P3N3(NH2)6 all in the same orientation. The six-membered rings within one molecule have boat conformation. The columns are stacked together in a way that one is surrounded by four others shifted by half a lattice constant in direction [010]. Strong hydrogen bridge-bonds N? H…?N connect molecules within the columns and between them. 相似文献