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991.
各向异性柱体扭转的充分必要的边界积分方程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文列出各向异性柱体扭转问题无量纲化后的有关方程的边界条件推导和验证了基本解,并指出一些书中基本解列式有误^[9-11],列出了充分必要的边界积分方 程,进行了数据计算,并与习用的边界积分方程所得结果进行了比较,表明在退化值附近,习用的边界积分方程所得的边界剪应力会出现巨大的误差,扭转刚度的误差则要小得多,而充要的边界积分方程计算的结果则如终保持良好的精度,再次显示了它的优点。 相似文献
992.
A mathematical model of the time-dependent two-dimensional flow of a two-phase multicomponent incompressible fluid through a porous medium is proposed for the micellar-polymeric flooding of oil reservoirs. The oil displacement process is investigated numerically using an implicit first-order-accurate upwind scheme with integration over the nonlinearity on a uniform grid under the assumption of plane-radial motion in the neighborhood of the wells. The influence of the nonuniform permeability of the porous medium on the efficiency of the proposed method of improving oil recovery is analyzed using a five-point slug injection scheme.Translated from Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Academii Nauk, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 6, 2004, pp. 124–132. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Inogamov and Khabeev. 相似文献
993.
A method is proposed to investigate the behavior of an axisymmetric system consisting of an infinite thin elastic cylindrical
shell immersed in an infinite elastic medium, filled with a perfect compressible fluid, and containing an oscillating spherical
inclusion. The system is subjected to periodic excitation. The task is to detect so-called resonant phenomena, to establish
conditions that cause them, and to examine the possibilities of using the characteristic parameters of such a hydroelastic
system to influence these conditions. The method allows transforming the general solutions of mathematical physics equations
from one coordinate system to another to obtain exact analytic solutions (in the form of Fourier series) to interaction problems
for systems of rigid and elastic bodies
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 7, pp. 82–97, July 2006. 相似文献
994.
Boiling heat transfer on a horizontal circular copper tube in an acoustical field is investigated experimentally and the relation between the liquid cavitation, the boiling and the micro bubble radii are analyzed theoretically. The results show that cavitation bubbles have an important influence on the nucleation, growth and collapse of vapor embryo within cavities on the heat transfer surface and that the enhancement of boiling heat transfer by acoustic cavitation mainly depends on whether the vapor embryo is activated by the cavitation bubbles to initiate boiling. 相似文献
995.
Studies of convection in a layer of a saturated anisotropic porous medium uniformly heated from below are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the usefulness of an effective Rayleigh number, defined (for certain boundary conditions) as the square harmonic-mean square root of horizontally-based and vertically-based Rayleigh numbers. The status of the Malkus hypothesis, together with its relationship with observed cell size, is also discussed. A possible explanation is provided for the observed phenomenon that in a porous medium the cell size decreases as the amplitude of convection increases, whereas in a clear fluid the cell size increases. 相似文献
996.
Correlations between porous medium flow data and turbulent tube flow results for aqueous hydroxypropylguar solutions (Part 2) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Turbulent tube flow and the flow through a porous medium of aqueous hydroxypropylguar (HPG) solutions in concentrations from 100 wppm to 5000 wppm is investigated. Taking the rheological flow curves into account reveals that the effectiveness in turbulent tube flow and the efficiency for the flow through a porous medium both start at the same onset wall shear stress of 1.3 Pa. The similarity of the curves = (
w
) and = (
w
), respectively, leads to a simple linear relation / =k, where the constantk or proportionality depends uponc. This offers the possibility to deduce (for turbulent tube flow) from (for flow through a porous medium). In conjunction with rheological data, will reveal whether, and if yes to what extent, drag reduction will take place (even at high concentrations).The relation of our treatment to the model-based Deborah number concept is shown and a scale-up formula for the onset in turbulent tube flow is deduced as well. 相似文献
997.
The plane one-dimensional and radially symmetric problems of injection of superheated steam into a porous medium saturated with gas are considered. Self-similar solutions are constructed on the assumption that in this case four zones are formed in the porous medium, namely, a gas flow zone, superheated and wet steam zones, and a water slug zone formed due to steam condensation. On the basis of the solution obtained, both the effects of the boundary pressure, mass flow rate, and temperature of the injected superheated steam and the effect of the initial state of the porous medium on the propagation of the hydrodynamic and thermal fields in the porous medium are studied. 相似文献
998.
Constitutive equations of a gas-coal two-phase medium with a local mass exchange due to a sorption-desorption phenomenon are presented. The equations have been deduced taking advantages of the theory of mixtures. Parameters of the constitutive equations have been calculated on the basis of results of laboratory tests published in recent papers. The governing set of equations of the theory is introduced and results of a sample calculation are presented. 相似文献
999.
Vassiliki T. Potsika Konstantinos N. Grivas Vasilios C. Protopappas Maria G. Vavva Kay Raum Daniel Rohrbach Demosthenes Polyzos Dimitrios I. Fotiadis 《Ultrasonics》2014
Quantitative ultrasound has recently drawn significant interest in the monitoring of the bone healing process. Several research groups have studied ultrasound propagation in healing bones numerically, assuming callus to be a homogeneous and isotropic medium, thus neglecting the multiple scattering phenomena that occur due to the porous nature of callus. In this study, we model ultrasound wave propagation in healing long bones using an iterative effective medium approximation (IEMA), which has been shown to be significantly accurate for highly concentrated elastic mixtures. First, the effectiveness of IEMA in bone characterization is examined: (a) by comparing the theoretical phase velocities with experimental measurements in cancellous bone mimicking phantoms, and (b) by simulating wave propagation in complex healing bone geometries by using IEMA. The original material properties of cortical bone and callus were derived using serial scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) images from previous animal studies. Guided wave analysis is performed for different healing stages and the results clearly indicate that IEMA predictions could provide supplementary information for bone assessment during the healing process. This methodology could potentially be applied in numerical studies dealing with wave propagation in composite media such as healing or osteoporotic bones in order to reduce the simulation time and simplify the study of complicated geometries with a significant porous nature. 相似文献
1000.