亮绿-过氧化氢系统催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱(Ⅲ)

在0.01 mol.L-1硫酸介质中,95℃水浴加热10 min时,痕量铱(Ⅲ)对过氧化氢氧化亮绿褪色反应有显著的催化作用。据此提出了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱(Ⅲ)的方法。该催化反应对铱(Ⅲ)为一级反应,总反应为准一级反应。催化反应的表观速率常数为7.383×10-4s-1,表观活化能为65.27 kJ.mol-1。铱(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0.06 mg.L-1以内与吸光度的减小(ΔA)呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为1.152×10-7g.L-1。方法用于分子筛和活性炭样品中铱(Ⅲ)量的测定,回收率在97%～104%之间。     

Zur Bestimmung der Beteiligung radioaktiv markierter Schmierstoffbestandteile an der Schichtbildung auf Reibkörpern)

Bei Untersuchungen zum Gleitverschleiß von Stahl mit einer Stift-Scheibe-Apparatur wurde als Modellschmierstoff Hexadecan mit Additiven, insbesondere Zn-Dicyclohexyldithiophosphat (ZnDTP), verwendet. Zur Bestimmung der Bildung festhaftender Schichten von Schmierstoffbestandteilen mit ⁶⁵ZnDTP, ZnDTP(¹⁴C) und Hexadecan (¹⁴C) in der Reibspur und außerhalb erwies sich bei Markierung mit ¹⁴C die Messung mit und ohne Abdcckung der Reibspur, mit dem γ, ß-Strahler ⁶³Zn die photometrische Auswertung der Autoradiographien als am besten geeignet. Die visuelle Beurteilung der Autoradiographien ergibt vor allem Aussagcn zur Gleichmäßigkeit der Schichten. ZnDTP (1% in Hexadecan) bildet z. B. ußerhalb der Reibspur etwa cine Monoschicht aus, in der Gleitspur dickere Schichten.     

Direct Photometry of Self-Reversed Lines Using a Double Exit Slit

In direct-current-arc spectrochemical analysis using a direct reading spectrometer, an alkali metal line which has a suitable sensitivity and is free from interference must often be rejected because of self-reversal in the required concentration range. The simplicity of alkali metal spectra greatly restricts the choice of analysis line, so that a means of utilizing self-reversed lines in direct photometry, where line-width methods such as those of Gerlach and Rollwagen¹ and Coheura² are not applicable, would be valuable. The analytical use of the ground state (UI) K 7664.9 Å line, which readily develops a strongly reversed profile, as shown in Fig. 1, is described in this note.     

5-(偶氮苯)-8-(4-硝基-1-重氮苯)-氨基喹啉与铜显色反应研究应用

研究了新试剂5－（偶氮苯）－8－（4－硝基－1－重氮苯）－氨基喹啉（PANPAQ）与铜的显色反应，在弱碱性介质中，吐温－80存在下，PANPAQ与Cu（Ⅱ）反应生成2：1紫色络合物，λmax＝615nm，ε＝5.19×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1，铜含量在0－15μg/25mL内符合比耳定律，方法用于生物样品中铜的测定，结果满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量硫氰酸根的研究

基于硫氰酸根对碘氧化叠氮化钠的催化作用,建立了催化动力学光度法测定硫氰酸根的新方法.于352nm处分别测定催化体系和非催化体系的吸光度A和A_V,以△A=A_c-A定量,线性范围为1.0～700μg·L~-1,检出限1.0μg·L~-1.用于生物样品中痕量硫氰酸根的测定,结果满意.     

Quantifying Protein–Protein Interactions by Molecular Counting with Mass Photometry

Interactions between biomolecules control the processes of life in health and their malfunction in disease, making their characterization and quantification essential. Immobilization‐ and label‐free analytical techniques are desirable because of their simplicity and minimal invasiveness, but they struggle with quantifying tight interactions. Here, we show that mass photometry can accurately count, distinguish by molecular mass, and thereby reveal the relative abundances of different unlabelled biomolecules and their complexes in mixtures at the single‐molecule level. These measurements determine binding affinities over four orders of magnitude at equilibrium for both simple and complex stoichiometries within minutes, as well as the associated kinetics. These results introduce mass photometry as a rapid, simple and label‐free method for studying sub‐micromolar binding affinities, with potential for extension towards a universal approach for characterizing complex biomolecular interactions.     

Quantifying Protein–Protein Interactions by Molecular Counting with Mass Photometry

Interactions between biomolecules control the processes of life in health and their malfunction in disease, making their characterization and quantification essential. Immobilization- and label-free analytical techniques are desirable because of their simplicity and minimal invasiveness, but they struggle with quantifying tight interactions. Here, we show that mass photometry can accurately count, distinguish by molecular mass, and thereby reveal the relative abundances of different unlabelled biomolecules and their complexes in mixtures at the single-molecule level. These measurements determine binding affinities over four orders of magnitude at equilibrium for both simple and complex stoichiometries within minutes, as well as the associated kinetics. These results introduce mass photometry as a rapid, simple and label-free method for studying sub-micromolar binding affinities, with potential for extension towards a universal approach for characterizing complex biomolecular interactions.     

4-(2-QUINOLYLAZO)-1, 3-DIHYDROXY-NAPHTHALENE——A NEW SENSITIVE ANALYTICAL REAGENT FOR TRACE COPPER DETERMINATION

The azo compound 4-(2-quinolylazo)-1,3-dihydroxynaphthalene (2-QADNm) has been synthesized and used as a new sensitive spectrophotometric and electroanalytical reagent for determination of trace amounts of copper. In dilute alkaline solutions, 2-QADNm shows a single-sweep polarographic wave at -0.95 V (vs. SCE). In the presence of copper(Ⅱ) two new waves appear at -0.52 and -0.79 V. Using the wave at-0.79 V, a trace amount of copper down to 10~(-8) mol/L can be determined. The electroanalytical characteristics of 2-QADNm and the electrochemical reaction mechanism of the copper(Ⅱ)-2-QADNm complex have been studied in detail by the use of various electrochemical techniques. In alkaline solutions, 2-QADNm forms red complex with copper(Ⅱ) which has an absorption peak at 526 nm, the molar absorptivity being 6.4×10~4 1·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1). In the presence of a non-ionic surfactant the molar absorptivity of this complex is 1.6×10~5 1·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1).     

膜质毛细管浓缩酶联光度法在线测定水样中总酚

提出用已二酰二氯作交联剂,聚乙烯醇(PVA)涂层改性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)膜质毛细管,并用于多酚氧化酶(PPO)的固定,在线分析过程采用流动注射系统。这种经修饰的PTFE膜质毛细管可催化水溶液中酚的氧化,氧化产物与染料4-氨基安替比林偶合生成的有色化合物再经未涂层的PTFE膜质毛细管循环15 min分离富集,用乙醇洗脱后进入流通池在510 nm波长处进行在线检测。对在线酶催化反应和显色反应的时间,试验进入反应圈1及2时的流速,淋洗时,淋洗液的流速等均给了最佳参数。反应系在pH 6.8的磷酸盐缓冲介质中进行。该方法的线性范围为0.5～60μg·L~(-1),水样中常见的离子和化合物不干扰酚的测定。应用此法分析了地下水及自来水样中痕量酚,所得结果与国标标准方法所得结果之间的相对误差在1.8%～3.3%范围内。     

三轴稳定GEO卫星漫反射光变特性

利用天文测光方法研究了地球同步轨道卫星可见光波段的反射光变特性.以三轴稳定地球同步轨道通讯卫星为研究样本,进行了可见光波段的光学非高分辨成像观测,并使用天文标准星进行定标.基于相位角序列的测光观测数据表明:在大相位角区域卫星光变曲线分布与漫反射光照数学模型计算结果有很好的一致性,以卫星主体和太阳能电池板的漫反射效应为主;而在小相位角区域与漫反射模型计算结果有明显的差异,为卫星的太阳帆板镜面反射效应影响所致.