催化动力学光度法测定痕量碘

基于碘在高碘酸钾氧化亮绿SF增色反应中的催化活性 ,建立了高灵敏度、高选择性的催化动力学光度法测定痕量碘的方法 ,测定范围为 0 .5～ 10 μg·ml- 1,方法检出限为 0 .2 6μg·ml- 1,用于天然水的碘化物测定 ,获得满意结果     

新亚铜灵试剂固相萃取光度法测定食品中的铜

研究了新亚铜灵试剂 (NHCM)与铜的显色应 ,在 p H4 .5的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,NHCM与铜反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,该络合物可被 Waters- Sep- Park- C18固相萃取小柱萃取 ,用乙醇洗脱后进行光度法测定 ,λmax=4 60 nm,ε=9.0 8× 10 3L·mol-1·cm-1。铜含量在 0— 4 μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,本方法用于食品中铜含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量硫氰酸根的研究

基于硫氰酸根对碘氧化叠氮化钠的催化作用,建立了催化动力学光度法测定硫氰酸根的新方法.于352nm处分别测定催化体系和非催化体系的吸光度A和A_V,以△A=A_c-A定量,线性范围为1.0～700μg·L~-1,检出限1.0μg·L~-1.用于生物样品中痕量硫氰酸根的测定,结果满意.     

Quantifying Protein–Protein Interactions by Molecular Counting with Mass Photometry

Interactions between biomolecules control the processes of life in health and their malfunction in disease, making their characterization and quantification essential. Immobilization- and label-free analytical techniques are desirable because of their simplicity and minimal invasiveness, but they struggle with quantifying tight interactions. Here, we show that mass photometry can accurately count, distinguish by molecular mass, and thereby reveal the relative abundances of different unlabelled biomolecules and their complexes in mixtures at the single-molecule level. These measurements determine binding affinities over four orders of magnitude at equilibrium for both simple and complex stoichiometries within minutes, as well as the associated kinetics. These results introduce mass photometry as a rapid, simple and label-free method for studying sub-micromolar binding affinities, with potential for extension towards a universal approach for characterizing complex biomolecular interactions.     

亮绿-过氧化氢系统催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱(Ⅲ)

在0.01 mol.L-1硫酸介质中,95℃水浴加热10 min时,痕量铱(Ⅲ)对过氧化氢氧化亮绿褪色反应有显著的催化作用。据此提出了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱(Ⅲ)的方法。该催化反应对铱(Ⅲ)为一级反应,总反应为准一级反应。催化反应的表观速率常数为7.383×10-4s-1,表观活化能为65.27 kJ.mol-1。铱(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0.06 mg.L-1以内与吸光度的减小(ΔA)呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为1.152×10-7g.L-1。方法用于分子筛和活性炭样品中铱(Ⅲ)量的测定,回收率在97%～104%之间。     

Zur Bestimmung der Beteiligung radioaktiv markierter Schmierstoffbestandteile an der Schichtbildung auf Reibkörpern)

Bei Untersuchungen zum Gleitverschleiß von Stahl mit einer Stift-Scheibe-Apparatur wurde als Modellschmierstoff Hexadecan mit Additiven, insbesondere Zn-Dicyclohexyldithiophosphat (ZnDTP), verwendet. Zur Bestimmung der Bildung festhaftender Schichten von Schmierstoffbestandteilen mit ⁶⁵ZnDTP, ZnDTP(¹⁴C) und Hexadecan (¹⁴C) in der Reibspur und außerhalb erwies sich bei Markierung mit ¹⁴C die Messung mit und ohne Abdcckung der Reibspur, mit dem γ, ß-Strahler ⁶³Zn die photometrische Auswertung der Autoradiographien als am besten geeignet. Die visuelle Beurteilung der Autoradiographien ergibt vor allem Aussagcn zur Gleichmäßigkeit der Schichten. ZnDTP (1% in Hexadecan) bildet z. B. ußerhalb der Reibspur etwa cine Monoschicht aus, in der Gleitspur dickere Schichten.     

Direct Photometry of Self-Reversed Lines Using a Double Exit Slit

In direct-current-arc spectrochemical analysis using a direct reading spectrometer, an alkali metal line which has a suitable sensitivity and is free from interference must often be rejected because of self-reversal in the required concentration range. The simplicity of alkali metal spectra greatly restricts the choice of analysis line, so that a means of utilizing self-reversed lines in direct photometry, where line-width methods such as those of Gerlach and Rollwagen¹ and Coheura² are not applicable, would be valuable. The analytical use of the ground state (UI) K 7664.9 Å line, which readily develops a strongly reversed profile, as shown in Fig. 1, is described in this note.     

Quantifying Protein–Protein Interactions by Molecular Counting with Mass Photometry

Interactions between biomolecules control the processes of life in health and their malfunction in disease, making their characterization and quantification essential. Immobilization‐ and label‐free analytical techniques are desirable because of their simplicity and minimal invasiveness, but they struggle with quantifying tight interactions. Here, we show that mass photometry can accurately count, distinguish by molecular mass, and thereby reveal the relative abundances of different unlabelled biomolecules and their complexes in mixtures at the single‐molecule level. These measurements determine binding affinities over four orders of magnitude at equilibrium for both simple and complex stoichiometries within minutes, as well as the associated kinetics. These results introduce mass photometry as a rapid, simple and label‐free method for studying sub‐micromolar binding affinities, with potential for extension towards a universal approach for characterizing complex biomolecular interactions.     

膜质毛细管浓缩酶联光度法在线测定水样中总酚

提出用已二酰二氯作交联剂,聚乙烯醇(PVA)涂层改性聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)膜质毛细管,并用于多酚氧化酶(PPO)的固定,在线分析过程采用流动注射系统。这种经修饰的PTFE膜质毛细管可催化水溶液中酚的氧化,氧化产物与染料4-氨基安替比林偶合生成的有色化合物再经未涂层的PTFE膜质毛细管循环15 min分离富集,用乙醇洗脱后进入流通池在510 nm波长处进行在线检测。对在线酶催化反应和显色反应的时间,试验进入反应圈1及2时的流速,淋洗时,淋洗液的流速等均给了最佳参数。反应系在pH 6.8的磷酸盐缓冲介质中进行。该方法的线性范围为0.5～60μg·L~(-1),水样中常见的离子和化合物不干扰酚的测定。应用此法分析了地下水及自来水样中痕量酚,所得结果与国标标准方法所得结果之间的相对误差在1.8%～3.3%范围内。     

3,5-diCl-PADAP光度法测定微量重铬酸根的研究

铬的测定对生命科学及工农业等领域具有重要意义[1]。铬的测定有吸光光度法、原子吸收光谱法、ICP-AES法等[2-5]。本文依据3,5-d iC l-PADAP在酸性介质中质子化后与Cr2O72-形成二元离子缔合物的性质,建立了吸光光度法测定微量Cr2O72-的方法,用于环境水样和茶叶中铬的测定,结果满意。1试验部分1·1仪器和试剂722型分光光度计;TU-1901双光束紫外可见分光光度计;K2Cr2O7标准溶液:1·00×10-3mol·L-1;3,5-d iC l-PADAP乙醇溶液:1·00×10-3mol·L-1。试剂均为分析纯,水为二次蒸馏水。1·2实验方法移取1·00×10-3mol·L-1 3,5-d i…