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排序方式: 共有852条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
91.
92.
Rolando Gonzlez-Pea Rosa María Cibrin-Ortiz de Anda Angel J Pino-Velzquez Yhoama Gonzlez-Jorge Rosario Salvador-Palmer 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2003,39(5-6):609-618
Speckle photography (SP) is a powerful tool that is adequate to determine small displacements in micrometer range. This information shows other characteristics of structure deformation under loads and can be determined as stress and strain distribution. In this paper we present the results of the application of the SP technique used to study the behaviour of discontinuities in a shearwall model. These structural elements are very important to the stability of buildings. The displacement whole field around the discontinuities and loading points was determined using the pointwise method. This allows us to determine stress distribution at the point of interest by means of the suitable equations. We also present the stress distribution obtained through the finite element method in order to compare the results obtained by means of these two techniques. Good correspondence was found between the displacements determined by both techniques (r=0.982) and also between the stress values we obtained. 相似文献
93.
A multi-objective lead time control problem in multi-stage assembly systems using genetic algorithms
Cahit Perkgoz Amir Azaron Hideki Katagiri Kosuke Kato Masatoshi Sakawa 《European Journal of Operational Research》2007
In this paper, we develop a multi-objective model to optimally control the lead time of a multi-stage assembly system, using genetic algorithms. The multi-stage assembly system is modelled as an open queueing network. It is assumed that the product order arrives according to a Poisson process. In each service station, there is either one or infinite number of servers (machines) with exponentially distributed processing time, in which the service rate (capacity) is controllable. The optimal service control is decided at the beginning of the time horizon. The transport times between the service stations are independent random variables with generalized Erlang distributions. The problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimal control problem that involves four conflicting objective functions. The objective functions are the total operating costs of the system per period (to be minimized), the average lead time (min), the variance of the lead time (min) and the probability that the manufacturing lead time does not exceed a certain threshold (max). Finally, we apply a genetic algorithm with double strings using continuous relaxation based on reference solution updating (GADSCRRSU) to solve this multi-objective problem, using goal attainment formulation. The results are also compared against the results of a discrete-time approximation technique to show the efficiency of the proposed genetic algorithm approach. 相似文献
94.
95.
多属性决策的组合赋权法 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
鉴于多属性决策问题中主观赋权法和客观赋权法各有其自身固有的特点,本文依据优化理论提出一种集成方法确定属性权重,该方法既充分利用客观信息,又反映决策者的主观偏好,从而使确定的属性权重更加合理、实用. 相似文献
96.
We obtained analytical expressions for the intensities of γ-quanta fluxes that were emitted by radioactive isotopes distributed
in soil and that experiented n-tuple scattering. We present these expressions in the form of a sum of multiple integrals of
simple form. The results of numerical integration performed for test examples are given.
Scientific-Research Institute of Nuclear Problems at the Belarusian State University, 11, Bobruiskaya St., 220050, Minsk,
Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 405–411, May–June, 1997. 相似文献
97.
采用两套旋转孔径散斑照相系统对动态三维位移场进行了研测。一次实验可把缓慢连续变形体的动态三维位移场的整个变化过程记录于两张散斑图上.对散斑图进行全场滤波可摄取所有各时刻的三个位移分量的信息。 相似文献
98.
闪光X射线高速摄影荧光转换屏的设计和性质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文描述了用于中间弹道高速摄影荧光转换屏的设计特点、性能测试和实验结果。文中讨论了Gd2O2S:Tb和(Zn,Cd)S对X射线的吸收系数、发光效率以及荧光光谱与变象管S-20阴极光谱灵敏度曲线相匹配的相关曲线;测试了转换屏的相对发光强度、分辨率及其余辉。实验证明本屏发光亮度比钨酸钙屏高60倍左右,屏分辩率达51p/mm,余辉时间为8μs,多幅摄影结果证明第一幅的图象对第二幅照片无“拖尾”现象,本屏已达到了中间弹道高速摄影转换屏的实用水平。 相似文献
99.
G. J. Zalmai 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1996,90(2):435-456
We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for properly efficient solutions of a class of nonsmooth nonconvex optimal control problems with multiple fractional objective functions, linear dynamics, and nonlinear inequality constraints on both the state and control variables. Subsequently, we utilize these proper efficiency criteria to construct two multiobjective dual problems and prove appropriate duality theorems. Also, we specialize and discuss these results for a particular case of our principal problem which contains square roots of positivesemidefinite quadratic forms. As special cases of the main proper efficiency and duality results, this paper also contains similar results for control problems with multiple, fractional, and ordinary objective functions. 相似文献
100.
Guillermo A. Mendoza 《Natural Resource Modeling》1988,2(4):653-667
This paper describes a nonlinear programming model combined with a binary search technique that systematically searches for the minimum value of a given objective within the nondominated solution set. The procedure provides a way of determining the range of efficient target levels for any multiobjective planning problem using information contained in the pay-off table. The method is illustrated using a numerical example. 相似文献