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131.
Yu‐Hsiang Hu Chuh‐Yung Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(21):3692-3702
The bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated with 2‐pyrrolidinone and n‐dodecyl mercaptan (R‐SH) has been explored. This polymerization system showed “living” characteristics; for example, the molecular weight of the resulting polymers increased with reaction time by gel permeation chromatographic analysis. Also, the polymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR techniques. The polymer end with the iniferter structures was found. By the initial‐rate method, the polymerization rate depended on [2‐pyrrolidinone]1.0 and [R‐SH]0. Combining the structure analysis and the polymerization‐rate expression, a possible mechanism was proposed. n‐Dodecyl mercaptan served dual roles—as a catalyst at low conversion and as a chain‐transfer agent at high conversion. Finally, the thermal properties were studied, and the glass‐transition temperature and thermal‐degradation temperature were, respectively, 25 and 80–100 °C higher than that of the azobisisobutyronitrile system. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3692–3702, 2002 相似文献
132.
DNA分子在气液界面的组装相变特性及其LB膜结构研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对十八胺与DNA在气液界面上组装及其相变过程进行了研究,利用AFM观察了不 同压力下转移的DNA复合LB膜结构。发现在低表面压时,DNA复合单分子膜表现为技 术发散的分形结构;随着压力的升高,DNA复合膜逐渐由紧密的网状排布结构变为 团聚的块状和团簇结构。表明通过调节膜压,可使膜内DNA分子的构象发生大的变 化,从而生成具有特定形态的二维纳米图案。这种具有特殊形态和结构的DNA LB膜 可望为合成新型生物纳米结构有序功能体系提供模板。 相似文献
133.
Multiple melting behavior of poly(butylene succinate) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiaohong Wang 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(8):3163-3170
The multiple melting behavior of poly(butylenes succinate) (PBS) isothermally crystallized from the melt was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), temperature modulated DSC (MDSC) and polarized optical microscopy. PBS exhibits at most four melting endotherms (denoted as Tm1, Tm2, Tm3, and Tm4 from high to low temperatures) and a crystallization exotherm (denoted as Tre) in the DSC heating trace. Multiple melting endotherms were observed even at high heating rates. The origins of each endothermal and exothermal peak were discussed in detail. It is suggested that: (i) the crystallization exothermic peak, Tre, relates to the recrystallization of the melt of the crystallites with lower thermal stability; (ii) the Tm1 is ascribed to the melting of crystallites formed through recrystallization; (iii) two crystal populations with different thermal stability are responsible for the Tm2 and Tm3; (iv) the Tm4, which is the annealing peak, represents the transition of the rigid amorphous fraction (RAF) from solid-like RAF into liquid-like amorphous fraction. 相似文献
134.
α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrins (CDs) marketed by five different companies were characterized from the thermal and structural
point of view. Three αCD samples showed two-step DSC dehydration profiles and their XRD patterns were characteristic for αCD⋅6H2O form I, whereas one brand with an apparent three-step DSC dehydration behaviour was a mixture of αCD⋅6H2O form I and anhydrous αCD. The differences in the DSC profiles after dehydration and EGA onset decomposition temperatures
recorded for the five βCD brands were attributed to different manufacturing and purification processes. The five γCDs brands
showed a common thermal behaviour and very similar XRD patterns. The patterns did not match the idealized pattern of γCD⋅14.1H2O, indicating the occurrence of two different hydrated crystal structures.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
135.
Chromate conversion coatings (CCCs) on AA7075‐T6 were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, focused ion beam sectioning and scanning transmission electron microscopy with nano‐electron dispersive spectroscopy line profiling. The thickness and composition of the CCC was different at different locations on the heterogeneous microstructure of AA7075‐T6. The coating formed on the matrix phase was much thicker than that formed on the coarse Al–Cu–Mg, Al–Fe–Cu and Mg–Si intermetallic particles. Nano‐electron dispersive spectroscopy line profiling indicated that the coating on the Al–Fe–Cu particles was similar to the CCC formed on the phase matrix, primarily a chromium oxide. However, the coatings on the Al–Cu–Mg and Mg–Si particles were mixed Al/Mg/Cr oxide and Mg oxide, respectively. The growth of CCC followed a linear‐logarithmic kinetic rate law. The observations of this study support the sol‐gel model of CCC formation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
136.
A. Włochowicz C. Ślusarczyk D. Źuchowska Indu Malhotra 《Colloid and polymer science》1990,268(7):618-624
Small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigations for epoxidized butadiene-styrene (BS) block copolymers were performed. For unepoxidized copolymers, the SAXS curve exhibits a maximum which indicates that the copolymer has heterogeneity domain morphology. Using the standard theory for a two-phase system, mean distances between domains, the correlation length l
p
, and the thickness of the phase boundary were calculated from the SAXS data. It was found that the epoxidation of BS copolymers decreases the ability of the copolymer to separate the individual components. As the content of the epoxide groups increases, the dimensions of the domains decrease until they disappear, the boundary between domains and the matrix becomes less and less definite, and the copolymer composes a homogeneous system. The disappearance of the two-phase structure of the BS copolymers indicates an increase in the compatibility of polystyrene and epoxidized polybutadiene. According to the method of Van Krevelen, the solubility parameters of polystyrene and epoxypolybutadiene were calculated. Small differences between these parameters support the conclusions drawn from the SAXS investigations 相似文献
137.
Thieo E. Hogen‐Esch 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(7):2139-2155
The synthesis and characterization by size exclusion chromatography, liquid chromatography, NMR, matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization, thermal analysis, and other techniques of well‐defined and narrow molecular weight distribution macrocyclic polystyrene (PS), poly(2‐vinylpyridine), poly(α‐methylstyrene), poly (2‐vinyl‐naphthalene) (P2VN), and poly(9,9‐dimethyl‐2‐vinylfluorene) (PDMVF) containing a single 1,4‐benzylidene, methylidene, or 9,10‐anthracenylidene unit are reviewed. The absorption and emission spectroscopy of PS, P2VN, and PDMVF is also discussed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2139–2155, 2006 相似文献
138.
Four polyphenylacetylene samples, synthesized using different C6H5OH/Mo molar ratios, were investigated thermoanalytically by modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry (MTDSC) in order to clarify a non-reversible exothermic event observed between 473 and 523 K on normal DSC. A stepwise, non-reversible change in heat capacity suggests the presence of internal reactions within the sample, that are followed by decomposition with loss of volatile products. 相似文献
139.
A. N. Danilenko V. S. Romanova E. F. Kuleshova Z. N. Parnes E. E. Braudo 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(11):2134-2136
The concentration dependences of heat capacities of aqueous solutions of several amino acid and peptide derivatives of fullerene
were measured by scanning differential calorimetry at 298 K. The heat capacities for the arginine, alanylalanine, and glycylvaline
derivatives dissolved in water depend slightly on concentration. The concentration dependences of the heat capacities of aqueous
solutions of the serine and alanine derivatives display extrema. The calculated contributions of hydration to the heat capacities
of the dissolved fullerene derivatives have both positive and negative signs.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2202–2204, November, 1998. 相似文献
140.
K. Asami 《Colloid and polymer science》1998,276(4):373-378
A dielectric imaging technique with a scanning dielectric microscope was applied to polystyrene microcapsules in an aqueous
environment to study the electrical properties of individual ones. The dielectric images obtained over a frequency range from
10 kHz to 10 MHz showed frequency dependence, which indicated dielectric dispersion (or relaxation) due to interfacial polarization
or the build up of charge on the boundaries between the microcapsule shell and the aqueous phases. The dielectric dispersion
was analyzed based on an equivalent electrical circuit model and a shell-sphere model in which a spherical core is covered
with an insulating shell.
Received: 26 September 1997 Accepted: 26 December 1997 相似文献