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991.
采用改良的Stöber法制备粒径约为200 nm的单分散球形SiO2颗粒,以此为内核,分别通过液相沉淀法和尿素均匀沉淀法制备包覆形式不同的新型SiO2/Co3O4核壳式纳米催化剂。采用X-射线衍射分析(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、红外光谱分析(IR)、拉曼光谱分析(Raman)、BET比表面积测试等手段对产物进行表征,利用差式扫描量热仪(DSC)考察SiO2/Co3O4复合物对高氯酸铵(AP)热分解反应的催化作用,探讨不同包覆形式对其催化活性的影响。结果表明,两种方法制备得到的SiO2/Co3O4复合物分别为层包覆和粒子包覆,比表面积大,具有明显的核壳结构,且粒子包覆形式的SiO2/Co3O4对AP热分解反应的催化效果最好,使AP的高温分解温度降低了110 ℃,放热量增加了662 J·g-1。 相似文献
992.
采用湿式浸渍法,将6种含过渡金属(Cu,Fe,Zn,Ni,Mn,Ce)元素的化合物负载在活性炭(AC)上,制得6种催化剂AC/M(M=Cu,Fe,Zn,Ni,Mn,Ce),在室温条件下,催化臭氧化处理苯酚溶液和印染污泥。 催化剂AC/M通过Boehm滴定、XRD和BET分析进行表征。 苯酚的3种降解方法中,AC/M催化剂的臭氧催化最好,AC/M吸附处理次之,单独臭氧处理的效果最差。 在苯酚的降解处理过程中,AC/M催化臭氧化处理苯酚溶液的效率依次为:AC/Fe>AC/Zn>AC/Ni>AC/Ce>AC/Cu>AC/Mn。 AC/M催化剂催化臭氧化效果随溶液pH值的增大而增强。 AC/M催化剂处理印染污泥的效率依次为:AC/Fe>AC/Zn>AC/Ce=AC/Ni>AC/Cu>AC/Mn,AC/Fe催化臭氧化处理印染污泥可使污泥中有机质含量降低8.17%。 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
Sergei Yu Burmistrov Mikhail K. Gratchev Galina I. Kurochkina Larisa K. Vasyanina Edward E. Nifantyev 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4)
Abstract The effect of acid-base properties of amines hydrochlorides (AH) on their catalytic activity in methanolysis of P(III)-N-ethylaniline has been studied. The analysis of Bronsted correlation equation was indicative of general acid catalysis and it was thus confirmed, that general regularities had place during alcoholysis of P(III)-amines under catalysis with AH. In addition, the increasing of alcohol polarity leads to the increasing of proton transfer degree (α) from acid catalysts to phospho(III)amine substrate and to the increasing of the positive charge at the phosphorus in the transition state. Besides, the comparison of α values indicates that in more polar methanol (in comparison with tbutanol) the catalysis is more sensitive to the acidity change of used catalysts. 相似文献
996.
将苯乙胺衍生的手性膦-亚磷酰胺酯配体应用在Rh-催化α-烯醇酯膦酸酯的不对称氢化反应中,考察了配体结构及反应条件对反应结果的影响,并在优化的条件下研究了各种底物的适用范围,产物的对映选择性最高>99%ee. 相似文献
997.
Dr. Nuo‐Wei Zhang Prof. Chuan‐Jing Huang Xiao‐Quan Zhu Jing‐Dong Xu Prof. Wei‐Zheng Weng Prof. Hui‐Lin Wan 《化学:亚洲杂志》2012,7(8):1895-1901
The effects of calcination temperature and feedstock pretreatment on the catalytic performance of Co/γ‐Al2O3 catalysts were studied for partial oxidation of methane (POM) to synthesis gas, with emphasis on the role of feedstock pretreatment. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), H2 temperature‐programmed reduction (H2‐TPR), and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that the pretreatment of the catalyst by reaction gas significantly improved the catalytic activity and stability for the POM reaction. On the other hand, the effect of calcination temperature was less significant. Although the initial activity was increased by an increased calcination temperature, the catalyst without the feedstock pretreatment suffered a rapid deactivation. The reaction‐atmosphere pretreatment was revealed as a process that mainly modified the surface structure of the catalyst. In that process, the formation of a CoAl2O4‐like compound led to high Co metal dispersion after reduction, and the transformation of the carrier into α‐Al2O3 occurred over the catalyst surface. Both the high dispersion of cobalt and the presence of α‐Al2O3 surface phase were assumed as the important factors resulting in an excellent catalytic performance in terms of high activity and high stability. 相似文献
998.
Dr. Dennis G. H. Hetterscheid Prof. Dr. Joost N. H. Reek 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(39):9740-9747
Recently, several mononuclear water oxidation catalysts have been reported, a breakthrough considering the dogma that at least two metal sites were required to oxidize water efficiently. In this Review various mononuclear catalysts which have been reported in the last five years are reviewed, as well as their implementation in prototype devices that allow dioxygen formation to be coupled to dihydrogen production will be discussed. 相似文献
999.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(1):66-76
Two copper(II) complexes, [Cu(bipy)(5-Br-2-hap)(ClO4)]2 (1) and [Cu(bipy)(2-hap)(ClO4)] (2) (where bipy?=?2,2′-bipyridine, 5-Br-2-hap?=?5-bromo-2-hydroxyacetophenone, 2-hap?=?2-hydroxyacetophenone), were synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction while 2 was reported earlier. Structural characterization reveals that the presence of bromine in 5-Br-2-hap plays a structure-determining role in dimeric 1 in comparison with the mononuclear 2 where 2-hap was used. Studies of the catalytic potential toward styrene epoxidation in homogeneous system using H2O2 as oxidant reveal that 1 is more efficient than 2 with respect to epoxide selectivity. 相似文献
1000.
用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对Ti-Co-β沸石表面进行修饰,制得了两亲性CTAB-Ti-Co-β沸石。通过XRD、IR、DRS-UV-Vis、TG-DTA、SEM和XPS等技术对样品进行了表征。结果表明:所制得的CTAB-Ti-Co-β沸石具有BEA拓扑结构,很高的结晶度,Ti和Co两种杂原子已进入沸石骨架。CTAB-Ti-Co-β沸石同时具有亲水和亲油性,对环己烯水合反应具有较高的催化活性,环己烯的转化率和环己醇的选择性分别高达20.6%和99.7%。 相似文献