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41.
Starting from earlier work by Baudler we introduce a chemical heuristic for the systematic deduction and classification of covalent partial structures of phosphorus in polycyclic phosphanes, phosphorus-rich polycyclic phosphides, and allotropes of phosphorus except the black forms. This approach is used to direct ab initio techniques (which also confirm the rules) in the quest for as yet unknown forms of molecular or macromolecular phosphorus. Based on calculated stabilities of systematically generated structural alternatives we rationalize the stabilities of Hittorf's phosphorus and of molecular P4, confirm the possible existence of at least one other crystalline allotropic form of phosphorus, and provide insight into the probable structure of amorphous red phosphorus. In total, the combined approach of chemical heuristics and large scale ab initio calculations presented in this work supplies a coherent chemical understanding of covalent polyphosphorus structures. 相似文献
42.
43.
离子交换—电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定石灰石中的微量磷 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文介绍一种用ICP-AES法测定难熔材料石灰石中微量磷的方法。样品用HF-HNO_3-HCIO_4混合酸分解后,用阳离子交换树脂分离除去共存的金属离子,含磷溶液经浓缩后用ICP-AES法进行测定。本法用于测定含磷量为数十微克/毫升的石灰石样品,平行测得结果的相对标准偏差在2~3%之间,加入回收率为96~102%。 相似文献
44.
P. L. Patterson 《Chromatographia》1993,36(1):225-233
Summary The selectivities of two flame-based ionization detectors identified as a Remote FID (RFID) and a Flame Thermionic Ionization Detector (FTID) have been improved by introducing methane as a fuel for the flame. Both the RFID and FTID feature a detector struture in which the ionization polarizer and collector are located several centimeters downstream of an oxygen-rich flame, rather than immediately adjacent to the flame as in a flame ionization detector. The RFID detects long-lived negative ions produced in the flame by the combustion of lead, tin, phosphorus, or silicon compounds. The FTID re-ionizes and detects neutral electronegative products generated by combustion of nitrogen, halogen, or phosphorus compounds. An organic-fuelled RFID can detect 1 pg Pb (Sn, P)/sec with a selectivity of the order of 106 versus hydrocarbons. An organic fuelled FTID is applicable to detection of compounds at nanogram and higher levels. FTID selectivity for PCB compounds in a transformer oil matrix is of the order of 1051. The improved selectivity achieved by using an organic-fuelled flame is also applicable to the detection of phospholipid and other non-volatile N, P, or Cl compounds using an FID/FTID detector accessory for a TLC/FID analyser. 相似文献
45.
I. I. Ponomarev Yu. Yu. Rybkin E. I. Goryunov P. V. Petrovskii K. A. Lyssenko 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(12):2881-2883
The reaction of 4,4-dimethyldiphenyl ether with phosphorus trichloride in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride was studied. This reaction affords 2,8-dimethyl-10H-105-phenoxaphosphine 10-oxide as virtually the only product. In air, the latter in an alkaline solution is quantitatively transformed into 10-hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-10H-105-phenoxaphosphine 10-oxide.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2762–2765, December, 2004. 相似文献
46.
巢湖主要入湖河道磷的污染现状 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了解巢湖主要入湖河道中总磷的污染状况,进行了为期三年每月一次的污染调查,十五里河、南淝河、双桥河,污染较重,超出了(GH281-1999)《地表水环境质量标准》的V娄标准。污染主要来自工业废水、生活污水、和农业面源。认为只有开展农业面源污染治理,城市环境综合整治,城市环境综合整治,加强和削减农业化肥的使用量,使得入湖河道水质变好,巢湖的富营养化才能得到控制。 相似文献
47.
磷肥中有效磷的示波滴定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据Pb2+能与PO_4 ̄(3-)定量形成沉淀,过量的Pb2+在NaClO3-六次甲基四胺底液示波图上有敏锐切口的性质,报告了磷肥中有效磷含量测定的示波滴定新方法。该法与通用方法相比较,具有操作简便、测定快速、终点直观的优点。 相似文献
48.
Yulu Yang Mingguang Wu Xingwang Zhu Hui Xu Si Ma Yongfeng Zhi Hong Xia Xiaoming Liu Jun Pan Jie-Yinn Tang Siang-Piao Chai Leonardo Palmisano Francesco Parrino Junli Liu Jianzhong Ma Ze-Lin Wang Ling Tan Yu-Fei Zhao Yu-Fei Song Pardeep Singh Pankaj Raizada Deli Jiang Di Li R. A. Geioushy Jizhen Ma Jintao Zhang Song Hu Rongjuan Feng Gang Liu Minghua Liu Zhenhua Li Mingfei Shao Neng Li Jiahe Peng Wee-Jun Ong Nikolay Kornienko Zhenyu Xing Xiujun Fan Jianmin Ma 《中国化学快报》1990,30(12):2065-2088
This roadmap demonstrates a series of two-dimensional nanomaterials, such as graphene, black phosphorus, oxides, layered double hydroxides, chalcogenides, bismuth-based layered compounds, MXenes, metal organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, and others, for environmental catalysis. 相似文献
49.
Colet te Grotenhuis Jared T. Mattos 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2020,195(11):940-946
AbstractTricoordinate phosphorus compounds react with a wide variety of double bonds through addition reactions. The dipolar and cyclic products formed are important intermediates in organophosphorus chemistry. We investigated the reactivity between phosphorus triamide 1 and nitrosoarenes and 2-acylpyridines. For sterically congested substrates, the formation of σ5,λ5-phosphorus products is observed. DFT calculations indicate this product is formed through a concerted [4?+?1] mechanism. For less sterically congested substrates, products are observed arising from cleavage of the N?=?O or C?=?O bond with formation of a terminal P?=?O bond and aryl nitrene or carbene migration into a P–N bond of the phosphorus triamide core. DFT calculations are consistent with an initial [2?+?1] addition to phosphorus followed by formal carbene/nitrene migration in these cases. 相似文献
50.
Cataldo L Dutan C Misra SK Loss S Grützmacher H Geoffroy M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(11):3463-3468
The EPR spectrum of the novel radical Mes*(CH3)P--PMes* (Mes*=2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2) was measured in the temperature range 100-300 K, and was found to be drastically temperature dependent as a result of the large anisotropy of the 31P hyperfine tensors. Below 180 K, a spectrum of the liquid solution is accurately simulated by calculating the spectral modifications due to slow tumbling of the radical. To achieve this simulation, an algorithm was developed by extending the well-known nitroxide slow-motion simulation technique for the coupling of one electron spin to two nuclear spins. An additional dynamic process responsible for the observed line broadening was found to occur between 180 K and room temperature; this broadening is consistent with an exchange between two conformations. The differences between the isotropic 31P couplings associated with the two conformers are shown to be probably due to an internal rotation about the P--P bond. 相似文献