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971.
M. Piñeiro-Iglesias M. Miñones-Vázquez E. Vázquez-Blanco S. Muniategui-Lorenzo P. López-Mahía D. Prada-Rodríguez 《Chromatographia》2002,56(7-8):483-488
Summary The aim of this work is to establish the best conditions for concentration and purification steps in the trace analysis of
aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from atmospheric particulate matter by gas chromatography-flame ionisation
detection (GC-FID) and high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detection (HPLC-UV-FL). The
best results for the more volatile compound were obtained with a combination of rotary evaporation and a stream of nitrogen
(near to 100% for aliphatic hydrocarbons and from 70 to 105% for PAH). Two types of solid phase extraction (SPE)cartridges
(Supelclean
tm
LC-Silica SPE tubes and Sep-Pak? Plus silica cartridges) and glass column were examined for the purification and fractionation step. Blank chromatograms of
both types of cartridges analysed by GC-FID made this study difficult, because a PSS (programmed split-splitless) injector
was employed thereby increasing the sensitivity. This problem was not observed in the HPLC-UV-FL blank chromatograms of these
cartridges. Glass columns filled with silica and alumina were chosen because no interference was found in the GC-FID blank
chromatograms and the best recoveries in the fractionation of both aliphatic hydrocarbons and PAH were achieved. This is especially
important when aliphatic hydrocarbons concentrations are lower than 1 μg mL−1. Finally, the selected conditions were applied to the analysis of hydrocarbons in real atmospheric particulate samples. 相似文献
972.
973.
本文讨论了29个不对称色酸双偶氮膦酸型显色剂的分子联接性指数,并将其与结构选择性因子相结合,用于偶氮类剂结构与铈显色反应灵敏度的相关性研究,讨论了显色剂结构对显色反应灵敏度的影响。 相似文献
974.
吡啶—2,6—二羧酸体系导数荧光法同时测定铀,钐,铕,铽,镝 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本研究了吡啶-2,6-二羧酸(DPA)体系导数荧光法同时测定铀,钐,铕,铽,镝的最佳条件。在pH5.5,4.8×10^-^5mol/LDPA,激发波长272nm的条件下,可分别在518,639,621,539和66nm处测定铀,钐,铕,铽和镝,检测限分别达到7,0.4,0.004,0.026和0.25ng/mL。应用本法测定了混合成试液中上术五种离子含量,回收率为92.3-108.1%。 相似文献
975.
976.
Summary A method for determining histamine in wine by precolumn derivatization with PITC (phenylisothiocyanate) with reversed-phase HPLC and UV detection is reported. Histamine can be determined together with the 24 amino acids within 40 min, or separately in a shorter time (less than 4 min) if a prior solid phase extraction clean-up is used. 相似文献
977.
R. Cabrera‐Trujillo J. R. Sabin Y.
hrn E. Deumens 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2003,94(4):215-221
Under certain collision conditions, a swift ion projectile colliding with a target will gain rather than lose kinetic energy, contrary to the standard conception of stopping power. In this work, we consider the conditions for such a collision such that the energy loss is negative, that is, that there will be projectile kinetic energy gain. In particular, for a target initially in the ground state we find that the projectile gains kinetic energy only when charge exchange and de‐excitation processes are involved. This occurs when the electron affinity of the projectile is larger than the ionization potential of the target. Consequences of this effect are analyzed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 94: 215–221, 2003 相似文献
978.
A
DSC investigation has been performed on a Mg–RE–Y–Zr (RE=rare earth) technical alloy WE43. Hardness trend
during isothermal treatments has been correlated to the calorimetric traces
evolution and to the forming β phases with its precursors. Oversaturation
of solute elements occurs at temperatures higher than 150±C, on cooling
at room temperature after the anneals. Activation energies, found under non-isothermal
conditions on artificially aged samples, suggest a slow transformation velocity,
while the hardness response is relatively fast. 相似文献
979.
14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内吸收传导和分布 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用同位素示踪技术研究了14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内的吸收、传导和分布行为.自显影结果显示,寡糖通过处理叶部或根部后能够被西瓜幼苗植株快速吸收,在叶片中的传导表现为从叶缘向叶片中心分布的趋势.将叶部处理8h和根部处理24h后,14C-寡糖即可以传导和分布到西瓜幼苗的整个植株体内,证明14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内具有较强的扩散和向基或向顶传导特征.结果表明,处理叶部4~120h时,根系、茎与未被直接处理的叶片等其它部位的放射性比活度分别由0.18×105和23.08×105Bq/kg变化为0.32×105和3.02×105Bq/kg,总体上表现出向基传导和分布的态势.处理根部4~120h时,西瓜幼苗植株根系、茎部、子叶和真叶中放射性比活度分别由22.23×105,2.23×105,8.33×105和12.78×105Bq/kg变化为431.11×105,42.23×105,65.57×105和78.89×105Bq/kg,表现出14C-寡糖在西瓜幼苗植株体内向顶传导作用和在地上部的积累态势很强. 相似文献
980.