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151.
New members of the AnBn−1O3n perovskite-like family (Ba5KNb5O18 and Sr6Nb4SnO18 compounds) with n = 6 have been synthesized and studied by the X-ray powder diffraction. Their crystal structures were found to belong to the Ba6Nb4TiO18-type with a = 0.57840(7) nm, c = 4.2532(5) nm and a = 0.5661(1) nm, c = 4.186(1) nm for Ba5KNb5O18 and Sr6Nb4SnO18, respectively. It was shown that Ba and K (A-atoms) are completely disordered in the crystal structure of Ba5KNb5O18 compound. But Nb and Sn atoms (B-atoms) in the crystal structure of the Sr6Nb4SnO18 compound are quite ordered with the preferred Sn+4 and Nb5+ cations localization in the center of perovskite-like block and on the boundaries of these blocks, respectively. Temperature and frequency dependencies of the real components of electric conductivity σI and dielectric permeability ɛI; specific electric conductivity at the direct current σdc have been obtained by the impedance spectroscopy method for Sr6Nb4SnO18. 相似文献
152.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(9):126186
The phase diagrams and magnetic properties of double perovskite have been studied by using Monte Carlo simulation based on the heat bath algorithm. The ground-state diagrams of the compound have been calculated for different combinations of system parameters. The diagrams obtained are very rich and they give an idea of all the most stable configurations. The effects of the exchange interactions and the crystal field on the phase diagrams and magnetic properties of the system have been examined. A number of interesting phenomena have been observed such as the compensation temperature, the first and second order phase transitions, the critical triple point and the terminal critical point. 相似文献
153.
经过短短十年的发展,钙钛矿太阳能电池效率已经超过25%,极具商业化价值,这得益于三维(3D)钙钛矿材料具有合适的带隙、吸光系数高、电子迁移距离长等优点。但3D钙钛矿的稳定性依然是其亟待解决的问题。二维(2D)钙钛矿器件除了兼具3D钙钛矿的优异光电性质之外,其稳定性良好,是解决3D钙钛矿太阳能电池稳定性问题的一个可行方案。2D钙钛矿晶格中的疏水性大烷基胺阳离子能阻止湿气侵入的可能路径,使其成为光电器件的备选材料。由于2D钙钛矿对许多不同的有机和无机成分具有较高的耐受性,使其组成具有多样性,进而影响其能带变化。本文对2D钙钛矿的带隙调控及能带调控进行总结,希望对制备高效、稳定的低维度钙钛矿太阳能电池具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
154.
科技创新的根源是基于基础科学研究的提升,而“从0到1”的突破是需要长期的积累和灵感的。本文讲述了发现压力诱导发光这一新现象的思想和材料设计。 相似文献
155.
Fangping Zhou Zhao Zhao Ming Xu Prof. Ting Wang Huiru Yang Rong Wang Jiahui Wang Prof. Haibo Li Prof. Ming Feng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(14):e202104157
Perovskite is a promising non-noble catalyst and has been widely investigated for the electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, there is still serious lack of valid approaches to further enhance their catalytic performance. Herein, we propose a spin state modulation strategy to improve the OER electrocatalytic activity of typical perovskite material of LaCoO3. Specifically, the electronic configuration transition was realized by a simple high temperature thermal reduction process. M-H hysteresis loop results reveal that the reduction treatment can produce more unpaired electrons in 3d orbit by promoting the electron transitions of Co from low spin state to high spin state, and thus lead to the increase of the spin polarization. Electrochemical measurements show that the catalytic performance of LaCoO3 is strongly dependent on its electronic configuration. With the optimized reduction treatment, the overpotential for the OER process in 0.5 M KOH electrolyte solution at 10 mA cm−2 current density was 396 mV, significantly lower than that of the original state. Furthermore, it can mediate efficient OER with an overpotential of 383 mV under an external magnetic field, which is attributed to the appropriate electron filling. Our results show that electron spin state regulation is a new way to boost the OER electrocatalytic activity. 相似文献
156.
Dr. Daiki Umeyama Dr. Linn Leppert Bridget A. Connor Dr. Mary Anne Manumpil Prof. Jeffrey B. Neaton Prof. Hemamala I. Karunadasa 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(43):19249-19256
Replacing the Pb−X octahedral building unit of AIPbX3 perovskites (X=halide) with a pair of edge-sharing Pb−X octahedra affords the expanded perovskite analogs: AIIPb2X6. We report seven members of this new family of materials. In 3D hybrid perovskites, orbitals from the organic molecules do not participate in the band edges. In contrast, the more spacious inorganic sublattice of the expanded analogs accommodates larger pyrazinium-based cations with low-lying π* orbitals that form the conduction band, substantially decreasing the band gap of the expanded lattice. The molecular nature of the conduction band allows us to electronically dope the materials by reducing the organic molecules. By synthesizing derivatives with AII=pyridinium and ammonium, we can isolate the contributions of the pyrazinium-based orbitals in the band gap transition of AIIPb2X6. The organic-molecule-based conduction band and the inorganic-ion-based valence band provide an unusual electronic platform with localized states for electrons and more disperse bands for holes upon optical or thermal excitation. 相似文献
157.
分别采用纳米铸型法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列LaNiO3载体,并用沉积-沉淀法制备了系列Au/LaNiO3催化剂.对催化剂进行了XRD、BET、AAS、TEM和XPS等表征,测试了其对CO催化氧化活性.实验结果表明,纳米铸型法得到的LaNiO3-NCM具有介孔结构,且比表面积可达126 m2·g-1,以其为载体制备的Au/LaNiO3-NCM催化剂在30℃条件下将CO完全转化,活性远高于以传统溶胶-凝胶法制备的LaNiO3-SG为载体的金催化剂.XPS结果表明该Au/LaNiO3-NCM催化剂表面存在较多的氧化态Auδ+(0 < δ < 3)和晶格氧,且活性组分Au含量也较高,说明高比表面介孔LaNiO3载体有利于提高活性组分Au的负载量,从而提高催化剂催化活性. 相似文献
158.
Chunqing Ma Dong Shen Ming‐Fai Lo Prof. Chun‐Sing Lee 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(31):9941-9944
Methylammonium (CH3NH3+) and formamidinium ((NH2)2CH+) based lead iodide perovskites are currently the two commonly used organic–inorganic lead iodide perovskites. There are still no alternative organic cations that can produce perovskites with band gaps spanning the visible spectrum (that is, <1.7 eV) for solar cell applications. Now, a new perovskite using large propane‐1,3‐diammonium cation (1,3‐Pr(NH3)22+) with a chemical structure of (1,3‐Pr(NH3)2)0.5PbI3 is demonstrated. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the new perovskite exhibits a three‐dimensional tetragonal phase. The band gap of the new perovskite is about 1.6 eV, which is desirable for photovoltaic applications. A (1,3‐Pr(NH3)2)0.5PbI3 perovskite solar cell (PSC) yields a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.1 %. More importantly, this perovskite is composed of a large hydrophobic cation that provides better moisture resistance compared to CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite. 相似文献
159.
Lowering Molecular Symmetry To Improve the Morphological Properties of the Hole‐Transport Layer for Stable Perovskite Solar Cells
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Dr. Xuchao Wang Jing Zhang Dr. Shuwen Yu Dr. Wei Yu Dr. Ping Fu Xuan Liu Dandan Tu Prof. Xin Guo Prof. Can Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(38):12529-12533
Inspired by the structural feature of the classical hole‐transport material (HTM), Spiro‐OMeTAD, many analogues based on a highly symmetrical spiro‐core were reported for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, these HTMs were prone to crystallize because of the high molecular symmetry, forming non‐uniform films, unfavorable for the device stability and large‐area processing. By lowering the symmetry of spiro‐core, we report herein a novel spirobisindane‐based HTM, Spiro‐I, which could form amorphous films with high uniformity and morphological stability. Compared to the Spiro‐OMeTAD‐based PSCs, those containing Spiro‐I exhibit similar efficiencies for small area but higher ones for large area (1 cm2), and especially much higher air stability (retaining 80 % of initial PCE after 2400 h storage without encapsulation). Moreover, the Spiro‐I can be synthesized from a cheap starting material bisphenol A and used with a small amount for the device fabrication. 相似文献
160.
Lithium‐Ion Endohedral Fullerene (Li+@C60) Dopants in Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Induce Instant Doping and Anti‐Oxidation
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Dr. Il Jeon Dr. Hiroshi Ueno Seungju Seo Dr. Kerttu Aitola Ryosuke Nishikubo Prof. Akinori Saeki Dr. Hiroshi Okada Prof. Gerrit Boschloo Prof. Shigeo Maruyama Prof. Yutaka Matsuo 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(17):4607-4611
Herein, we report use of [Li+@C60]TFSI? as a dopant for spiro‐MeOTAD in lead halide perovskite solar cells. This approach gave an air stability nearly 10‐fold that of conventional devices using Li+TFSI?. Such high stability is attributed to the hydrophobic nature of [Li+@C60]TFSI? repelling moisture and absorbing intruding oxygen, thereby protecting the perovskite device from degradation. Furthermore, [Li+@C60]TFSI? could oxidize spiro‐MeOTAD without the need for oxygen. The encapsulated devices exhibited outstanding air stability for more than 1000 h while illuminated under ambient conditions. 相似文献