LS解法和Fisher方程行波系统的定性分析

提出了求解非线性发展方程的新方法——LS解法.LS解法是基于(G’/G)展开法和扩展的双曲正切函数展开法.并引入了Poincar定性理论的思想,然后以Fisher方程为例进行了试验.通过定性分析首先获得了Fisher方程行波系统积分曲线的性质,然后解得了Fisher方程作为耗散系统时单调减少的波前解和作为扩张系统时单调递增的波前解.一些试验结果与Ablowitz所得结果一致.也得到了Fisher方程作为扩张系统时的新结果.LS解法是在定性理论指导下,在已获知解曲线性质的情况下进行精确求解的,求解目标明确.LS解法揭示了线性系统也可以用作辅助方程来求解非线性系统.     

含周期性空腔结构吸声机理的研究

为了研究水下含周期性空腔结构的吸声机理,建立并验证了含轴对称空腔周期性结构吸声特性计算的简化有限元仿真方法,用简化的有限元模型结合遗传算法对水下环境含周期性圆柱空腔结构的吸声性能进行了优化设计.从能量耗散、变形和模态的角度分析了含周期性空腔结构的吸声机理.空腔结构谐振包括表层的弯曲振动和空腔附近的径向变形,且径向运动也...     

Peakon Solutions to Supersymmetric Camassa-Holm Equation and Degasperis-Procesi Equation

In this paper,the supersymmetric Camassa-Holm equation and Degasperis-Procesi equation are derived from a general superfield equations by choosing different parameters.Their peakon-type solutions are shown in weak sense.At the same time,the dynamic behaviors are analyzed particularly when the two peakons collide elastically,and some results are compared with each other between the two equations.     

Determining Nuclear Form factor for Detection of Dark Matter in Relativistic Mean Field Theory

In this work, we derive the nuclear form factor for the spin-independent collision between the WIMPs and nucleus in terms of the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. Comparison with the traditional form factors which are commonly used in literature is given and it is found that our results are slightly above that of the 2PF model by 4% to 8%, but deviate from the Helm form factor by 15% to 25% for the whole recoil energy spectrum of 0 ∽ 100keV. Moreover, taking Xe and Ge as examples, we show the dependenceof the form factor on the recoil energy.     

Metastable state and macroscopic quantum tunneling of binary mixtures

We provide a mixing model to explore the metastable state and the macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) of binary mixtures. For , we first observe the two condensates form the symmetry-breaking state (SBS) and then suddenly transfer to the symmetry-preserving state (SPS) through the MQT. The SBS is shown to be the metastable state in our system. We find the MQT does not spontaneously arise. The inducement mechanism is the damping but not the excitations. The damping mechanism can also control the lifetime and the tunneling decay rate of the SBS. Finally, we further present the origin of these phenomena by examining the energy of the system.     

一类厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动海-气振子的奇摄动解

厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动是涉及赤道太平洋中的一个海-气交互的年际现象.本文的目的是建立一类海-气振子模型的非线性奇摄动问题的渐近求解方法.并在一类海-气振子模型的基础上,借用奇摄动方法研究了对应问题的近似解.由奇摄动方法得到的结果分析厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方涛动海-气振子模型的赤道太平洋的海表温度异常和气-海振子的温度深度异常.     

Variational iteration method for solving perturbed mechanism of western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific

A class of perturbed mechanisms for the western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific is considered. The model of generalized governing equations is studied. Employing the method of variational iteration, an approximate solution of corresponding model is obtained. It is proved from the results that the solution for the variational iteration method can be used for analysing operation of the perturbed mechanism of western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific.     

High‐mobility solution‐processed zinc oxide thin films on silicon nitride

A high effective electron mobility of 33 cm² V^–1 s^–1 was achieved in solution‐processed undoped zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films. The introduction of silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) as growth substrate resulted in a mobility improvement by a factor of 2.5 with respect to the commonly used silicon oxide (SiO₂). The solution‐processed ZnO thin films grown on Si₃N₄, prepared by low‐pressure chemical vapor deposition, revealed bigger grain sizes, lower strain and better crystalline quality in comparison to the films grown on thermal SiO₂. These results show that the nucleation and growth mechanisms of solution‐processed films are substrate dependent and affect the final film structure accordingly. The substantial difference in electron mobilities suggests that, in addition to the grain morphology and crystalline structure effects, defect chemistry is a contributing factor that also depends on the particular substrate. In this respect, interface trap densities measured in high‐κ HfO₂/ZnO MOSCAPs were about ten times lower in those fabricated on Si₃N₄ substrates. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

     

参数优化的最优性及在控制问题中的一个应用

在Banach空间中,给出了含参数的单值映射的不变类凸,拟不变类凸和伪不变类凸的概念.在这类较弱凸性条件下,提出了参数优化问题弱有效解的几个最优性充分条件.作为应用,研究了一类状态约束最优控制问题的弱最优控制.     

基于RBC模型的动态随机一般均衡的数值解

以一般均衡为框架,引入随机变量的动态随机一般均衡系统,由于模型的庞大和函数形式的复杂,往往不能给出明确的数值解.本文给出几种操作性强的、有效的寻求一般化模型数值解的方法,并通过介绍模型参数确定的办法,使得理论的模型有了现实的含义.