被动式太赫兹图像分割算法

提出了一种被动式太赫兹图像识别算法。算法对原始太赫兹图像进行去噪预处理之后,通过对灰度直方图分析并对其曲线拟合,选定种子点和生长阈值对图像进行区域生长,以实现图像分割。实验结果证明,算法能够有效地从被动太赫兹图像背景中提取感兴趣的目标区域,有利于快速准确地发现被检测者隐藏在衣服内的违禁品,增强了安检成像系统的实用性。     

太赫兹综合孔径近场成像系统设计

根据太赫兹成像兼具微波穿透特性和红外线高分辨率成像的特点,在红外与毫米波成像系统的基础上,提出一种近场太赫兹波被动干涉合成孔径成像系统的设计方案,并对其实现方法进行了分析。系统采用二维波束扫描天线结构实现综合孔径成像,在保证高精度成像的同时降低了系统的复杂度。通过数值仿真对成像系统的成像性能进行分析,仿真结果表明系统具有较高的空间分辨率;并对系统的成像过程进行了模拟仿真,验证了系统的可行性。     

被动半刚性磨盘在平滑中频误差中的应用

介绍了一种去除中频误差的有效工具--被动半刚性磨盘。被动半刚性磨盘由刚性基底、变形层、薄板层以及抛光层组成。这种特殊的夹层式结构使磨盘在平滑过程中具有高通滤波特性,因而能够有效去除中频误差。基于弹性力学和滤波器理论,分析了被动半钢性磨盘的平滑机理,讨论了磨盘基本参数和误差频率之间的相互关系。以一块表面具有明显中频误差的抛物面镜为实验件,对被动半刚性磨盘的平滑能力进行验证,经过2个周期（共计75 min）的平滑后,中频误差得到了有效抑制。     

Probability Distribution Function of Passive Scalars in Shell Models

A shell-model version of passive scalar problem is introduced, which is inspired by the model of K. Ohkitani and M. Yakhot [K. Ohkitani and M. Yakhot, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 (1988) 983; K. Ohkitani and M. Yakhot, Prog. Theor. Phys. 81 (1988) 329]. As in the original problem, the prescribed random velocity field is Gaussian and δ correlated in time. Deterministic differential equations are regarded as nonlinear Langevin equation. Then, the Fokker-Planck equations of PDF for passive scalars are obtained and solved numerically. In energy input range (n<5, n is the shell number.), the probability distribution function (PDF) of passive scalars is near the Gaussian distribution. In inertial range (5≤n≤16) and dissipation range (n≥17), the probability distribution function (PDF) of passive scalars has obvious intermittence. And the scaling power of passive scalar is anomalous. The results of numerical simulations are compared with experimental measurements.     

被动锁模Yb3+光纤环形腔激光器的研究

采用974 nm半导体激光器作为泵浦源,超高掺杂Yb3+光纤作为增益介质,利用光纤的非线性偏振旋转效应,得到稳定的ps量级锁模光脉冲。泵浦功率220 mW时,激光器锁模阈值功率150 mW,输出功率26 mW,锁模光脉冲中心波长1 046 nm,3 dB带宽6.01 nm,20 dB带宽16 nm,脉宽22 ps,重复频率20 MHz。与同类光纤激光器相比,该激光器输出功率高,具有更好的稳定性。     

基于VXI总线的四路门控积分器模件的研制

介绍了一个基于标准总线VXI的四路门控积分器模块插件。在四路独立的纳秒门控积分电路的基础上,采用VXI寄存器基接口实现对各路门控积分器的数据采集和控制,采用Labwindows/CVI编写了数据采集系统软件,从而完成了纳秒级门控积分器的实用化的基本工作。电子学测试结果和现场打靶结果表明该系统完全符合实用系统的要求。     

Non-uniform stabilization of control systems

Aversion of non-uniform in time robust global asymptotic stabilityis proposed and enables us to derive: (1) sufficient conditionsfor the stabilization of uncertain nonlinear triangular time-varyingcontrol systems; (2) sufficient conditions for the solutionof the partial-state global stabilization problem for autonomoussystems. The results are obtained via the method of integratorbackstepping and are generalizations of the existing correspondingresults in the literature.     

A Dissipation-Preserving Integrator for Damped Oscillatory Hamiltonian Systems

In this paper, based on discrete gradient, a dissipation-preserving integrator for weakly dissipative perturbations of oscillatory Hamiltonian system is established. The solution of this system is a damped nonlinear oscillator. Basically, lots of nonlinear oscillatory mechanical systems including frictional forces lend themselves to this approach. The new integrator gives a discrete analogue of the dissipation property of the original system. Meanwhile, since the integrator is based on the variation-of-constants formula for oscillatory systems, it preserves the oscillatory structure of the system. Some properties of the new integrator are derived. The convergence is analyzed for the implicit iterations based on the discrete gradient integrator, and it turns out that the convergence of the implicit iterations based on the new integrator is independent of $\|M\|$, where $M$ governs the main oscillation of the system and usually $\|M\|\gg1$. This significant property shows that a larger stepsize can be chosen for the new schemes than that for the traditional discrete gradient integrators when applied to the oscillatory Hamiltonian system. Numerical experiments are carried out to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the new integrator in comparison with the traditional discrete gradient methods in the scientific literature.     

Passive and transpassive films formed on a nickel alloy in ammoniacal solution

The surface of alloy 625 (Ni‐22Cr‐9Mo) was characterized with XPS and AES depth profiling after exposure to mildly alkaline ammoniacal solution at open circuit and after potentiostatic treatments at various potentials. It was determined that the passive surface film was a Cr and Mo oxide that was depleted in Ni with respect to the bulk alloy. Increased solution temperatures or oxygen concentrations decreased the Ni to Cr ratio in the passive film. The alloy's transpassive film was characterized using SEM and EDX as well as XPS. The transpassive film was heavily depleted in Ni and Cr and consisted mainly of an oxide of Fe. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A massively parallel exponential integrator for advection-diffusion models

This work considers the Real Leja Points Method (ReLPM), [M. Caliari, M. Vianello, L. Bergamaschi, Interpolating discrete advection-diffusion propagators at spectral Leja sequences, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 172 (2004) 79-99], for the exponential integration of large-scale sparse systems of ODEs, generated by Finite Element or Finite Difference discretizations of 3-D advection-diffusion models. We present an efficient parallel implementation of ReLPM for polynomial interpolation of the matrix exponential propagators and , φ(z)=(exp(z)−1)/z. A scalability analysis of the most important computational kernel inside the code, the parallel sparse matrix-vector product, has been performed, as well as an experimental study of the communication overhead. As a result of this study an optimized parallel sparse matrix-vector product routine has been implemented. The resulting code shows good scaling behavior even when using more than one thousand processors. The numerical results presented on a number of very large test cases gives experimental evidence that ReLPM is a reliable and efficient tool for the simulation of complex hydrodynamic processes on parallel architectures.