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111.
112.
Models are developed for decision making about monitoring andmaintenance of systems whose performance through time is describedby a general stochastic process. The system is monitored andpreventive and corrective maintenance actions are carried outin response to the observed system state. The decision processis simplified by using the maximum process as a decision variable.The models developed generalize age replacement models and othersimple maintenance strategies. The approach can deal with failuresthat prevent the system functioning further, and also failuresthat are defined by regulation or economic considerations. Attentionis restricted to perfect repair and inspection, but the structureprovides the framework for further developments. 相似文献
113.
Suppose that the signal X to be estimated is a diffusion process in a random medium W and the signal is correlated with the observation noise. We study the historical filtering problem concerned with estimating the signal path up until the current time based upon the back observations. Using Dirichlet form theory, we introduce a filtering model for general rough signal X
W
and establish a multiple Wiener integrals representation for the unnormalized pathspace filtering process. Then, we construct a precise nonlinear filtering model for the process X itself and give the corresponding Wiener chaos decomposition. 相似文献
114.
A. O. Manyashin A. I. Fomenko V. N. Storozhenko N. T. Berberova 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2003,39(11):1240-1244
Stoichiometry and kinetics of reactions of 2,6-diphenyl-4-chloropyrylium, 4-chloroflavylium, 4-bromoflavylium, and 4-iodoflavylium perchlorates with nucleophiles N,N-dimethylaniline and n-phenylenediamine are studied using cyclic voltammetry and spectroscopy. Nucleophilic substitution in these compounds proceeds via the formation of a charge-transfer complex, which converts into a radical ion pair as a result of the electron transfer. Heterolytic clevage of the C–Hal bond occurs at the stage of pyranyl (flavanyl) radical. 相似文献
115.
环境演算(MA)的模态逻辑AL进行了研究.在考虑了复制操作和限制操作的情况下,提出了逻辑等价的协归纳操作描述,并利用协归纳关系与进程结构同余关系进行比较,证明了若对MA加上约束条件得到子集MAIF^syn,此时逻辑等价(=L)与结构同余关系是等价的,即AL在MAIF^syn中是内涵的.同时发现由于复制操作的存在,AL的内涵性受到了影响,使得AL的区分能力被削弱,但通过对复制公式的构造验证了AL的表达能力. 相似文献
116.
复合广义齐次Poisson过程的多险种破产概率 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
于文广 《应用数学与计算数学学报》2003,17(2):63-69
本文推广了经典的复合泊松风险模型,建立了两类复合广义齐次poisson过程的多险种破产模型.对于新模型,我们得到了初始资本为u的破产概率φ(u)的精确表达式以及特殊情况下φ(0)的表达式,并且导出了调节系数方程和调节系数R的上下界. 相似文献
117.
张正丽 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》2003,20(2):167-170
通过对气相色谱各项技术指标及意义的介绍,使应用者娴熟地掌握气相色谱的各项技术指标和测算方法,正确的表达分析检测结果。 相似文献
118.
E.M. Rabinovich D.W. Johnson Jr. A. Mishkevich E.A. Chandross J. Thomson Jr. 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,28(1):19-29
Particulate sol-gel technology uses larger particles than that of alkoxide-derived gels and provides larger pore sizes in the gelled object. This allows relatively rapid drying and fabrication of large rods or tubular shapes. However, the formation of more complex or flat shapes, which require extensive surface contact with a mold, is more difficult. The shrinkage during drying, with the significantly greater stress of surface friction due to adhesion, frequently leads to cracking.We have demonstrated a solution to this problem by floating the gel on the surface of a dense liquid. Dry silica panels up to 28 × 40 × 0.7 cm3 were prepared in this way. The use of patterning molds allowed the fabrication of more sophisticated shapes. These bodies were sintered to transparent vitreous silica articles of near net dimensions. 相似文献
119.
Low-threshold, high-efficiency, high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator based on periodically poled LiNbO3 下载免费PDF全文
We report a high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator (OPG) with a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal pumped by an acousto-optically Q-switched CW-diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO_4 laser. For the maximum 1064nm pump power of 970mW, the maximum conversion efficiency is 32.9% under the conditions of 250℃, 1064nm pulse repetition rate of 22.6kHz and pulse width of 12ns, and the PPLN OPG threshold in the collinear case is less than 23.7μJ. The output power increases with the increase of the crystal temperature. The 1485-1553nm signal wave and 3383-3754nm idler wave are obtained by changing the temperature and the angle of the PPLN crystal. 相似文献
120.
A. Deptuła T. Olczak W. Łada B. Sartowska A.G. Chmielewski C. Alvani P.L. Carconi A. Di Bartolomeo F. Pierdominici S. Casadio 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):207-212
Microspheres of Li2TiO3 were fabricated by a classical, inorganic sol-gel process from commercially available TiCl4. Elaborated process consists of the following main steps: (1) dissolving of TiCl4 in concentrated aqueous HCl and addition of LiOH; (2) formation of sol emulsion in 2-ethylhexanol-1 containing the surfactant SPAN-80 (EH); (3) gelation of emulsion drops by extraction of water with partially dehydrated EH; (4) impregnation of gel to Li:Ti molar ratio MR = 2; (5) thermal treatment at 1200°C in order to receive chloride free product. This temperature can be significantly lowered (to 750°C) by dechlorination starting solution TiCl4 by chemical treatment of the with nitric acid to form of nitrate-stabilized titania sols. Tritium release from sol-gel made Li2TiO3 microspheres were found very close to that observed for other traditional materials, however for the first sample process starts slightly earlier. 相似文献