用硅双结型色敏器件测量色温

提出了一种用硅双结型色敏器件测量色温的方法．在合理的测控电路下，硅双结型色敏器件的电流对数比与实验灯泡的色温值呈良好的单值对应，经单片机处理后可以得到分段线性关系．通过对电流对数比与波长随线的数据拟合，结果表明，用硅双结型色敏器件测量色温，其测量温度可以到10^4K以上，精度可以达到10K．本文的方法与传统方法相比减少了工作量，降低了费用，具有通用性和实用价值．     

具有光照强度不变性的显微细胞图像处理算法

显微图像受光源光照强度的影响很大,研究了不受光照强度影响的显微细胞图像的增强技术。对显微灰度图像,用Top Hat算法对细胞进行了突出;对于显微彩色图像,先由图像的RGB空间变换到IHS(Intensity,HueandSaturation)空间,然后,通过对分量提取细胞的颜色信息。实验表明,以上两种方法消除了光照强度变化对图像的影响。     

关于完全三部图K(m,n,r)的色唯一性

本文研究完全三部图K(m,n,r)的色唯一性问题，通过比较两个色等价图的色划分数的方法，得出两个关于K(m,n,r)为色唯一图的一般形式数值条件，基本上解决了K(m,n,r)为色唯一图的判定问题．     

彩色空间变换法在图像融合中的应用

本文讨论了ＲＧＢ空间与ＨＩＳ空间的特点及彩色空间变换的基本原理，并以卫星遥感获得的多光谱图像为例，成功的将彩色空间变换应用于空间信息与光谱信息的融合中，使融合后的图像同时具有较为丰富的空间信息和光谱信息，并对ＨＩＳ空间中Ｈ，Ｓ分量的灵活应用作了进一步的研究试验     

Degradation of the reflectivity of white anodic-oxide coatings in thermal vacuum treatment

Using the spectroscopic method of diffuse reflection in the region between 0.5 and 6 eV, we investigate the degradation of reflectivity in thermal vacuum treatment of white anodic-oxide coatings on an Al alloy (Al–AOC) that are used as thermoregulating coatings of space vehicles. It is established that at T≥350 K absorption bands at 4.05 and ∼4.7 eV resembling those induced by UV irradiation in vacuum appear in the diffuse reflection spectra of Al–AOC. The kinetics of the increase of absorption in heating Al–AOC with a constant rate correlates with the rate of gas liberation from specimens. We assume that a thermally activated reaction with the formation of color centers identical to those produced by the photoeffect occur in Al–AOC in vacuum at T≥350 K. This process is accompanied by desorption of molecular products. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 664–667, September–October, 1997.     

Dual pairs and Kostant-Sekiguchi correspondence. II. Classification of nilpotent elements

We classify the homogeneous nilpotent orbits in certain Lie color algebras and specialize the results to the setting of a real reductive dual pair. For any member of a dual pair, we prove the bijectivity of the two Kostant-Sekiguchi maps by straightforward argument. For a dual pair we determine the correspondence of the real orbits, the correspondence of the complex orbits and explain how these two relations behave under the Kostant-Sekiguchi maps. In particular we prove that for a dual pair in the stable range there is a Kostant-Sekiguchi map such that the conjecture formulated in [6] holds. We also show that the conjecture cannot be true in general.     

利用三色光栅实现彩色图像相减

本文提出了一种彩色图像相减的新方法.该方法利用互相错动半个周期的两组三色光栅,在黑白底片上分别对待处理的两幅图像进行一次编码记录,然后在白光处理器上对黑白编码片进行彩色译码,即可实现彩色图像的强度相减,文中讨论了三色光栅实时生成和两组三色光栅条纹自动错动半个周期的方法,并给出了实验结果。     

彩色显示器上大色差的研究

在彩色显示器上新的主观色差评价实验表明:CIELUV颜色空间色差公式中彩度差的权重相对于明度差的权重而言显著偏高了.     

铥原子激发能级超精细结构常数的测定

用铥空心阴极灯,采用光电流光谱技术测得铥原子21条一级跃迁谱线,确定了相应跃迁上能级的超精细结构常数,其中7个能级的参数为首次发表,运用同一空心阴极灯,采用双色双光子级联共振技术,由荧光法首次测得4个第二激发能级的超精细结构常数.     

掺质KCl晶体F_A色心电子能级

在计算KCl晶体中的F_A心电子能级时,本文认为是基质和掺质对色心电子云束缚的松紧程度之差确定了电子云分布,据此对三种典型的掺质:Li:KCl:F_A(II);Cu:KCl:F_A(III);Ti:KCl:F_A(III),采用不同的出发点进行计算,结果和实验值比较,误差在5%以内.