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101.
G. Kocher-Oberlehner W. Jantsch L. Palmetshofer A. Ulyashin 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,16(3-4):347
Erbium (Er)- and oxygen (O)-doped Cz–Si was additionally doped with hydrogen, using plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show a large enhancement especially for samples treated with solid phase epitaxy before hydrogenation and annealing at 900°C later. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements give evidence for an enhanced diffusion of O and Er at this temperature towards the surface. Etching shows that the PL does not stem from the heavily doped surface layer but from a deeper region with lower Er concentration. This conclusion is supported by the appearance of the so-called “cubic” centre with low solubility. Comparing the PL yield of the hydrogenated samples to that of samples with similar Er volume concentration but without hydrogenation still gives a large enhancement. We thus conclude that hydrogen can enhance the solubility of the cubic centre in Si:Er,O. 相似文献
102.
Spontaneous emission behavior from atoms (or molecules) in one-dimensional photonic crystal with a defect is investigated. Taken all the TE and TM modes into account, the normalized spontaneous emission rate of the atom is calculated as a function of the position of the atom in the crystal. Results for both nonabsorbing dielectric structure and absorbing dielectric structure are presented. With the increase of the thickness of the defect in which the atoms are embedded, the oscillations of the spontaneous emission rate versus the position of the atom become dense and the lifetime distribution becomes narrow and sharp. The PC effect may lead to the coexistence of both accelerated and inhibited decay processes. 相似文献
103.
N. S. Kazak E. G. Katranji I. A. Utkin A. A. Ryzhevich A. N. Khilo 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2004,71(5):697-701
The phenomenon of self-diffraction of Bessel light beams (BLB) in a nonlinear liquid medium has been studied experimentally and theoretically for the first time. Diffraction maxima which do not correspond to integer orders for an induced periodic structure have been registered. It has been shown that the appearance of these maxima is due to the initial BLB modulation, which can be caused by the departure of the axicon refracting surface from the ideal conical surface, as well as by the imperfection of the form of the Gaussian beam incident on the axicon. 相似文献
104.
Saeed Balalaie Elahe Kowsari Mehri S. Hashtroudi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2003,134(3):453-456
Summary. Three component condensation of alkylacetoacetates, primary amines, and alkyl cyanoacetates catalyzed by solid supports under
microwave irradiation gave N-alkyl 3-cyano-6-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinones with high yields. Upon carrying out the reaction under the same condition on acidic alumina, zeolite HY, silica
gel, and montmorillonite K-10, the best yields were achieved by silica gel.
Corresponding author. E-mail: balalaie@yahoo.com
Received August 28, 2002; accepted September 3, 2002 相似文献
105.
Fabiano Severo Rodembusch Ndya Pesce da Silveira Dimitrios Samios Leandra Franciscato Campo Valter Stefani 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(4):341-350
The solution behavior of new copolymers of methyl methacrylate and benzazole dyes emitting fluorescence because of an intramolecular proton‐transfer mechanism in the electronically excited state has been investigated by static light scattering, fluorescence spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible, and gel permeation chromatography. In the dilute regime, with tetrahydrofuran (THF) and chloroform as solvents, the copolymers behave as typical polydisperse linear chains in good solvents. The analysis of the osmotic modulus for concentrated solutions in THF (c ≥ 60 g L?1) indicates the existence of an interchain association mechanism. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 341–350, 2003 相似文献
106.
通过数值求解一维瞬态受激布里渊散射(SBS)声光耦合波方程,从理论上分析了泵浦激光参数及光学材料参数对SBS过程发生阈值的影响。以SBS过程中建立起来的应力场抗拉(压)强度和散射场的反射率为判据,分析了激光脉宽及作用区域长度对激光超声破坏材料效果的影响,探讨了短脉冲激光(约ns)引起的激光超声对材料的破坏机理;讨论了通过参数配置有效遏制SBS过程激光超声对光学材料的破坏问题。 相似文献
107.
类比方法与光的本性的探索 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要回顾了人类对光的本性的探索历程,介绍了物理学家在研究过程中对类比方法的运用。 相似文献
108.
109.
几种常见光源特性的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本通过大学物理实验中常用光源特性的分析,说明了实验中光源使用的合理性。 相似文献
110.
本文对轴对称场二极管区电子运动所遵循的近似轨迹方程进行数值求解,以此做为设计相对论二极管电子枪的依据,与实验结果相比较,符合较好。 相似文献