Laser annealing of Al implanted silicon carbide: Structural and optical characterization

Pulsed-laser-based methods have been applied for post-implant annealing of p-type Al-doped 4H-SiC wafers in order to restore the crystal structure and to electrically activate the doping species. The annealing was performed with the third harmonic (355 nm) of a Nd:YAG laser at 4 ns pulse duration. The epilayers were characterized by micro-Raman spectroscopy under surface and cross-sectional backscattering. Changes in the phonon mode-intensity were related to the laser annealing induced recrystallization of the implanted material. The results were compared with changes in the infrared reflectivity across the Reststrahlen band. Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed the formation of columnar polycrystalline structure after the laser annealing process.     

线性加速度计在压电陀螺卡尔曼滤波技术中的应用

针对光电稳定平台常用的压电陀螺随机游走噪声大的缺点,提出采用基于线性加速度计的卡尔曼滤波技术对其进行信号滤波。利用卡尔曼滤波理论,建立了压电陀螺角速率状态观测方程,采用线性加速度计测量平台惯性角加速度,由此对陀螺信号进行了滤波。实验结果表明：采用线性加速度计能够在不影响陀螺带宽的前提下将压电陀螺的随机游走噪声水平由原有的0.005（°）.s-1/槡Hz降低到0.001 25（°）.s-1/槡Hz,提高了光电平台的稳定精度。     

Advances in Star‐Shaped π‐Conjugated Systems: Properties and Applications

Until recently π‐conjugated organic materials are based mainly on linear systems. Recent years, however, have brought about increasing interest in molecules boasting a dendritic, branched, or star‐shaped architecture. This tendency is a direct result of the ongoing search for materials with progressively better properties. Such compounds, featuring novel, 3D architectures, exhibit a multitude of interesting qualities, making them stand out from well‐known materials. The direction of star‐shaped compound application is determined by whether they are able to form aggregates, π‐stacks. This feature is a source of some astounding properties, coveted in numerous applications. Among this class of compounds high charge mobility, high fluorescence efficiency, and good charge separation are all found. Depending on the structure of the core, the molecule may adopt various types of symmetry. Similarly, the conjugation of orbitals may extend over the whole structure or be interrupted at chosen segments. The number of papers pertaining to star‐shaped oligomers and polymers is ascending with each year, evidencing a growing interest in them. Consequently, this Review focuses particularly on the most recent reports concerning modification of the structure and properties of the aforementioned type of compounds, as well as on the development of devices based on them.

     

基于FPGA的视频瞄准分划线的设计与实现

传统的雷达光电轴一致性标校方法,是以望远镜的光轴为基准进行的,该方法主要存在判读困难,适应性较差等缺点。鉴于这些不足,结合用户需求,设计实现了基于FPGA的视频瞄准分划线系统,结果表明以此为核心的雷达电视标校系统,不仅可以对雷达光电轴一致性进行标定,还能通过电视监控雷达周围的环境状况。     

Mean-shift跟踪算法及其在光电跟踪系统中的应用

针对光电跟踪系统中实时提取运动目标脱靶量的应用需求,设计了一种基于灰度直方图的Mean-shift 图像跟踪算法,对算法中目标模型与候选模型的建立进行了改进,抑制了背景像素对目标跟踪产生的影响。算法在系统上位机Visual C+ + 6.0平台上实现,当光电跟踪系统捕获到运动目标后,利用Mean-shift图像跟踪算法跟踪运动目标,并实时将运动目标脱靶量作为伺服控制系统的输入信号,驱动跟踪器跟踪目标。实验结果表明：设计的算法可以实时、准确、有效地跟踪运动目标,使稳定后的脱靶量换算得到的角偏差量控制在30"之内。     

光电反馈下光注入VCSELs的动力学特性

基于垂直腔面发射激光器的自旋反转模型,研究了光电负反馈下1 550nm正交偏振光注入垂直腔面发射激光器的非线性动力学特性.研究结果表明:在合适的注入强度和失谐频率条件下,自由运行工作在Y线偏振模式的1 550nm垂直腔面发射激光器可呈现出稳态、稳定注入锁定、单周期、二倍周期、多周期、混沌等多种非线性动力学状态以及偏振转换现象;引入光电负反馈后,1 550nm正交偏振光注入垂直腔面发射激光器将呈现出双频准周期、三频准周期等动力学状态.在注入强度和失谐频率构成的参数空间,反馈延时时间一定时,反馈强度大小对该激光器的动力学状态分布有明显影响;光电反馈强度一定时,在注入强度相对较小的区域,反馈延时时间对该激光器动力学状态分布也有明显影响,而对于注入强度相对较大的区域,该激光器始终工作在单周期或稳定注入锁定态,即反馈延时时间对激光器动态行为的影响较弱.     

3-羟基-4-氯-1,8-萘酐的分子设计及免溶剂微波法合成

1,8-萘酐衍生物具有优良的光电性能(固相荧光量子产率高和光热稳定性好)[1-2],它们不仅是一类性能优异的红光和绿光材料[3-5],而且还可以用作电子传输材料.     

光注入和光电反馈联合作用下垂直腔表面 发射激光器的动力学特性研究

基于自旋反转模型, 研究了垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL) 在光注入和光电反馈共同作用下的动力学特性. 研究结果表明: 一个受到主VCSEL光注入的副VCSEL, 在同时存在光电正反馈时, 其输出的两个线偏振模式(X和Y偏振模) 可呈现周期、 倍周期、 多周期、 混沌等丰富的动力学状态, 且两偏振模动力学态的演化路径存在差异. 各动力学状态在由反馈强度f与注入强度η 所构成的参数空间的分布区域随着主、 副VCSEL 的频率失谐Δν(Δν=ν_m-ν_s, ν_m, ν_s 分别为主、 副VCSEL自由运行时的振荡频率) 的变化而发生改变. 当Δν为正失谐时, 呈现混沌的区域相比零失谐和负失谐时有明显的扩展, 即副VCSEL能在更大的参数范围内实现混沌输出. 对于特定的频率失谐, 分析了光电正反馈强度f和光注入强度η对混沌输出带宽的影响. 通过合理选择反馈强度以及注入强度, 可使副VCSEL混沌输出带宽显著增加.     

红外大气折射率剖面分布模式

针对光电测量设备的大气折射误差实时修正以及红外激光传输研究等问题,利用2006年至2010年间在新疆戈壁地区获取的大气参数探空实验数据,计算得到了两个特定的波长,即1.32 m和4 m对应的大气折射率平均剖面分布,进而提出了一种实用的折射率剖面分布模式三参数指数分布模式。利用非线性最小二乘法,分别拟合得到了波长为1.32 m和4 m时的红外波在各季节内折射率的三参数指数剖面分布模式。采用统计得到的折射率剖面分布模式实时修正了光电设备的仰角测量数据,通过和实测模型的事后修正结果比较发现,二者的差值小于5,实现了对当地光学测量数据大气折射误差的实时、快速修正。     

Dual-Crossbar Configurated Bi2O2Se Device for Multiple Optoelectronic Applications

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are widely used in numerous optoelectronic devices due to their ultra-thin dimensions and versatile surfaces. However, less attention is paid to distinguishing the light-matter interactions along the vertical and horizontal paths within the same 2D lattice, as well as comparatively investigating the optoelectronic behaviors between the sensitive top and bottom surfaces. Here, a dual-crossbar configured architecture is designed and constructed based on Bi₂O₂Se semiconductor, featuring highly compact three-in-one assembly, namely bottom surface horizontal (BSH), middle sandwich vertical (MSV) and top surface horizontal (TSH) devices. The MSV with nanoscale channel possesses efficient separation and transportation of the photogenerated electrons and holes, responding faster to the light stimulation and compared favorably to the BSH and TSH devices. The optoelectric behaviors of the BSH device can be regulated by the characteristics of the substrate due to closer contact. Nevertheless, the performance of the TSH device is more sensitive to the environment, such as dopant absorption and heat dispersion, thus enabling the non-volatile photoresponse and can be employed as an artificial optoelectronic synapse. This work highlights the importance of designing the device architecture based on the intrinsic structural advantages of 2D materials, paving the way toward integrated optoelectronics.