栅格式透明导电膜透光性能的表征和测试方法

建立了栅格式透明导电膜透光性能的表征参量和测试方法。利用电荷耦合器件(CCD)光电成像设备的响应特性,将响应信号转换为透光率信息;求解出不同尺度面元上的平均透光率,并建立栅格线的印制宽度、线边缘粗糙度和线上平均透光率等参量;结合三维图示技术,对透光膜进行了像素级微观透光性的三维显示。对三个柔印正方形栅格透明导电膜样品的测试结果表明:由所建立方法得到的透光率与紫外分光光度计测试结果误差小于1%;由测量的栅格线宽、透光率及像素级微观透光特性,能够分析样品的透光及印刷工艺特征。所建立方法能够起到较详尽分析和表征栅格式透明导电膜光学性能的作用。     

微型惯性仪器的展望

本文介绍了惯性仪器的应用前景、技术要求和市场预测。对微型机械陀螺仪和加速度计，作了简要的描述。对微型光学陀螺仪，在工作原理、结构、材料和工艺等方面进行了初步探讨。随着微米／纳米技术的进一步发展，它们将成为光电子集成的微型仪器     

Vacancy filling effect of graphene on photoluminescence behavior of ZnO/graphene nanocomposite

We report on the aerosol synthesis and optical characterization of ZnO/unoxidized graphene (UG) platelets nanocomposite films with high optical transparency (>85% at visible wavelengths). The ZnO/UG composite films, in which UG nanoplatelets are embedded in nano‐grained ZnO, were fabricated from colloidal suspensions of UG platelets with an aqueous zinc precursor. From photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the UG composite films, it was found that PL intensity decreases with the addition of UG platelets. The features of PL intensity in the UG composites are in contrast to that of ZnO/graphene oxide (G‐O) platelets composites, and can be explained by the absence of an oxygen vacancy filling effect, due to the unoxidized nature of UG and an increase in defect sites in its composites. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Modern Synthetic Tools Toward the Preparation of Sophisticated Phthalocyanine‐Based Photoactive Systems

Phthalocyanines are ideal components in a variety of electronic applications due to their extraordinary photophysical characteristics combined with their synthetic versatility and robustness. They have attracted substantial attention in recent decades and are now established building blocks of sophisticated molecular materials. Synthetically, a great deal of this progress is attributed to the use of modern synthetic tools, which gave rise to phthalocyanine‐based systems that could not have been envisaged in the past. In particular, Pd‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions, together with other transition‐metal‐catalyzed procedures, “click” chemistry, and ruthenium metathesis have been employed extensively en route to an abundant range of elaborate phthalocyanine mono‐ and multicomponent photoactive architectures. Herein, we describe the synthesis of a selection of key examples that are representative in certain optoelectronic applications.     

低维光电材料缺陷与界面增强拉曼散射

近年来,一系列新型低维光电材料相继涌现,展现出优异的性能.这些光电材料与表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术相结合,显示出巨大的应用潜力,有望成为高灵敏SERS活性基底.缺陷与界面调控是低维光电材料SERS应用的重要策略,本文将重点介绍新型低维光电材料缺陷与界面增强拉曼散射的种类和增强机理.通过对缺陷与界面增强拉曼散射的应...     

Metal Doped PVA Films for Opto-Electronics-Optical and Electronic Properties,an Overview

Polyvinyl alcohol is unique among polymers. Apart from its preparation, it is not built up in polymerization reactions from monomers, unlike most vinyl-polymers, and it is biodegradable in the presence of suitably acclimated microorganisms. It is an environmentally friendly material for a wide range of applications, from medical ones, based on its biocompatibility, to integrated optics. This paper reviews, in addition to the preparation and optimization of films of polyvinyl alcohol doped with different metal species, the role of dopants and doping technologies in the involved electronic mechanism. The optical properties were studied by UV-VIS-IR, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and other measurement techniques, with applications such as real-time holography, microlasers, optical sensors or nanophotonics in mind.     

光电子技术及其进展

综述了光电子学的产生及其发展，提出了光电子技术的几个发展方向和研究热点。对各种新型激光器、硅基光电子技术、有机聚合物光电子材料、光互连、光计算技术、大容量光存储、生物医学中的光电子技术等内容进行了简要的介绍。     

Novel High Precision Optoelectronic Device Fabrication Technique Using Guided Fluidic Assembly

High precision assembly of laser diodes (LDs) on silicon wafer substrates for use in advanced optoelectronic devices is an important issue from a mass production point of view. An acceptable alternative to replace an obsolete pick and place flip chip bonding robotic technology with a simple, low cost and high speed technique is desired for industrial applications. We have investigated a novel assembling technique with micrometer order accuracy for LDs and other microchips. Its feasibility for rapidly assembling a large number of high power edge emitting LDs is practically demonstrated. A 150 $mUm thick nickel metal mask is used to confine as well as guide the unassembled LDs into the recesses by its restricted displacements. This technique is based on guiding the LDs within a suitable fluidic medium and the assembling process is performed in two steps: (i) coarse precision with a confinement mask to bring LDs near the recesses to achieve high assembling efficiency and (ii) fine precision due to the electrode patterns on the base surface of LDs, under fluidic as well as gravitational force. The assembly of 80 red LDs of the same size and of 40 pairs of red and infrared LDs of two different sizes is successfully demonstrated within less than ±2 $mUm precision and 100% efficiency in a few seconds after transferring them into a confinement mask region.     

光学焦距测量误差分布的实验研究

为解决光学检测中的误差分布问题 ,提出了用实验方法验证其分布 ,而不是简单地依据经验估计其分布为均匀分布、三角分布或正态分布。通过人眼目视测量与CCD光电测试 ,分析比较大量的采样数据 ,通常人为操作因素及仪器机械精度是目视光学检测中的一个主要误差源 ,进而得到目视测焦距的误差分布 ,并进行拟合性检验