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181.
Karen L. Kindle 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1983,8(2):153-170
Thermostable α-amylases have application in a variety of industrial processes and enzymes from a substantial number of thermophilic
bacteria and fungi have been screened and characterized to varying degrees. The characteristics of these enzymes are summarized
in this review. The genetics of α-amylase production inBacillus subtilis is reviewed and classical and recombinant DNA approaches to increasing α-amylase production are discussed. 相似文献
182.
Dr. Kerim Samedov Dr. Yilmaz Aksu Prof. Dr. Matthias Driess 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(25):7766-7779
The syntheses and structural elucidation of dimeric [Sn(OCyHex)2] ( 1 ), its corresponding (cyclohexoxy)alkalistannates(II) [{M(OCyHex)3Sn}2] (M=Li ( 2 ), Na ( 3 ), K ( 4 )), and of the first heteroleptic heterotermetallic Li/In/Sn–haloalkoxide clusters [X2In{LiSn2(OCyHex)6}] (X=Br ( 5 ), Cl ( 6 )) with a double seco‐norcubane core are reported. They represent suitable precursors for new amorphous indium tin oxide (ITO) materials as transparent conducting oxides with drastically reduced concentrations of expensive indium, while maintaining their high electrical performance. In fact, compounds 5 and 6 were successfully degraded under dry synthetic air at relatively low temperature, resulting in new semiconducting tin‐rich ITOs homogeneously dispersed in a tin oxide/lithium oxide matrix. The obtained particles were investigated and characterised by different analytical techniques, such as powder XRD, IR spectroscopy, SEM, TEM and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX). The analytical data confirm that the final materials consist of tin‐containing indium oxide embedded in an amorphous tin oxide matrix. The typical broadening and shift of the observed indium oxide reflections to higher 2θ values in the powder XRD pattern clearly indicated that tin centres were successfully incorporated into the In2O3 lattice and partially occupied In3+ sites. Investigations by EDX mapping proved that Sn was homogeneously distributed in the final materials. Thin‐film field‐effect transistors (FETs) were fabricated by spin‐coating of silicon wafers with solutions of 5 in toluene and subsequent calcination under dry air (25–700 °C). The FETs prepared with precursor 5 exhibited excellent performances, as shown by a charge‐carrier mobility of 6.36×10?1 cm2 V?1 s (calcination at 250 °C) and an on/off current ratio of 106. 相似文献
183.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(5):691-709
The survey highlights structural properties and biological studies of transition metal complexes derived from 4-aminoantipyrine. The most important results of extensive studies (syntheses, spectral, magnetic, redox, structural characteristics, antimicrobial and DNA cleavage) of the metal complexes with heterocyclic Schiff bases of 4-aminoantipyrine with some aldehydes and oximes are reviewed. 相似文献
184.
The bulk of the analytical data of a long period was used for estimation of RSD values of the CHNS analysis results obtained by EuroVector EA-3000 in the single-reactor mode. It is shown that the accident error level is conducted with the sample preparation procedure as well as with the properties of the certain analyzed samples. It is established that the experimental obtained CHNS analysis error levels significantly differ from those given in the technical specifications. In case of analysis of sample with the unknown composition the accidental errors of determination of each element are comparable with the standard sample ones. 相似文献
185.
Imaging blur changes the digital output values of imaging systems. It leads to radiometric errors when the system is used for measurement. In this paper, we focus on the radiometric error due to imaging blur in remote sensing imaging systems. First, in accordance with the radiometric response calibration of imaging systems, we provide a theoretical analysis on the evaluation standard of radiometric errors caused by imaging blur. Then, we build a radiometric error model for imaging blur based on the natural stochastic fractal characteristics of remote sensing images. Finally, we verify the model by simulations and physical defocus experiments. The simulation results show that the modeling estimation result approaches to the simulation computation. The maximum difference of relative MSE (Mean Squared Error) between simulation computation and modeling estimation can achieve 1.6%. The physical experimental results show that the maximum difference of relative MSE between experimental results and modeling estimation is only 1.29% under experimental conditions. Simulations and experiments demonstrate that the proposed model is correct, which can be used to estimate the radiometric error caused by imaging blur in remote sensing images. This research is of great importance for radiometric measurement system evaluation and application. 相似文献
186.
Fast growing technology and requirements for testing of different types of materials and devices require new methods and systems
for investigation of their parameters. Among the quantities of high interest are shape, deformation, roughness, local materials
constants, displacement, and strain fields of elements under load. In the paper, we present novel solutions for digital holographic
cameras, which allow for remote monitoring and measurement of the above mentioned quantities at small mechanical objects or
at restricted areas of interest at big structures. The systems have compact design, “black box” measurement approach, and
allows for fast and accurate measurements performed directly at the element and often in outdoor environment. The principles
of digital and optoelectronic reconstruction and phase manipulation are described together with the exemplary measurement
results obtained by means of the cameras presented. 相似文献
187.
Depolarization properties of cirrus clouds from polarization lidar measurements over Hefei in spring
A new polarization lidar has been developed for detecting depolarization characteristics of aerosol and cirrus over Hefei (31.90°N, 117.16°E), China. The fundamental principle of polarization lidar is briefly introduced. 相似文献
188.
WU Jin-Jie HENG Yue-Kun SUN Zhi-Jia WU Chong ZHAO Yu-Da YANG Gui-An JIANG Chun-Hua 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(3)
A new charge measurement method, time over threshold (TOT), has been used in some gas detectors lately. Here TOT is studied for TOF system, made of plastic scintillator counter, which can simplify the electronics of the system. The signal characteristics are measured and analyzed with a high quality oscilloscope, including noise, pedestal, signal amplitude, total charge, rise time and the correlation between them. The TOT and charge are related and can be fitted by some empirical formula. The charge measurement resolution by TOT is given and this will help the design of TOF electronics. 相似文献
189.
We compute the Euler characteristics of the individual connectedcomponents of the intersection of two opposed big cells in thereal flag variety of type G2, verifying a conjecture of Rietsch[6]. 2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: primary 14M15; secondary20G20. 相似文献
190.
In the paper calculation of the moments of inertia for nuclei from the region 87 ≤ Z ≤ 100 and 130 ≤ N ≤ 156 was made in dependence on the angular momentum of their rotational states. The experimental values of the moments of
inertia were calculated for rotational energy of the classic rotor in its quantum form, with the use of a simple formula.
The moment of inertia term appearing in the formula was treated as a variable. The calculations were carried out on the basis
of experimental data for the energies of the rotational levels for 51 bands built on ground states for even-even nuclei and
for nuclei with odd mass number A. In addition, 30 rotational bands built on excited states were also analysed in the investigated region in case of even-even
nuclei. For many bands and nuclei the considered dependence of the moment of inertia on angular momentum has been found in
the analytical form by fitting polynomials to the experimental data. It turned out that obtained results for the moments of
inertia made it possible to describe the energies of rotational levels with a relative deviation not greater or only slightly
greater than 1%. In general, in the case of 12 bands of ground level the maximum relative deviation of obtained level energies
is smaller than 1%.
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