Laser induced fluorescence and photochemical derivatization for trace determination of camptothecin

Laser-excited fluorescence was used for the selective determination of camptothecin in samples containing anti-cancer camptothecin-analogs (irinotecan and topotecan). The selectivity of the method was based on the UV photochemical derivatization in basic solution which increased the analyte fluorescence (337/450 nm) and eliminated fluorescence from the two campthotecin-analogs. The influence of UV exposure time and sodium hydroxide concentration was studied using an experimental design. Limit of detection was 4 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol L⁻¹ with linear fluorescence response up to 1 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹. Average recoveries of camptothecin (added to the samples to simulate a contamination) were 92 ± 4 and 94 ± 6% (n = 3) respectively in irinotecan and topotecan based pharmaceuticals.     

二极管阵列检测-激光诱导荧光光度法测定食品中痕量铜

为了建立食品中痕量铜的新分析方法,本文利用自行组装的激光诱导荧光－CCD二极管阵列检测器－计算机联用装置,研究了铜催化H2O2氧化罗丹明B的反应体系,在氨－氟化铵（pH=9.0)缓冲溶液中,激发波长532．0nm,发射波长580．0nm条件下,采用催化荧光光度法实现了食品样品中痕量铜的测定,方法的线性范围0．5－4．0ug/L,方法的检出限为0.5ug/L,加标回收率为86．9％－108．6％,s相对偏差不大于9．70％。     

微流控细胞芯片LED诱导荧光检测微系统

基于微流控细胞芯片分析技术和微机电系统(MEMS)加工技术, 设计制作了阵列式微流控细胞检测芯片, 采用自组装的顶窗型光电倍增管(PMT)和信号采集电路采集芯片微管道内流动细胞的荧光信号, 构建了一种针对低浓度细胞悬浮液的微流控细胞芯片发光二极管(LED)诱导荧光的快速检测微系统, 实现了对低浓度(≤40 Cell/mL)荧光标记的HepG2肝癌细胞悬浮液样本的定量计数和测试, 而且在血液细胞共存的条件下, 仍可以有效地对血液中少量HepG2肝癌细胞进行荧光计数和测试. 整个系统结构简单, 操作方便且检测灵敏度较高.     

湿化学法制备的KTiOPO4@SiO2玻璃陶瓷纳米结构和透明性

用湿化学法合成了25KTiOPO₄-75SiO₂透明纳米玻璃陶瓷。采用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电子显微镜和二次谐波发生对玻璃陶瓷物相及纳米结构进行了分析。透明凝胶块经过热处理后,从SiO₂基玻璃中析出了粒径为~30 nm的KTiOPO₄纳米晶体,形成了透明KTiOPO₄@SiO₂纳米玻璃陶瓷;凝胶粒子的烧结致密化消除了大量不规则介孔,但形成了少量30 nm的球状孔;这种相对致密的玻璃陶瓷在可见光波段的光学透射率为64%左右。根据纳米结构数据,利用瑞利散射模型分析了纳米结构对玻璃陶瓷透明性的影响,结果表明,KTiOPO₄晶体与SiO₂玻璃相折射率之差是降低致密纳米玻璃陶瓷透明性的主要因素。     

一个新的具有大的吸收截面的双光子引发剂的合成和非线性光学性质

E,E-1,4-Bis（4＇-N,N-diphenylaminostyryl）-2,5-dimethoxybenzene （DPAMOB） has been synthesized by a simple and effective solid phase Wittig reaction and characterized by 1^H NMR spectra and elemental analysis, Linear absorption, single-photon induced fluorescence and two-photon induced fluorescence spectra were experimentally studied. The new dye has a large two-photon absorption （TPA） cross-section of σr= 1007,2 GM [1 GM= 1 × 10^-50 cm^4·s/（photon molecule）] at 800 nm measured by the two-photon induced fluorescence method. The experimental results confirm that DPAMOB is a good TPA chromophore and can successfully initiate two-photon photopolymerization of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate esters （SR454）. Finally, a microstructure has been fabricated by use of DPAMOB as initiator.     

高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱法测定红车轴草中异黄酮类化合物

采用高效液相色谱与电喷雾质谱联用技术研究了红车轴草中的异黄酮类化合物。实验采用反相C18色谱柱，二元线性梯度洗脱，分离并检测了红车轴草中的14种异黄酮类化合物；通过与电喷雾质谱联用获得了相应化合物的分子量信息，并利用质谱的源内碰撞诱导解离技术鉴定这些化合物的可能结构分别为：大豆苷、野靛苷-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、芒柄花苷、德鸢尾素-4＇-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、大豆苷元、印度黄檀苷、樱黄素-4＇-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、染料木素、红车轴草素、芒柄花素、樱黄素、鹰嘴豆芽素A、野靛苷和德鸢尾素。     

X射线荧光光谱分析

本文评述了我国在2005年至2006年X射线荧光光谱,包括粒子激发的X射线光谱的发展和应用,内容包括仪器研制、激发源、探测器、软件、仪器改造、仪器维护和维修、样品制备技术、分析方法研究和应用.     

A tetraphenylethene based polarity dependent turn-on fluorescence strategy for selective and sensitive detection of Hg in aqueous medium and in living cells

A turn-on fluorescent chemosensor strategy based on the change in the polarity of aggregation induced emission active tetraphenylethene is presented for the detection of Hg²⁺ in aqueous medium and in living cells. The sensing mechanism involves the formation of nonpolar fluorescent aggregates of tetraphenylethene molecules by elimination of polar moieties of TPE with Hg²⁺ interaction.     

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of semiconductor nanorings with magnetic field and disorder - Influence on excitons and biexcitons

Linear and nonlinear optical absorption spectra are studied theoretically for semiconductor nanorings penetrated by a magnetic field. Due to the Aharanov-Bohm effect the spectral position as well as the oscillator strength of the exciton change periodically as function of the magnetic flux enclosed by the ring. In the nonlinear differential absorption spectra it is found that the magnetic field strongly modifies Coulomb many-body correlations. In particular, the magnetic-field-induced increase of the exciton binding energy is accompanied by a decrease of the biexciton binding energy. The persistence of these effects in the presence of energetic disorder is analyzed. Received 31 January 2001     

相配群胚上的诱导联络

本文引入了相配群胚和相配主丛的概念,它们是一对具有相同传递函数的局部平凡李群胚（Г→_→P,α,β）和主丛（B,P,π,G）.我们首先考察了相配群胚Г的内子群胚GГ的局部平凡化,利用这个局部平凡化证明了在B和GГ之间自然存在着一个丛同构.通过这个丛同构以及B的联络日逐步得到了H在GГ和Г上的诱导联络,进而定义了Г上分别以α,β为投影的左联络和右联络,这两个联络都是在Г上整体有定义的,与以往李群胚上的联络只是定义在李代数胚上不同.