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191.
以咔唑、亚芴基肼等为原料,通过suzuki反应合成了2个新型咔唑衍生物:N-乙基-3,6-双(亚芴基肼基-5-亚甲基-2-噻吩)咔唑(S1)和N-(亚芴基肼基-4-亚甲基苯基)-3,6-双(亚芴基肼基-5-亚甲基-2-噻吩)咔唑(S2)。用FTIR、1HNMR、元素分析对S1和S2的结构进行表征,并考察其紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、电化学行为和热稳定性。结果表明:S1和S2薄膜的最大发射波长分别在637和649nm处,均发射红色荧光,且S1和S2均具有良好的聚集诱导发光(AIE)特性;S1和S2的HOMO能级分别是-5.26和-5.29e V,与正电极(ITO)的功函数(-4.8 e V)相匹配,可有效降低空穴注入能垒,有利于空穴的传输;S1和S2的热分解温度分别是351和360℃,均具有良好的热稳定性。 相似文献
192.
The kinetic model of induced codeposition of nickel-molybdenum alloys from ammoniun citrate solution was studied on rotating disk electrodes to predict the behavior of the electrode-position. The molybdate (MoO42-) could be firstly electro-chemically reduced to MoO2, and subsequently undergoes a chemical reduction with atomic hydrogen previously adsorbed on the inducing metal nickel to form molybdenum in alloys. The kinetic equations were derived, and the kinetic parameters were obtained from a comparison of experimental results and the kinetic equations. The electrochemical rate constants for discharge of nickel, molybdenum and water could been expressed as k1(E) = 1. 23 × 109 CNi exp( - 0.198FE/RT) mol/(dm2·s), k2(E) =3.28× 10-10 CMoexp( - 0. 208FE/ RT) mol/(dm2·s) and k3(E) = 1.27 × 10-6exp( - 0.062FE/ RT) mol/(dm2 · s), where CNi and CMo are the concentrations of the nickel ion and molybdate, respectively, and E is the applied potential vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE). The codeposition p 相似文献
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Influence of Atomistic Protrusion on the Substrate on Molecular Luminescence in Tunnel Junctions
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Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) induced luminescence can be used to study various optoelectronic phenomena of single molecules and to understand the fundamental photophysical mechanisms involved. To clearly observe the molecule-specific luminescence, it is important to improve the quantum efficiency of molecules in the metallic nanocavity. In this work, we investigate theoretically the influence of an atomic-scale protrusion on the substrate on the emission properties of a point dipole oriented parallel to the substrate in a silver plasmonic nanocavity by electromagnetic simulations. We find that an atomic-scale protrusion on the substrate can strongly enhance the quantum efficiency of a horizontal dipole emitter, similar to the situation with a protrusion at the tip apex. We also consider a double-protrusion junction geometry in which there is an atomic-scale protrusion on both the tip and the substrate, and find that this geometry does provide significantly enhanced emission compared with the protrusion-free situation, but does not appear to improve the quantum efficiency compared to the mono-protrusion situation either at the tip apex or on the substrate. These results are believed to be instructive for future STM induced electroluminescence and photoluminescence studies on single molecules. 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2017,20(3):261-271
A review of recent advancements in metal-free arylations via photogenerated triplet aryl cations and decatungstate anion ([W10O32]4−) photocatalyzed C–C bond formation is reported herein. These approaches are two examples of the great potentialities of photons as green activants in organic synthesis, allowing the functionalization of different chemical substrates under mild conditions (room temperature, aqueous solvents, absence of aggressive and unstable reactants and of expensive transition metal-based catalysts, and chance to use solar light as the energy source). 相似文献
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Dr. Shengjun Yang Philip Saul Salvatore Mamone Dr. Lukas Kaltschnee Dr. Stefan Glöggler 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(8):e202104158
Bimodal molecular probes combining nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and fluorescence have been widely studied in basic science, as well as clinical research. The investigation of spin phenomena holds promise to broaden the scope of available probes allowing deeper insights into physiological processes. Herein, a class of molecules with a bimodal character with respect to fluorescence and nuclear spin singlet states is introduced. Singlet states are NMR silent but can be probed indirectly. Symmetric, perdeuterated molecules, in which the singlet states can be populated by vanishingly small electron-mediated couplings (below 1 Hz) are reported. The lifetimes of these states are an order of magnitude longer than the longitudinal relaxation times and up to four minutes at 7 T. Moreover, these molecules show either aggregation induced emission (AIE) or aggregation caused quenching (ACQ) with respect to their fluorescence. In the latter case, the existence of excited dimers, which are proposed to use in a switchable manner in combination with the quenching of nuclear spin singlet states, is observed 相似文献
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李红燕 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2016,32(2):127-131
连通图G的一个k-树是指图G的一个最大度至多是k的生成树.对于连通图G来说,其毁裂度定义为r(G)=max{ω(G-X)-|X|-m(G-X)|X■V(G),ω(G-X)1}其中ω(G-X)和m(G-X)分别表示G-X中的分支数目和最大分支的阶数.本文结合毁裂度给出连通图G包含一个k-树的充分条件;利用图的结构性质和毁裂度的关系逐步刻画并给出图G包含一个k-树的毁裂度条件. 相似文献