基于计量经济模型的煤炭消费与经济增长关系实证研究——以世界主要煤炭消费国为例

经济的发展和能源(包括煤炭)的利用有着密不可分的关系.运用国际上研究能源消费与经济增长之间关系的重要工具-协整分析、格兰杰因果关系检验对世界主要煤炭消费国家(中国、美国、印度、俄罗斯、日本和南非)1981-2005的煤炭消费与GDP之间因果关系及其内在规律进行了分析和研究.实证研究结果表明,这些国家能源消费结构、经济政策不同,煤炭消费同经济增长之间的因果关系也不完全一致,中国、日本和南非存在经济增长对煤炭消费的因果关系,俄罗斯存在煤炭消费对经济增长的因果关系,而印度煤炭消费和经济增长之间则不存在因果关系.据此各国根据自身能源国情及国际比较形势,制定科学的能源战略与政策.     

Complete Three-Dimensional Manifolds with Non-Negative Ricci Curvature and Quadratic Volume Growth

The paper proves that every three-manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature and quadratic volume growth in strict sense must be contractible provided that its universal covering is finite.AMS Subject Classification (2000) 53C20     

Nd3+:Gd3Sc2Al3O12 晶场能级及拟合

Nd³⁺ :GSAG是性能优良的942 nm激光晶体.用提拉法成功生长Nd³⁺ :GSAG单晶,研究其室温透射光谱,辨认位置高达29967 cm^-1的68个Nd³⁺晶场能级.对这些能级拟合了自由离子及晶场Hamilton参量,拟合标准偏差为16.7 cm^-1,表明实验与计算能级符合很好.获得的Hamilton参量可用于计算Nd³⁺ :GSAG中Nd³⁺的     

材料二次电子产额对腔体双边二次电子倍增的影响

采用蒙特卡罗抽样与粒子模拟相结合的方法,数值研究了材料二次电子产额对腔体双边二次电子倍增瞬态演化及饱和特性的影响.研究发现:随着材料二次电子产额的增加,二次电子增长率以及稳态二次电子数目和振幅均呈现增加的趋势,放电电流起振时间逐步缩短,稳态电流幅值以及放电功率平均值和振幅值均呈现逐步增加并趋于饱和的规律,沉积功率波形延时以及脉宽呈现逐步增加并趋于饱和的趋势.粒子模拟给出了高/低二次电子产额情况下的电子相空间分布、电荷密度分布、平均碰撞能量、平均二次电子产额、二次电子数目和放电电流的细致物理图像.模拟结果表明:高二次电子产额材料,饱和时更倾向趋于单边二次电子倍增类型分布;低二次电子产额材料的二次电子倍增饱和特性由空间电荷场的"去群聚"效应和"反场"效应同时决定,而高二次电子产额材料的二次电子倍增饱和特性则主要是由发射面附近的强空间电荷场"反场"效应决定的.     

分派问题的灵敏度分析及其应用

讨论分派问题的效率矩阵的元素发生变化时,对最优解的影响;在保持分派问题最优解不变的情况下,效率矩阵的元素的变化范围;及当分派问题的最优解发生变化后,如何用简单的方法求得新的最优解等.     

基于VEC模型的江苏省对外贸易与经济增长的实证分析

利用江苏省1985年到2012年的经济数据,通过对江苏省的进出口贸易与经济增长之间的关系进行协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验.发现进口、出口和经济增长之间具有长期协整关系,进口是GDP的格兰杰原因,而出口不是GDP的格兰杰原因.通过建立VEC模型,得到了较好的拟合结果.最后给出了几个政策建议.     

沸石分子筛在高岭土微球上的生长

 通过不同的合成方法,在高岭土微球上生长了沸石分子筛P与沸\r\n石分子筛KSO1的混合物、单一沸石分子筛KSO1和小晶粒沸石分子筛Y,\r\n并用多种物理手段如X射线衍射、电子显微镜和固体核磁共振波谱等对\r\n合成样品进行了表征．     

环状连续强激光下光学薄膜的瞬温和热畸变

详细研究了非冷却光学薄膜元件在环形激光光束辐照下的瞬态温度分布和随后的热畸变，并且用泰曼干涉仪实际测量了连续波氧碘激光辐照各种非冷却光学元件的热畸变量并与理论计算相比较，分析结果表明理论和实验相一致。     

A multi-objective optimization method for uncertain structures based on nonlinear interval number programming method

A multi-objective optimization method for uncertain structures is developed based on nonlinear interval number programming (NINP) method. The NINP method is employed to transform each uncertain objective function into a deterministic single-objective optimization problem. Using the constraint penalty function method, a deterministic multi-objective and non-constraint optimization problem is formulated in terms of penalty functions. Then the micro multi-objective genetic algorithm and the intergeneration projection genetic algorithm are adopted as outer layer and inner optimization operator to solve the nesting optimization problem, respectively. Finally, four numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present method.     

APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS FOR TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF CONSTRAINED DAMPING LAMINATED CANTILEVER PLATE

The series composed by beam mode function is used to approximate the displacement function of constrained damping of laminated cantilever plates, and the transverse deformation of the plate on which a concentrated force is acted is calculated using the principle of virtual work.By solving Lagrange＇s equation, the frequencies and model loss factors of free vibration of the plate are obtained, then the transient response of constrained damping of laminated cantilever plate is obtained, when the concentrated force is withdrawn suddenly.The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental data, the results show：both the frequencies and the response time of theoretical calculation and its variational law with the parameters of the damping layer are identical with experimental results.Also, the response time of steel cantilever plate, unconstrained damping cantilever plate and constrained damping cantilever plate are brought into comparison, which shows that the constrained damping structure can effectively suppress the vibration.