具有高机械强度的掺Er~(3 )∶TeO_2-Nb_2O_5玻璃的光谱性质研究

熔制了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品(100-X)TeO2-XNb2O5(X=5,10,15,20mol%),测试了其密度、折射率、转变温度、析晶温度、维氏机械强度、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等参量。利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论分别计算了铒离子强度参量Ωt(t=2,4,6)和受激发射截面σemi的大小,研究了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品光谱参量对Nb2O5成分的依赖性,并与典型的碲锌钠玻璃(75TeO2-20ZnO-5Na2O)在热学、机械强度、光谱性质和放大品行四个方面进行了比较.     

分析布拉格光栅破坏的两纤芯不同的光纤耦合器

进一步推广了描述纤芯不同光纤耦合器的耦合模理论，用于解释被布拉格光栅破坏的两纤芯不同光纤耦合器的耦合现象，理论分析的结果与已报道的实验结果相符，与单独的布拉格光栅所起的反射作用不同,这里布拉格光栅所起的作用主要是引入了强烈的色散，在光栅的频谱范围内使耦合器不再同步，在被布拉格光栅破坏的光纤耦合器的选择性频谱中，其边缘部分出现非常弱的波动，而在其阻带内出现非常强的凹陷。     

简并光学参量振荡器混沌反控制

提出一种实现简并光学参量振荡器混沌反控制的方法，用正弦信号调制简并光学参量振荡器的基模衰减率，使简并光学参量振荡器从定态输出转化为混沌态.数值模拟结果表明，选择不同的调制幅度和调制角频率，只要满足系统的最大李雅谱诺夫指数大于零，即可实现不同的混沌轨道重构.通过比较最大李雅谱诺夫指数λ_max随调制幅度和调制角频率变化曲线， 指出系统从周期态调制到混沌态比从无亚谐波输出的定态调制到混沌态更容易，有更宽的调制幅度和调制角频率选择范围. 关键词： 简并光学参量振荡器 混沌反控制 调制     

红外耦合光学系统设计

红外目标模拟器由红外目标图像发生器和投影光学系统组成。该红外光学系统是一个要求与2个导引光学系统的光学技术参数相匹配的长焦距、大视场和具有像方远心光路的中红外光学系统。叙述用于红外目标模拟器的红外耦合光学系统的设计原理，提出它与导引光学系统一起可组成放大倍率M=4.5×的红外投影光学系统，并指出IR CRT产生的图像通过红外投影光学系统可成像在导引接收器上。针对给出的红外耦合光学系统的设计特点和技术要求，光学材料选取硅（Si） 锗（Ge） 硅（Si），采用简单的柯克三片式结构完成光学系统设计。设计评价结果表明，该系统的光学性能和成像质量均满足设计指标要求。     

Au/SiO2纳米多层薄膜的制备及其性质表征

利用多靶磁控溅射技术制备了Au/SiO₂纳米颗粒分散氧化物多层复合薄膜.研究了在保持Au单层颗粒膜沉积时间一定时薄膜厚度一定、变化SiO₂的沉积时间及SiO₂的沉积时间一定而改变薄膜厚度时，多层薄膜在薄膜厚度方向的微观结构对吸收光谱的影响.研究结果表明：具有纳米层状结构的Au/SiO₂多层薄膜在560 nm波长附近有明显的表面等离子共振吸收峰，吸收峰的强度随Au颗粒的浓度增加而增强，在Au颗粒浓度相同的情况下，复合薄膜 关键词： 2纳米复合薄膜')" href="#">Au/SiO₂纳米复合薄膜 多靶磁控溅射 吸收光谱 有效介质理论     

A telescope illumination system for a wide-field endoscope

Endoscopic illumination systems conduct light down a built-in fibre-optic bundle to illuminate the object. Many modern endoscopes employ wide-field imaging optical systems and therefore require an illuminating beam of large divergence. This is commonly provided by placing a strong diverging lens at the far end of the fibre bundle, but it results in a poor uniformity of illumination in the object space. This paper describes the design of a telescopic illumination system to overcome this problem.     

光学三维成像实验系统

建立光学投影层析三维成像系统,该系统包括光学成像、图像采集、断层重建及三维显示,重建算法为滤波反投影算法.实验结果表明:利用该系统得到的重建图像与样品的形状吻合,重建结果边缘清晰,伪迹较小.     

Transformations in optics: Novel perspectives,approaches, applications and implementations

This paper summarizes a set of novel techniques for obtaining optical transformations, which are useful tools for signal processing. Then the paper focuses on deriving several interesting discrete transformations. The discussed transforms include continuous fractional transformations, hybrid transforms and discrete transform kernels.     

Simultaneous Measurement of Particle Size and Particle Velocity by the Spatial Filtering Technique

The objective of this study was to compare the measuring results of a fiber‐optical probe based on a modified spatial filtering technique with given size distributions of different test powders and also with particle velocity values of laser Doppler measurements. Fiber‐optical spatial filtering velocimetry was modified by fiber‐optical spot scanning in order to determine simultaneously the size and the velocity of particles. The fiber‐optical probe system can be used as an in‐line measuring device for sizing of particles in different technical applications. Spherical test particles were narrow‐sized glass beads in the range 30–100 μm and irregularly shaped test particles were limestone particles in the range 10–600 μm. Particles were dispersed by a brush disperser and the measurements were carried out at a fixed position in a free particle‐laden air stream. Owing to the measurement of chord lengths and to the influence of diffraction and divergent angle, the probe results show differences from the given test particle sizes. Owing to the particle‐probe collisions, the mean velocity determined by the probe is smaller than the laser Doppler mean velocity.     

改进形态学相关算法以识别高相似度灰度图像

从形态学角度定义了灰度联合图像相似度，提出两种基于位表示法形态学相关算法的改进算法，通过提取位表示法的图像片边缘特征或二元化位表示法的图像片功率谱，以提高位表示法形态学相关算法对高相似度灰度图像的识别能力。