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61.
ABSTRACTUsing the two-dimensional (2D) diagonalisation method, the impurity-related electronic states and optical response in a 2D quantum dot with Gaussian confinement potential under nonresonant intense laser field are investigated. The effects of a hydrogenic impurity on the energy spectrum and binding energy of the electron and also intersubband optical absorption are calculated. The obtained numerical results show that the degeneracies of the excited electron states are broken and the absorption spectrum exhibits a redshift with the values of the laser field. The findings indicate a new degree of freedom to tune the performance of novel optoelectronic devices, based on the quantum dots and to control their specific properties by means of intense laser field and hydrogenic donor impurity. Using the same Gaussian confinement model, the electronic properties of a confined electron in the region of a spherical quantum dot are studied under the combined effects of on-centre donor impurity and a linearly polarised intense laser radiation. The three-dimensional problem is used to theoretically model, with very good agreement, some experimental findings reported in the literature related to the photoluminescence peak energy transition. 相似文献
62.
Hepatic vessel skeletonization serves as an important means of hepatic vascular analysis and vessel segmentation. This paper presents a survey of techniques and algorithms for hepatic vessel skeletonization in medical images. We summarized the latest developments and classical approaches in this field. These methods are classified into five categories according to their methodological characteristics. The overview and brief assessment of each category are provided in the corresponding chapters, respectively. We provide a comprehensive summary among the cited publications, image modalities and datasets from various aspects, which hope to reveal the pros and cons of every method, summarize its achievements and discuss the challenges and future trends. 相似文献
63.
A. M. Flakina A. N. Chekhlov M. G. Kaplunov K. V. Van R. N. Lyubovskaya 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2008,57(1):99-104
The new conducting radical cation salt, bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene cyanurate, was synthesized. This salt is an
organic metal down to 4 K. The crystal structure, conductivity, and optical properties of the salt were studied.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 96–101, January, 2008. 相似文献
64.
In this study, a series of tetrafluoroborates with non-π-conjugated [BF4] tetrahedra are investigated systematically by first-principles calculations. Theoretical studies demonstrate that tetrafluoroborates with alkali and/or alkaline-earth metals are more favorable for deep-ultraviolet transmission and are comparable to the classical deep-ultraviolet (deep-UV) material, MgF2. Furthermore, bandgap decrease with the increasing of ionic radii in alkali and/or alkaline-earth metals. Introducing highly polarizable cations with d10-configuration or cations with lone pair electrons into the structure will decrease the bandgaps. The birefringence and second harmonic generation effects are not large enough in tetrafluoroborates because polarizability anisotropy and hyperpolarizability in non-π-conjugated [BF4] tetrahedra are much smaller than those in π-conjugated groups. However, the second harmonic generation effect for [BF4] tetrahedra has a higher contribution in comparison with that due to birefringence. To effectively synthesize the borate fluorides or fluorooxoborates in the deep-UV region, raw materials with B−F bonds are preferred. 相似文献
65.
The schlieren interferograms used to be analyzed in a qualitative way. In this paper, by means of the powerful computational
ability and the large memory of computer; the image processing method is investigated for the digitalization of an axisymmetric
schlieren interferogram and the determination of the density field. This method includes the 2-D low-pass filtering, the thinning
of interferometric fringes, the extraction of physical information and the numerical integration of the density field. The
image processing results show that the accuracy of the quantitative analysis of the schlieren interferogram can be improved
and a lot of time can be saved in dealing with optical experimental results. Therefore, the algorithm used here is useful
and efficient. 相似文献
66.
67.
位错和夹杂的干涉效应对于理解材料的强化和韧化机理具有十分重要的意义。文中研究了晶体材料中刃型位错和多条共圆弧刚性线夹杂的干涉作用。利用Riemann—Schwarz反照原理和复势函数的奇性主部分析技术,得到了问题的一般解答;对于只含一条刚性线夹杂的情况,给出了复势函数的封闭形式解。由Peach-Koehler公式求出了作用在刃型位错上的位错力,并讨论了圆弧形刚性线夹杂对位错力的影响规律,发现弧形刚性线对刃型位错有很强的排斥作用。本文解答不但可作为格林函数获得任意分布位错的相应解答,而且可以用于研究刚性线夹杂和任意形状裂纹的干涉效应问题。 相似文献
68.
Seven cesium and 86 oxidized cesium clusters, CsnOm (0 < m < n; n = 3-14), are ionized in a one-photon process by means of a tunable cw dye laser and detected in a mass spectrometer. 相似文献
69.
P. Sagan G. Wisz B. Tsizh I. Virt I. Rudy 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2018,671(1):148-155
AbstractThe structure, morphology and optical transmittance spectra of pentacene films on the (glass/ITO) surface were studied. The films were grown by two methods - the thermal vacuum deposition (TVD) and pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The electron diffraction pattern from thermally deposited pentacene films confirms their polycrystalline structure while the diffraction pattern of PLD-coated layers has a diffusion character. The results obtained showed that layers deposited by the TVD method has an optical spectrum that is characteristic for the pentacene film in contrary to the layers deposited by the PLD method. It is found a sensitivity of the optical transmittance of pentacene films to the ammonia action, which may be used for development the optical gas sensor. 相似文献
70.
Jameel Ahmed Bhutto Lianfang Tian Qiliang Du Zhengzheng Sun Lubin Yu Muhammad Faizan Tahir 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(3)
Medical image fusion (MIF) has received painstaking attention due to its diverse medical applications in response to accurately diagnosing clinical images. Numerous MIF methods have been proposed to date, but the fused image suffers from poor contrast, non-uniform illumination, noise presence, and improper fusion strategies, resulting in an inadequate sparse representation of significant features. This paper proposes the morphological preprocessing method to address the non-uniform illumination and noise by the bottom-hat–top-hat strategy. Then, grey-principal component analysis (grey-PCA) is used to transform RGB images into gray images that can preserve detailed features. After that, the local shift-invariant shearlet transform (LSIST) method decomposes the images into the low-pass (LP) and high-pass (HP) sub-bands, efficiently restoring all significant characteristics in various scales and directions. The HP sub-bands are fed to two branches of the Siamese convolutional neural network (CNN) by process of feature detection, initial segmentation, and consistency verification to effectively capture smooth edges, and textures. While the LP sub-bands are fused by employing local energy fusion using the averaging and selection mode to restore the energy information. The proposed method is validated by subjective and objective quality assessments. The subjective evaluation is conducted by a user case study in which twelve field specialists verified the superiority of the proposed method based on precise details, image contrast, noise in the fused image, and no loss of information. The supremacy of the proposed method is further justified by obtaining 0.6836 to 0.8794, 0.5234 to 0.6710, and 3.8501 to 8.7937 gain for , CRR, and AG and noise reduction from 0.3397 to 0.1209 over other methods for objective parameters. 相似文献