含石墨烯二维金属结构中的自发辐射研究

研究原子在金属结构中的自发辐射时引入单层石墨烯薄膜,利用石墨烯特殊的光电特性来调控原子的自发辐射率.推导了局态密度与自发辐射率的格林函数表示形式,并结合频域有限差分方法进行了数值模拟.分析结果表明:随着化学势的增大,自发辐射波峰出现蓝移现象,且自发辐射率波峰得到增强,理论上实现了原子自发辐射率峰值位置与幅度的调制.研究结果可以为新型纳米器件及光电子设备的制造和优化提供参考.     

电子辐照条件下初始电位对介质材料表面电位衰减特性的影响

为了研究航天器介质材料表面不同电位初始值对表面电位衰减特性的影响。利用航天器带电地面模拟实验设备对聚酰亚胺和聚四氟乙烯介质材料充电到不同电位值,然后关闭电子枪,用电位计测量介质材料表面电位的衰减曲线,并从理论上对cross-over现象进行分析。介质材料初始电位值越大,则表面电位衰减速度越快,且在一定的时间段内电位衰减效率随初始电位值的增大而变大;在相同的真空度条件下,对于初始电位值之和相等的两组衰减曲线,初始电位值之间差值较小的一组衰减曲线更容易出现cross-over现象;出现cross-over现象的时间和电子的迁移率相关,对于相同的两个初始电位,迁移率越大的材料则出现cross-over现象的时间越短,电位衰减会更快。航天器介质材料表面充电电位越大则衰减速度越快,在一定时间的衰减效率越高。     

An easy way to controllably synthesize one-dimensional Sm B_6 topological insulator nanostructures and exploration of their field emission applications

A convenient fabrication technique for samarium hexaboride(SmB_6) nanostructures(nanowires and nanopencils) is developed, combining magnetron-sputtering and chemical vapor deposition. Both nanostructures are proven to be single crystals with cubic structure, and they both grow along the [001] direction. Formation of both nanostructures is attributed to the vapor-liquid-solid(VLS) mechanism, and the content of boron vapor is proposed to be the reason for their different morphologies at various evaporation distances. Field emission(FE) measurements show that the maximum current density of both the as-grown nanowires and nanopencils can be several hundred μA/cm~2, and their FN plots deviate only slightly from a straight line. Moreover, we prefer the generalized Schottky-Nordheim(SN) model to comprehend the difference in FE properties between the nanowires and nanopencils. The results reveal that the nonlinearity of FN plots is attributable to the effect of image potential on the FE process, which is almost independent of the morphology of the nanostructures.All the research results suggest that the SmB_6 nanostructures would have a more promising future in the FE area if their surface oxide layer was eliminated in advance.     

无中微子双β衰变相关的中微子势（英文）

介绍了在双β衰变中的闭合近似下的原子核矩阵元,并在此基础上研究了无中微子双β衰变的中微子势部分及统计性质。分析结果显示,费米型和伽莫夫-泰勒型矩阵元部分贡献了几乎相等的正值,并且费米型部分一般比伽莫夫-泰勒型部分的贡献稍大,而张量部分的贡献虽小但不可忽略,其中有少量矩阵元为负。阐明了无中微子双β衰变的中微子势中费米型、伽莫夫-泰勒型及张量部分大于零矩阵元的关联。该统计结果粗略地揭示了这些组份对原子核矩阵元的贡献。Nuclear matrix element in double beta decay under the closure approximation is outlined, in which neutrino potential for neutrinoless double beta decay is studied with focusing on its statistical property. It is shown from the analysis that Fermi and Gamow-Teller parts provide almost the same positive values with the Fermi part slightly larger than the Gamow-Teller part in general, while the tensor part includes small but non-negligible positive and negative values. Positive correlation of the values between Fermi, Gamow-Teller, and tensor parts has been clarified. The statistics provides a gross view of understanding amplitude of constitutional components of the nuclear matrix element.     

Recursion-transform method and potential formulae of the m × n cobweb and fan networks

In this paper, we made a new breakthrough, which proposes a new recursion–transform(RT) method with potential parameters to evaluate the nodal potential in arbitrary resistor networks. For the first time, we found the exact potential formulae of arbitrary m × n cobweb and fan networks by the RT method, and the potential formulae of infinite and semi-infinite networks are derived. As applications, a series of interesting corollaries of potential formulae are given by using the general formula, the equivalent resistance formula is deduced by using the potential formula, and we find a new trigonometric identity by comparing two equivalence results with different forms.     

Rescaled mean spherical approximation structure factor for an aqueous suspension of polystyrene spheres

Rescaled mean spherical approximation (RMSA) has been used to calculate the structure factor for the aqueous suspension of polystyrene macroions with the interaction potential taken according to Derjaguin and Landau (1941) and Verwey and Overbeek (1948) (DLVO) model. The effects of charge over the macroion and size on the surface potential and therefore, the structure factor have been studied. The breakdown of the DLVO potential with an excess charge over the macroion (⩾800e) has been reported. The oscillation in the first peak height of structure factor versus wave vector curve with size has been correlated with the Debye length.     

Effect of distortion in electron impact excitation in Coulomb-projected Born approximation

We have calculated total and differential cross-sections for 1s →ns (n = 2, 3, 4) electron impact excitation of hydrogen and hydrogenic ions at various energies in Coulomb-projected Born approximation. Distortion due to static interactions, target polarization and exchange effects has been incorporated in the initial channel. The present calculations have been compared with other theoretical and experimental results.     

Velocity spectrum for non-Markovian Brownian motion in a periodic potential

Non-Markovian Brownian motion in a periodic potential is studied by means of an electronic analogue simulator. Velocity spectra, the Fourier transforms of velocity autocorrelation functions, are obtained for three types of random force, that is, a white noise, an Ornstein—Uhlenbeck process, and a quasimonochromatic noise. The analogue results are in good agreement both with theoretical ones calculated with the use of a matrix-continued-fraction method, and with the results of digital simulations. An unexpected extra peak in the velocity spectrum is observed for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise with large correlation time. The peak is attributed to a slow oscillatory motion of the Brownian particle as it moves back and forth over several lattice spaces. Its relationship to an approximate Langevin equation is discussed.     

高压下氢化锂晶体中的离子间力与结合能公式的原子分子设计

本文提出一种利用材料Hugoniot数据研究高压下离子晶体中微观离子状态及其离子间排斥作用势的新方法。对氢化锂晶体进行研究时,我们得到Li~+和H~-离子之间排斥作用势函数,结果表明文献〔1〕中提出的离子压缩效应具有客观性。     

百吉帕压力下固态氩的状态方程

 利用最新的X光衍射实验数据和Ar原子的弹性散射实验结果，得到了Ar原子间的相互作用和350 GPa下的固态氩的状态方程。这个状态方程可以作为超高压力下的压标。在150 GPa以上的压标，是目前高压研究中急需的。固态氩既可作为准静水压传压介质，又可作为高压X光衍射中的压标使用。本文计算了固态氩的Grüneisen参数、Debye特征参数、定容比热和等温体模量随压力的变化，压力范围为0~150 GPa。