Nucleon/nuclei polarized structure function,using Jacobi polynomials expansion

We use the constituent quark model to extract polarized parton distributions and finally polarized nucleon structure function.Due to limited experimental data which do not cover whole(x,Q2)plane and to increase the reliability of the fitting,we employ the Jacobi orthogonal polynomials expansion.It will be possible to extract the polarized structure functions for Helium,using the convolution of the nucleon polarized structure functions with the light cone moment distribution.The results are in good agreement with available experimental data and some theoretical models.     

Some Aspects of Nuclear Structure in Relativistic Approach

The nucleon effective interaction in the nuclear medium is investigated in the framework of the DiracBrueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF) approach. A new decomposition of the Dirac structure of nucleon self-energy in the DBHF is adopted for asymmetric nuclear matter. The properties of finite nuclei are investigated with the nucleon effective interaction. The agreement with the experimental data is satisfactory. The relativistic microscopic optical potential in asymmetric nuclear matter is investigated in the DBHF approach. The proton scattering from nuclei is calculated and compared with the experimental data. A proper treatment of the resonant continuum for exotic nuclei is studied. The width effect of the resonant continuum on the pairing correlation is discussed. The quasiparticle relativistic random phase approximation based on the relativistic mean-field ground state in the response function formalism is also addressed.     

QCD spin physics: Status and prospects for relativistic heavy-ion collider

We review some of the recent developments in QCD spin physics and highlight the spin physics program now underway at RHIC.     

核子结构

本文介绍了半个世纪来核子结构研究的重要进展 ,着重介绍了近十年来轻子核子极化深度非弹散射实验导致的有关核子自旋、磁矩结构的新进展 ,还介绍了当前核子结构研究中的一些重要问题。     

The N~* physics program at Jefferson Lab

Recent measurements of nucleon resonance transition form factors with CLAS at Jefferson Lab are discussed. The new data confirm the assertion of the symmetric constituent quark model of the Roper as the first radial excitation of the nucleon. The data on high Q~2 nπ~+ production better constrain the branching ratios β_(Nπ) and β_(Nη). For the first time, the longitudinal transition amplitude to the S_(11)(1535) was extracted from the nπ~+ data. Also, new results on the transition amplitudes for the D_(13)(1520) resonance are presented showing a rapid transition from helicity 3/2 dominance seen at the real photon point to helicty 1/2 dominance at higher Q~2. I also discuss the status of the search for new excited nucleon states.     

自由电磁场理论的量子规范变换和生成元判据

研究了自由电磁场理论中从库伦规范到一类较广泛的静态规范的量子规范变换,得到了静态规范中的形式场论结构,包括对易关系、运动方程、Poincaré变换生成元,并检验了由核子自旋结构问题所提出的规范场理论动量和角动量算符分解的生成元判据,丰富和充实了相关研究结果。     

Baryon structure from Lattice QCD

We present recent lattice results on the baryon spectrum, nucleon electromagnetic and axial form factors, nucleon to △ transition form factors as well as the △ electromagnetic form factors. The masses of the low lying baryons and the nucleon form factors are calculated using two degenerate flavors of twisted mass fermions down to pion mass of about 270 MeV. We compare to the results of other collaborations. The nucleon to △ transition and △ form factors are calculated in a hybrid scheme, which uses staggered sea quarks and domain wall valence quarks. The dominant magnetic dipole nucleon to △ transition form factor is also evaluated using dynamical domain wall fermions. The momentum frame are extracted using the form factors transverse density distributions of the △ in the infinite determined from lattice QCD.     

Λ spin–orbit splitting in heavy hypernuclei as deduced from DWIA analyses of the reaction

By taking nuclear core excitations into account, detailed structure calculations of ⁸⁹ _ΛY have been performed as a function of the Λ spin–orbit splitting. The obtained wave functions have been used to estimate the (π⁺,K⁺) reaction cross sections within the distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA). A theoretical explanation is given quantitatively for the first time of how to understand the doublet substructure of each major peak observed in medium-heavy hypernuclear production. A small Λ spin–orbit splitting of around δ(0f^Λ)=0.2 MeV is deduced, a value consistent with the small ΛN two-body spin–orbit interactions deduced from γ-ray measurements in three light hypernuclei.     

核力研究新进展及前沿问题

首先简述核子一核子(NN)相互作用研究的历史发展.然后着重讨论近1/4世纪以来,核力的介子交换模型和各种夸克模型取得的新成就.同时介绍一些所谓高精度现实NN势,从这些"高精度NN势"出发可以计算的核少体系统己超过A=12.特别指出了近十余年来人们以相当大的努力在有效场论框架下建立核物理与QCD的联系.沿此方向的工作也取得骄人成果:已可由手征微扰论推导出满意的模型无关NN势.利用低能到中高能核子探针,人们今天对核子-核子相互作用已了解到什么程度?还有哪些需要研究的问题.尝试回答这些问题是本文的目的.