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31.
A forward dispersion calculation is implemented for the spin polarizabilities γ1,,γ4 of the proton and the neutron. These polarizabilities are related to the spin structure of the nucleon at low energies and are structure-constants of the Compton scattering amplitude at
. In the absence of a direct experimental measurement of these quantities, a dispersion calculation serves the purpose of constraining the model building, and of comparing with recent calculations in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. 相似文献
32.
Huey-Wen Lin 《中国物理 C》2009,33(12):1238-1243
In this proceeding, I review the attempts to calculate the Nucleon resonance (including Roper as first radially excited state of nucleon and other excited states) using lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The latest preliminary results from Hadron Spectrum Collaboration (HSC) with mπ≈ 380 MeV are reported. The Sachs electric form factor of the proton and neutron and their transition with the Roper at large Q2 are also updated in this work. 相似文献
33.
Kyungseon Joo 《中国物理 C》2009,33(12):1254-1256
We report the analysis status of single π0electroproduction in the resonance region to study the electromagnetic excitation of the nucleon resonances. The study is aimed at understanding of the internal structure and dynamics of the nucleon. The experiment was performed using an unpolarized cryogenic hydrogen target and 2.0 and 5.8 GeV polarized electron beam during the ele and e1-6 run periods with CLAS at Jefferson Lab. The new measurements will produce a data base with high statistics and large kinematic coverage for the hadronic invariant mass (W) up to 2.0 CeV in the momentum transfer (Q2) range of 0.3--6.0 GeV2. Preliminary results will be presented and compared with the various model calculations. 相似文献
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36.
We consider a quark model based on QCD scale anomaly in which the quarks move in the field of an effective glueball field.
Hadrons correspond to solitonic bags of higher energy density in a nonperturbative sea of condensed gluons. We calculate the
static properties of nucleon in this model and find that the nucleon mass is far too large (2.4–4 GeV) and the proton charge
radius (0.37–0.54 fm) is low. The proton gyromagnetic ratio and gA/gv are in reasonable agreement with the experimental numbers. 相似文献
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πNN过程对Gottfried求和规则破坏的贡献 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
指出在计算πNN过程对核子结构函数的贡献时,将反冲核子视为物理核子更为合理.对Gottfried求和规则破坏、对质子中海夸克分布u和d不对称u(x)–d(x)等方面的贡献给出了详细的计算,与已有实验进行比较.结果表明π介子交换不是导致这一破坏以及影响核子结构函数的效应的惟一来源. 相似文献
39.
From a Bayesian analysis of the electric dipole polarizability,the constrained energy of isovector giant dipole resonance,the peak energy of isocalar giant quadrupole resonance,and the constrained energy of isocalar giant monopole resonance in ~(208)Pb,we extract the iso scalar and isovector effective masses in nuclear matter at saturation density p_0 as m_(s,0)~*/m=0.87_(-0.04)~(+0.04) and m_(v,0)~*/m=0.78_(-0.05)~(+0.06),respectively,at 90% confidence level.The constraints obtained on m_(s,0)~* and m_(v,0)~* lead to a positive iso spin splitting of nucleon effective mass in asymmetric nuclear matter of iso spin asymmetry δ at p_0 as m_(n-p)~*/m=(0.20_(-0.14)~(+0.15))δ.In addition,the symmetry energy at the subsaturation density p~*=0.05 fm~(-3) is determined to be E_(sym)(p~*)=16.7±1.3 MeV at 90% confidence level. 相似文献
40.