全文获取类型
收费全文 | 62037篇 |
免费 | 11459篇 |
国内免费 | 2457篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 61634篇 |
晶体学 | 871篇 |
力学 | 1557篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
数学 | 5407篇 |
物理学 | 6464篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 48篇 |
2022年 | 154篇 |
2021年 | 347篇 |
2020年 | 657篇 |
2019年 | 2475篇 |
2018年 | 2355篇 |
2017年 | 2795篇 |
2016年 | 3072篇 |
2015年 | 5363篇 |
2014年 | 5047篇 |
2013年 | 7041篇 |
2012年 | 5558篇 |
2011年 | 5221篇 |
2010年 | 4234篇 |
2009年 | 4055篇 |
2008年 | 4398篇 |
2007年 | 3716篇 |
2006年 | 3492篇 |
2005年 | 3310篇 |
2004年 | 2715篇 |
2003年 | 2472篇 |
2002年 | 3170篇 |
2001年 | 1660篇 |
2000年 | 1470篇 |
1999年 | 646篇 |
1998年 | 67篇 |
1997年 | 67篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
5‐Amino‐4‐methyl‐2‐phenyl‐6‐substitutedfuro[2,3‐d]pyrimidines ( 2a‐c ) were reacted with 2,5‐dimethoxytetrahydrfuran to afford the pyrrolyl derivatives 3a‐c . Compound 3a was chosen as intermediate for the synthesis of poly fused heterocycles incorporated furopyrimidines moiety 4–11 . Some of the synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. 相似文献
62.
63.
Franz H. Asthalter T. Dommach M. Ehnes A. Messel K. Sergueev I. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2002,141(1-4):131-134
The present status of the new nuclear resonance beamline PETRA 1 at HASYLAB, DESY, Hamburg is described. Besides an overview
of the experimental setup some examples of recent experiments are given. Those cover the main applications, i.e., inelastic
scattering from iron alloys and quasielastic scattering from glass-forming liquids.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
64.
Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a graph. A (n,G, λ)‐GD is a partition of the edges of λKn into subgraphs (G‐blocks), each of which is isomorphic to G. The (n,G,λ)‐GD is named as graph design for G or G‐decomposition. The large set of (n,G,λ)‐GD is denoted by (n,G,λ)‐LGD. In this work, we obtain the existence spectrum of (n,P3,λ)‐LGD. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 10: 151–159, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10008 相似文献
65.
Several new families of c‐Bhaskar Rao designs with block size 4 are constructed. The necessary conditions for the existence of a c‐BRD (υ,4,λ) are that: (1)λmin=?λ/3 ≤ c ≤ λ and (2a) c≡λ (mod 2), if υ > 4 or (2b) c≡ λ (mod 4), if υ = 4 or (2c) c≠ λ ? 2, if υ = 5. It is proved that these conditions are necessary, and are sufficient for most pairs of c and λ; in particular, they are sufficient whenever λ?c ≠ 2 for c > 0 and whenever c ? λmin≠ 2 for c < 0. For c < 0, the necessary conditions are sufficient for υ> 101; for the classic Bhaskar Rao designs, i.e., c = 0, we show the necessary conditions are sufficient with the possible exception of 0‐BRD (υ,4,2)'s for υ≡ 4 (mod 6). © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 10: 361–386, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10009 相似文献
66.
LYNDA D. RODWELL EDWARD B. BARBIER CALLUM M. ROBERTS TIM R. McCLANAHAN 《Natural Resource Modeling》2002,15(4):453-486
ABSTRACT. The excessive and unsustainable exploitation of our marine resources has led to the promotion of marine reserves as a fisheries management tool. Marine reserves, areas in which fishing is restricted or prohibited, can offer opportunities for the recovery of exploited stock and fishery enhancement. In this paper we examine the contribution of fully protected tropical marine reserves to fishery enhancement by modeling marine reserve‐fishery linkages. The consequences of reserve establishment on the long‐run equilibrium fish biomass and fishery catch levels are evaluated. In contrast to earlier models this study highlights the roles of both adult (and juvenile) fish migration and larval dispersal between the reserve and fishing grounds by employing a spawner‐recruit model. Uniform larval dispersal, uniform larval retention and complete larval retention combined with zero, moderate and high fish migration scenarios are analyzed in turn. The numerical simulations are based on Mombasa Marine National Park, Kenya, a fully protected coral reef marine reserve comprising approximately 30% of former fishing grounds. Simulation results suggest that the establishment of a fully protected marine reserve will always lead to an increase in total fish biomass. If the fishery is moderately to heavily exploited, total fishery catch will be greater with the reserve in all scenarios of fish and larval movement. If the fishery faces low levels of exploitation, catches can be optimized without a reserve but with controlled fishing effort. With high fish migration from the reserve, catches are optimized with the reserve. The optimal area of the marine reserve depends on the exploitation rate in the neighboring fishing grounds. For example, if exploitation is maintained at 40%, the ‘optimal’ reserve size would be 10%. If the rate increases to 50%, then the reserve needs to be 30% of the management area in order to maximize catches. However, even in lower exploitation fisheries (below 40%), a small reserve (up to 20%) provides significantly higher gains in fish biomass than losses in catch. Marine reserves are a valuable fisheries management tool. To achieve maximum fishery benefits they should be complemented by fishing effort controls. 相似文献
67.
We investigate the conjecture that every circulant graph X admits a k‐isofactorization for every k dividing |E(X)|. We obtain partial results with an emphasis on small values of k. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 14: 406–414, 2006 相似文献
68.
69.
Mehdi Dehghan 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2002,18(2):193-202
Developement of numerical methods for obtaining approximate solutions to the three dimensional diffusion equation with an integral condition will be carried out. The numerical techniques discussed are based on the fully explicit (1,7) finite difference technique and the fully implicit (7,1) finite difference method and the (7,7) Crank‐Nicolson type finite difference formula. The new developed methods are tested on a problem. Truncation error analysis and numerical examples are used to illustrate the accuracy of the new algorithms. The results of numerical testing show that the numerical methods based on the finite difference techniques discussed in the present article produce good results. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 18: 193–202, 2002; DOI 10.1002/num.1040 相似文献
70.
In this note we show how coverings induced by voltage assignments can be used to produce packings of disjoint copies of the Hoffman‐Singleton graph into K50. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 11: 408–412, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10049 相似文献