脉冲电磁波在对称双槽上的散射特性研究

本刊讯随着亚波长光学的发展，人们对电磁波在具有凹槽的金属平面上发生的散射和共振进行了广泛而深入的研究，希望通过这些工作洞悉亚波长结构与电磁波作用的物理过程，并将成果应用于光学集成和人工材料的制造。为了简化问题，过去的研究绝大多数都是针对单色连续电磁波进行的，而对于更实际的脉冲电磁波鲜有涉及。     

Switchable Q-switched and laser operating mode-locked erbium-doped fiber in the L-band region

We demonstrate a switchable Q-switched and mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser （EDFL） operating in the L-band region using the nonlinear polarization rotation effect. The switching operation is achieved by controlling intensity-dependent loss using a polarization controller. In Q-switching mode, the EDFL produces a pulse train with a repetition rate of 21.1 kHz, pulse width of 7.7 #s, and pulse energy of 13.6 nJ. The EDFL also generates a multi-wavelength comb with a very narrow and constant wavelength spacing of 0.045 nm and optical signal-to-noise ratio of at least l0 dB. During mode locking, the EDFL produces stretched pulses with 3-dB bandwidth of 26.2 nm, pulse width of 350 fs, repetition rate of 2.38 MHz, and pulse energy of 48.56 pJ.     

污染环境下具有时滞增长反应和脉冲输入的单种群模型分析

研究污染环境下具有时滞增长反应和脉冲输入的单种群动力学模型,利用脉冲微分系统讨论营养基和毒素的脉冲输入对单种群物种生长的影响,证明微生物在吸收毒素的情况下灭绝的周期解是全局吸引的,并获得系统持久的条件.研究结果为控制环境中毒素对种群生长的影响提供了理论依据.     

Investigations of ionization-induced injection of laser wake field acceleration using phenomenological model

We develop a phenomenological model to investigate dynamics of ionization-induced injection. In the ＂bubble＂ regime of laser wakefield acceleration （LWFA）, it is found that there is an upper limit for laser intensity of ionization-induced injection. In the plane perpendicular to the laser polarization, when the laser pulse is linearly polarized, ionization-induced injected electrons exhibit a filamented structure and semi-coherent betatron oscillation.     

通过“灯塔效应”产生的孤立阿秒脉冲拍摄电子运动

法国和加拿大的物理学家们正在用孤立、精确计时的阿秒（as）光脉冲来研究电子的瞬间运动。2012年5月，该研究小组在圣何塞举办的激光器与光电学会议（CLEO2012）上对该技术进行了描述。     

不同光场二阶相干度的实验研究

基于Hanbury Brown-Twiss(HBT)实验,我们借助于两个单光子计数模块,一个50/50分束器和一个快速计数卡(FastCom-P7888)研究了不同光场的二阶相干度。我们首先制备了脉冲相干光,连续相干光以及单原子发出的单光子源,并测量这几种不同光场的二阶相干度g(2)(τ)。我们通过测量俘获在磁光阱(MOT)和远失谐偶极阱(FORT)中的单原子在近共振连续激光激发下所辐射的荧光的二阶相干度,分别得到了g(2)(τ=0)=0.08和g(2)(τ=0)=0.09,借助于实验中产生的脉冲光与单原子,接下来我们将进行触发式单光子源的实验研究。     

一道竞赛试题的源与流

1.题目(2011年福建省数学竞赛暨2011年全国高中数学联赛福建省赛区预赛试题)已知f(x)=ex-x-1(e为自然对数的底数).     

Impacts of air pressure on the evolution of nanosecond pulse discharge products

Based on the nonequilibrium plasma dynamics of air discharge, a dynamic model of zero-dimensional plasma is established by combining the component density equation, the Boltzmann equation, and the energy transfer equation. The evolution properties of nanosecond pulse discharge (NPD) plasma under different air pressures are calculated. The results show that the air pressure has significant impacts on the NPD products and the peak values of particle number density for particles such as O atoms, O3 molecules, N2(A3) molecules in excited states, and NO molecules. It increases at first and then decreases with the increase of air pressure. On the other hand, the peak values of particle number density for N2(B3) and N2(C3) molecules in excited states are only slightly affected by the air pressure.     

脉冲展宽分幅相机的磁聚焦时间弥散和畸变

模拟相机磁场分布和光电子运动轨迹,建立传输时间和距离的二维分布模型,分析磁聚焦时间弥散和畸变的成因及其降低方法。研究结果表明,时间弥散和畸变与物点(即阴极位置)沿轴磁场强度密切相关,并随物点离轴距离的增大而变大,通过适当提升轴对称磁场均匀性可降低磁聚焦时间弥散和畸变。当漏磁缝隙由4 mm扩宽至40 mm时,轴上与离轴30 mm物点的沿轴磁场强度峰值比由0.82提高到0.89,时间弥散由127 fs和435 fs分别减小至120.6 fs和378.4 fs,离轴30 mm物点的时间畸变率由4.61%下降至4.01%。