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31.
This paper gives some global and uniform convergence estimates for a class of subspace correction (based on space decomposition) iterative methods applied to some unconstrained convex optimization problems. Some multigrid and domain decomposition methods are also discussed as special examples for solving some nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems.
32.
Software failures have become the major factor that brings the system down or causes a degradation in the quality of service. For many applications, estimating the software failure rate from a user's perspective helps the development team evaluate the reliability of the software and determine the release time properly. Traditionally, software reliability growth models are applied to system test data with the hope of estimating the software failure rate in the field. Given the aggressive nature by which the software is exercised during system test, as well as unavoidable differences between the test environment and the field environment, the resulting estimate of the failure rate will not typically reflect the user‐perceived failure rate in the field. The goal of this work is to quantify the mismatch between the system test environment and the field environment. A calibration factor is proposed to map the failure rate estimated from the system test data to the failure rate that will be observed in the field. Non‐homogeneous Poisson process models are utilized to estimate the software failure rate in both the system test phase and the field. For projects that have only system test data, use of the calibration factor provides an estimate of the field failure rate that would otherwise be unavailable. For projects that have both system test data and previous field data, the calibration factor can be explicitly evaluated and used to estimate the field failure rate of future releases as their system test data becomes available. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
33.
L. T. Ashchepkov 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2006,46(7):1168-1175
A general nonlinear programming problem with interval functions is considered. Two reductions of this problem to the deterministic nonlinear programming problem are proposed, and illustrative examples are discussed. 相似文献
34.
G. Tiana M.H. Jensen K. Sneppen 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,29(1):135-140
A feedback mechanism that involves the proteins p53 and mdm2, induces cell death as a controlled response to severe DNA damage.
A minimal model for this mechanism demonstrates that the response may be dynamic and connected with the time needed to translate
the mdm2 protein. The response takes place if the dissociation constant k between p53 and mdm2 varies from its normal value. Although it is widely believed that it is an increase in k that triggers the response, we show that the experimental behaviour is better described by a decrease in the dissociation
constant. The response is quite robust upon changes in the parameters of the system, as required by any control mechanism,
except for few weak points, which could be connected with the onset of cancer.
Received 8 May 2002 / Received in final form 9 July 2002 Published online 17 September 2002 相似文献
35.
36.
We consider Markov processes built from pasting together pieces of strong Markov processes which are killed at a position
dependent rate and connected via a transition kernel. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for local absolute continuity
of probability laws for such processes on a suitable path space and derive an explicit formula for the corresponding likelihood
ratio process. The main tool is the consideration of the process between successive jumps – what we call ‘elementary experiments’
– and criteria for absolute continuity of laws of the process there. We apply our results to systems of branching diffusions
with interactions and immigrations.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
37.
曾六川 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2002,22(3):336-341
设犈是一致凸Banach空间,满足Opial条件或具有Frechet可微范数,犆是犈的非空闭凸子集,且犜:犆→犆是非扩张映象.又设对任何初始数据狓1 ∈犆,序列{狓狀}由下列修改了的Ishikawa迭代程序生成:狓狀+1 =狋狀犜狀(狊狀犜狀狓狀+ (1-狊狀)狓狀)+ (1-狋狀)狓狀, 狀≥1, (I)其中,数列{狋狀}与{狊狀}满足下列条件(i)和(ii)之一:(i)狋狀∈ [犪,犫]且狊狀∈ [0,犫];(ii)狋狀∈ [犪,1]且狊狀∈ [犪,犫],这里,常数犪,犫满足0<犪≤犫<1.作者证明了,犜有不动点的充要条件是,{狓狀}
弱收敛且{‖狓狀-犜狓狀‖}收敛到0.而且,由此即知,若犜有不动点,则{狓狀}弱收敛到犜的一个不动点. 相似文献
38.
We investigate an operator renormalization group method to extract and describe the relevant degrees of freedom in the evolution of partial differential equations. The proposed renormalization group approach is formulated as an analytical method providing the fundamental concepts of a numerical algorithm applicable to various dynamical systems. We examine dynamical scaling characteristics in the short-time and the long-time evolution regime providing only a reduced number of degrees of freedom to the evolution process. 相似文献
39.
从立方抛物线谈起(1)--余弦型振动,椭圆余弦型振动与双曲线型非周期运动 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从立方抛物线的特性谈起 ,用较初浅的方法 ,借助于雅可比椭圆函数求椭圆方程的解来说明一大类一维保守系统的余弦振动、椭圆余弦型振动与双曲线型非周期运动 .并以杜芬振子、单摆、倒摆、转动圆环上的小环运动为典型实例作了详细讨论 相似文献
40.
We establish the existence and stability of multidimensional transonic shocks for the Euler equations for steady potential compressible fluids. The Euler equations, consisting of the conservation law of mass and the Bernoulli law for the velocity, can be written as a second-order, nonlinear equation of mixed elliptic-hyperbolic type for the velocity potential. The transonic shock problem can be formulated into the following free boundary problem: The free boundary is the location of the transonic shock which divides the two regions of smooth flow, and the equation is hyperbolic in the upstream region where the smooth perturbed flow is supersonic. We develop a nonlinear approach to deal with such a free boundary problem in order to solve the transonic shock problem. Our results indicate that there exists a unique solution of the free boundary problem such that the equation is always elliptic in the downstream region and the free boundary is smooth, provided that the hyperbolic phase is close to a uniform flow. We prove that the free boundary is stable under the steady perturbation of the hyperbolic phase. We also establish the existence and stability of multidimensional transonic shocks near spherical or circular transonic shocks.